我们整个经济的发展战略,能源、交通是重点,农业也是重点。
农业的发展一靠政策,二靠科学。
科学技术的发展和作用是无穷无尽的。
Our strategy f or developing the econom y as a whole gives priorit y to energy, comm unication and agriculture. Agricultural develo pm ent depends f irst on policy and second o n science. T here are no lim its to the develo pm ent of science and technolo gy经济活动对环境有着潜在的威胁,对此人们已经有了进一步的认识。
目前在一些国家已经有了一些组织,负责督促政府、企业甚至个人,无论干什么首先要有环境意识。
现在人们已经不再把环境保护看成是可做可不做的事情了。
T here has been considerable progress in recog nizin g the poten tial threats t o the environm ent that econom ic activity poses. Nowadays, there are already som e environm ental grou ps ens uring t hat go vernm ents, f irm s and even individ uals rarely act without consi dering the environm ental consequences of their actions. Enviro nm ental issues are now no longer consi dered m arginal.在这个国家的历史上,教育从来没有像现在这样对我们如此重要。
从能源危机到环境污染,从生活水平的提高到空间探索,即将到来的21世纪充满了种种挑战。
要战胜那些挑战,不论怎样,在很大程度上取决于教育的质量。
Never in the nat ion’s hi story has it s educati on been s o im portant as n ow. From energy crises to air polluti on,and f rom the im provem ent of the standard of living to space ex ploration, the approaching world of the 21st century is f ull of challenges whose resolu tio n, f or better or worse,will depend largely on the qual ity of education. 中国的环境教育起步较晚,它是随着中国环境保护事业的发展而发展起来的。
中国是一个发展中国家,但与工业化国家一样面临着较大范围,较大规模的经济开发活动,同时人口压力较大,环境保护和生态平衡问题引起了政府、人民以及科技与教育工作者的极大关注。
China’s enviro nm ental education started only quite recently and it has been growing in conf orm ity with the developm ent of China’s env ironm ental protectio n. As a developi ng cou ntry, China is engaged in econom ic activities o n a scale as large as that in the industrialized coun tries.Meanwhile,it is also ex periencing the pressure of a huge population.T he issue of environm ental protection and balanced ecology has aroused great concern f rom the governm ent, the ordinary people and the peop le in the f ields of technology and educatio n.在我们的社会里,一个人的成功还是以他的收入来衡量的。
人们要求增加收入,就像希望较高的收入能带来舒适的生活一样,实则是希望获得成功。
因此,不管工作如何枯燥乏味,只要能出人头地,他是能够忍受下去的。
In our society, success is s till m easured by incom e. And the desire that m en feel to increase their incom e is quite as m uch a desire f or success as f or a comf ortable life, which a higher incom e can bring.No matter how dull the work m ay be, it becom es bearable if it is a m eans of building up a reputatio n.为了接待每年数以万计的外国游客,我国旅游部门正在想方设法改善旅游住宿设施。
许多地区正在开发新的旅游中心,兴建更多的现代化宾馆,培训更多的外语导游,以适应日益发展的旅游业的需要。
T o receive m illion s of f oreign visitors annually, China’s touri sm departm ents are trying every poss ible m eans to im prove accomm odation f or tourists.In m any places, new tourist centers are being ex ploited, m ore and m ore m odern hotels are being set up and f oreign-language-speaki ng touri st gui des being trained s o as to suit the growin g dem ands of tourism industry.我们的国家要走向现代化,最大的障碍并不是资源问题,也不是资金问题,更不是技术问题,而是十几亿人口的素质问题。
资金可以积累,技术可以创造,也可以引进,但是十几亿人口的素质是无法引进的,这必须靠我们去提高。
If our country is to achieve m odernization,the biggest obstacle is not the shortage of natural resources,nor the lack of f unds,still less the problem of technology,but rather the qualit y of the m ore than one billi on peop le, f or f unds can be accum ulated, technolo gy can be created or im ported,but the overall quality of the huge population, which canno t be im ported, m ust only be im proved by ourselves.振兴科技和繁荣经济,必须坚持教育为本。
重点是普及义务教育,积极发展职业教育和成人教育,适度发展高等教育,优化教育结构,逐步形成政府办学为主与社会各界参与办学相结合的新体制。
T he vitality of science and technolog y and the prosperity of econom y m ust be based on education.T he educational system should be im proved in a way that com pulsory education is popu larized, vocational and adult education vigoro usl y strengthened, higher educatio n m oderately developed and educational structure stron gly opt im ized so that a new educational system can be gradually shaped in which education is m ainly run by the governm ent with the help of various circle.改革开放以来,我国个人收入分配的平均主义逐步被打破,个人收入差距也在逐渐拉开。
其中,向合理拉开距离的方向发展是主流。
但与此同时,一些不合理的因素也在发展。
当前比较突出的是,不同行业之间,不同社会群体之间个人收入的差距在明显拉大,对这些问题要予以高度重视。
Since the im plem entation of the ref orm and the opening-up po licy,China’s equalitariani sm in personal incom e has been gradually losing grou nd with increased disparit y in the incom e of individuals. T houg h the event is gro win g towards a proporti onate trend, a num ber of disproportio nate f actors are also developin g, the m ost striking one being the ever-enlarging disparit y in personal incom e between diff erent occupations and social grou ps.And t his sh ould receive our due attentio n.要让我们的国产名牌为世界尽可能多的消费者认可,广告创作就必须使用国际共通的语言,而不能局限在自己的传统文化和传统手法之内。