一、船体hull油漆paint轮机machinery电气electricity二、日期表达法：一月Jan二月Feb三月Mar四月Apr五月May六月Jun七月Jul八月Aug九月Sep十月Oct十一月Nov十二月Dec三、检验地点：跨间shed车间workshop平台assembling area船台berth码头wharf船上on board四、验收阶段：分段完工后after block finished (complete finishing block)分段合拢后after blocks closed (blocks fitted)分段合拢焊接后after blocks closed and welded (after blocks fitted and welded) 下水前before launching水尺（载重标志）划线（安装）后after marking (fitting) the draft marks (loading)机加工后after final machining组装后after assembling镗孔前（后）before (after) boring (prior to boring)压入前（后）before (after) push-up (prior to push-up)动车前before running (prior to starting up)系泊试验mooring test效用试验function test气压试验air pressure test水密试验water tight test压头试验tested by water head液压试验hydraulic test冲水试验hose test航行试验sea trial五、船体结构：平板龙骨plate keel中桁材center girder舷侧外板side shell plate舷侧纵桁side stringer甲板边板stringer船底板bottom plate旁桁板side girder舷顶列板sheertrake甲板deck plate甲板纵桁deck dirder甲板纵骨deck longitudinal船底纵骨bottom longitudinal双重底double bottom内底板inner bottom plate (tank top plate) 内底边板margin plate实肋板plate floor组合肋板bracker floor肋骨frame强肋骨strength frame横梁beam强横梁strength beam舱壁bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead横舱壁transverse bulkhead槽形舱壁channeled bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead货舱cargo hold舱口hatchway舱口盖hatch cover货舱口围板hatch coaming围槛coaming plate舱口端横梁hatch and beam舭板bilge strake舭肘板bilge bracket甲板deck起居甲板accommodation deck船长甲板captain deck罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板navigating deck甲板室deck cabin舷垟bulkwark尾柱stern post支柱stanchion上甲板upper deck救生艇甲板boat deck遮阳甲板shade deck桥楼甲板bridge deck上层建筑super structure甲板间tweendeck桅杆mast尾轴管stern tube球鼻首bull bow六、舱室名称：船首bow船尾aft左舷bow右舷starboard尾尖仓after peak tank首尖仓bow peak tank尾楼poop首楼forecastle桅屋masthouse舵机房steering pear room压载水仓ballast water tank顶边水仓topside tank锚链仓chain locker燃料油仓fuel oil tank(F.W.tank)淡水仓fresh water tank(F.W.tank)滑油舱lubricating oil tank(L.O.tank)柴油舱diesel oil tank(D.O.tank)重柴油仓heavy diesel oil tank(H.D.O.tank) 隔离仓cofferdam污油舱sludge oil tank污水仓bilge tank污水井bilge sump(well)海水柜sea water tank深燃油舱deep tank for F.O.滑油循环柜L.O.circling tank柴油日用柜 D.O.daily tank轻柴油储藏柜light D.O.storage tank测深仪仓sounder room计程仪仓log room污水柜sewage tank机舱engine room通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest机舱棚engine room casing集控室centralize control room烟囱funnel平台flat机修间workshop工具间toolsroom备件间spare parts room冷藏库refrigerated storage粮食库provision chamber蔬菜库vegetable chamber肉库meat chamber鱼库fish chamber油漆间paint locker船长室master’s room大副室chief officer room二副（三副、四副）室2nd(3rd,4th)officer room轮机长室chief engineer room大管（二管、三管、四管）室2nd(3rd,4th,5th) engineer room电机员室electrical engineer room服务主任室chief radio officer room报务员室radio officer room事务长室chief steward room医生室doctor room水手长室boatswain room水手室seamen room机工室motormen room电工室electronican room大厨室chief cook room服务员室steward room卧室night cabin休息室day room办公室office浴室bathroom厕所toilet餐室messroom配膳室pantry病房hospital厨房galleys洗衣室laundry七、检验业务用英语举例：1、木工：船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装Inspecting insulation installation for master room ,chief engineer room (electrical engineer room)before panel 船长室（轮机长室）内卫装饰完整性提交completeness delivery of interior decoration for master room (chief engneer room)2、油漆：检查淡水仓内表面（外表面）二次除锈inspecting for second the inside (out side)surface of fresh water tank derusting油漆损坏修补检查checking the touching up for the damage on the painting检查NO1货舱内表面第一度底漆Inspecting primary coat of the surfaces inside the No.1 cargohold检查首尖仓第一度（最后一度）面漆Inspecting the 1st (last)surface painting of bow peak tank下水前船底（外板）油漆检查Inspecting paint of bottom plate (side shell plate)before launching船底板防锈漆干膜厚度测量Measuring film thickness of anti-corrosive paint for bottom plate3、船体：56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspecting stucture integrity and welding seam on completing No.55 block上层建筑完工后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity after comple-ting the superstructureNO8和NO9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 blockNO8和NO9分段合拢后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam between block No8 and No.9 after closed上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity of super-structure (deck cabin)after joined货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam of hatch coaming when welded onNO1压载水仓（NO15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查Inspecting air pressure test (tested with water head)for NO1 ballast water tank (block NO15)上甲板冲水试验检查inspecting hose test for upper deck下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measur ing hull’s main dimensions length overall (LOA.),length between perpendiculars (LPP.),breadth molded(B.mld) depth molded and deflection of baseline before lanching.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨底之间的距离Inspecting distance between draught marks and plate keep bottom after marking out.吃水标尺（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline).载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspecting dimension of loadline after marking out.舵叶完工后检查Inspecting rudder after finished.(rudder completing inspect).货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspecting welding seams and dimensions of cargo hatch cover.4、轮机内场螺旋浆轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).检查螺旋浆轴和螺旋浆锥度接触面Checking for surface contact area (metallic contact)between sternshat and propeller hub tapers.舵杆机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder stock.上舵承组装后检查Inspecting rudder carrier after assembly.舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查Inspecting alignment of stock,rudder blade and pintle after connecting.锚投掷试验和拉力试验Lowering test and tension test for anchor.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量Measuring dimension of coupling bolt and reamer hole.5、轮机外场安装：防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspecting arrangement correctness of aluminium anodes.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查Inspeecting installation correctness of name plate on ship (funnel mark)水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启、闭灵活性检查和冲水密性试验Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch covers(water tight door and window)货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）Tightness test (opening & closing test,emergency opening & closing test)for cargo hatch cover. 弃锚装置检查Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.轴、舵系镗孔前定位检查Inspecting centreline posotioning of shaft system &rudder systembefore boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查Optical aligner check for shaft system after boring.尾轴管的滑油管液压试验Hydraulic test for L.O.pipe for stern tube.尾轴管前、后轴承和衬套直径测量Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.尾轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspecting push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.螺旋浆轴和轴承间隙测量Measuring clearance between propellershaft and bearing.螺旋浆压入检查Inspecting push-up load(wet fitting)for the propeller.尾轴密封装置的安装及密性试验Fitting and tightness testing stern tube seal.下水前（试航后）螺旋浆轴磨损测量Measuring wear-down of propellershaft befor launching(after sea trial)尾轴管滑油系统的投油清洗Flushing L.O.system of stern tube with oil舵轴承安装间隙测量Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.舵叶零位检查Inspecting datum (zero) position of rudder blade.舵装置完整性和轻便性检查Inspecting intergrity and dlexibility of rudder appliance舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stop-per.操舵装置完整性检查Inspecting integrity of steering gear.舵机管路系统的投油清洗舵机系泊试验舵机航行中操舵试验舵机应急操舵试验锚机管路系统的投油清洗锚机安装和校中检查锚机系泊试验锚机航行中抛起锚试验绞缆机完整性检查绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗绞缆机系泊试验舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验救生艇收放试验救生艇航行试验舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验application 使用alloy 合金arrangment 排列adhesive 黏性的adjustable 可调整的bearing 轴承，方面bonding stength 束缚强度bulkhead 舱壁basement 地下室bar 横条，木栅cryogenic 低温chamfer 斜面creeping 爬行collard stud 套筒螺栓conformity certification 符合证明compressive properties 压缩性质compressive 压缩coupler 连接件cofferdam 围堰conduit 管道，沟渠demensional 空间dilatometric 膨胀deformation 变形dihedrals 两面体的dome 圆顶dihedron 二面体dewater 放水degas 放气forgeing 铸造flatness 平滑flat panel 平板grain 颗粒hydrostatic 液体静力学hot cracking 热裂hardening 淬火hull 船体invar 镍合金longitudiaul 纵向membrane 薄膜material 材料machined 机加工macroaphy of the fibres纤维的大量使用marking out 划线mast 桅杆mastic 乳香overall 所有的plywood 胶合板perlite 珍珠岩prefabricated 预装proto type 原型positioning 定位pressurization 增压principle 原则，原理qualification 质检reception test 验收测试rigid 严格，硬repellency 排斥性recommandations 介绍resin 树脂remove 移动sinking 沉淀surface aspect 外观straightness of strake 底板强度subbocks 集成块survey 测量，鉴定strainer 滤器slope 斜坡sump 污水井secure 固定，安置sheet 薄片，清单seal 封条，印章thixotropy 触变性tolerance tripod 公差transverse 横向trihedron 三面体template 范本temporary 暂时的tight 紧紧的unevenness 不平wrapper 包装纸washer 垫圈（截止于第四份材料）。