中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分.一．单项选择题1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________．A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks．A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________．A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declinationC．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________．A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime CommunicationsC．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________．A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________.A. in the vessel's Official LogbookB. on the compass deviation cardC. in the compass deviation logD. on a Napier diagram8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage．A. profitB. surplusC. balanceD. interest9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________.A. rising warm airB. proximity to a low pressure areaC. inward spiraling circulationD. clear dry weather10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________．A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________．A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removedC．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken offD．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________.A. Ventilating the space．B. Not ventilating the space．C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage．D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________．A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________．A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________．A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter.A. ladenB. ladingC. lyingD. lien18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________．A．test the steering control B．read the compass headingC．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________．A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packingC．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________.A. swivelB. lizardC. spider bandD. gooseneck22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers.A. deliveredB. redeliveredC. taken overD. withdrawn23．Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________．A．Timber or steel rails B．Locomotives or boilersC．Railway passenger coaches D．Motor vehicles24．________is a notice served by a shipmaster to the Charterers informing them that the vessel is ready to load according to the terms outlined in the charter．A．Notice of Demurrage B．Survey ReportC．Notice of Readiness D．Notice of Responsibility 25．Procedures for the implementation of corrective action should be established by ________．A．The Administration B．The Government C．The Company D．The Organization 26．Which channel and mode should be used when initiating a distress alert transmission ________．A．Channel 6 DSC B．Channel 6 RadiotelephonyC．Channel 13 Radiotelephony and channel 16 DSC D．Channel 70 DSC27．SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the _________.A. bridgeB. engineering control stationC. recreation and messroomsD. fire control room28．A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a（n）_________．A．Clean Bill of Lading B．Order Bill of LadingC．Straight Bill of Lading D．Through Bill of Lading29．The luminous range of a light takes into account the __________.A. glare from background lightingB. elevation of the lightC. existing visibility conditionsD. observer's height of eye30．If the carrier and the shipper have agreed that the goods shall or may be carried on deck，the carrier must __________in the bill of lading a statement to that effect．A．desert B．dessert C．insert D．reseat31．When anchoring a vessel under normal conditions，which scope of chain is recommended?A. Four times the depth of waterB. Two and one-half times the depth of waterC. Five to seven times the depth of waterD. Fifteen times the depth of water32．The basic shipping paper that forms an agreement between a shipowner and a charterer is a __________．A．Cargo Declaration B．Charter Commission C．Charter Party D．Letter of Intent 33．On board container carriers，below-deck containers are stowed ________.A. in fixed cell guidesB. under TFEUC. secured by portable lashing systemD. in block 34．If the Shipowner relies on an excepted peril，he must ________ that the loss or damage was caused thereby．A．prove B．approve C．disprove D．improve 35．Strengthening damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel is called ________.A. bracingB. batteningC. shoringD. blocking36．You are a watch standing mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch while underway at sea．The watch should not be transferred ______．A．During an engine speed change B．During a navigational course changeC．Unless the helm is in the “hand” mode D．All of the above37．Priming of the tides occurs ________.A. at times of new and full MoonB. when the Earth，Moon，and Sun are lying approximately on the same lineC. when the Moon is between first quarter and full and between third quarter and newD. when the Moon is between new and first quarter and between full and third quarter 38．While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry “man overboard”．Which type of maneuver should you make ________．A．Figure eight turn B．Round turn C．Racetrack turn D．Williamson turn 39．The term DISCHARGE，as it applies to the pollution regulations，means________.A. spillingB. leakingC. dumpingD. All of the above 40．The payment proportionate to the part of the voyage accomplished or to the part of the cargo delivered is referred as ________.A. advance freightB. back freightC. dead freightD. pro rata freight41．That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is _______ .A. very rareB. commonC. oftenD. reasonable42．At least _______ radar transponder shall be carried on each side of every cargo ship of 500 gross tonnage and upwards．A．one B．two C．three D．four43．That _______ is not caused by shallow water．A．turning ability deteriorates B．virtual mass increasesC．the effect of the propeller transverse thrust on yaw altersD．the ship will turn with its head towards the wind44．A _______is the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane passing through the center of the sphere．A．great circle B．small circle C．large circle D．general circle 45．Preferred channel marks are colored with _______．A．black and green bands B．red and green bandsC．red and yellow bands D．yellow and green bands46．When underway and proceeding ahead，as the speed increases，the pivot point tends to _______．A．move aft B．move forward C．move lower D．remain stationary 47．You are underway at 5 knots and see on your radar a contact 10 miles directly astern of you. 12 minutes later，the contact is 8 miles directly astern of you. What is the estimated speed of the contact?A. Dead in the waterB. 1 knotC. 10 knotsD. 15 knots48．The vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force is the _________.A. elevationB. magnetic angleC. vertical angleD. dip49．Most GPS receivers use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute _________.A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. SpeedD. Time50．_________is a circular traffic lane used at junctions of several routes，within which traffic moves counterclockwise around a separation point or zone．A．Traffic Lane B．Roundabout C．Inshore Traffic Zone D．Two-way Route 51．What is NOT a motion of the vessel? _________.A. PitchB. RollC. TrimD. Yaw52．If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal _________，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation．A．Intact B．Properly used C．Perfect D．Fully sized53．On a working copy of a weather map，a cold front is represented by what color line?A. RedB. BlueC. Alternating red and blueD. Purple54．In case of AIS overload, what can you expect? __________.A. AIS will shut downB. AIS will “freeze”C. Largest far away drop outD. Closes targets drop out55．The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? __________.A. Mean low waterB. Mean high waterC. Average water levelD. Geographical sea level56．Flanking rudders effect a vessel's heading because of the __________.A. effect of the propeller flow on the ruddersB. water flow due to the vessel's movement through the waterC. tunnel affect of the water flow past opposing ruddersD. discharge current being channeled to impinge on the vessel's deadwood57．The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is__________.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied 58．Anticyclones are usually characterized by __________．A．dry，fair weather B．high winds and cloudinessC．gustiness and continuous precipitation D．overcast skies59．During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel _________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．Moved B．Labored C．Drove D．Went60．In reading a weather map，closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate _________．A．High winds B．High overcast clouds C．Calm or light winds D．Fog or steady rain 61．The opening in the deck that leads the anchor cable outside the hull is the __________.A. hawsepipeB. fall pipeC. drop-pipeD. spill pipe62．Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually ______．A．thinner B．stronger C．more corrosion resistant D．a lower grade steel 63．Depiction of TSS’s on charts uses _________ as the primary color.A. redB. deep redC. bright redD.magenta64．The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets _________.A. are tracked on reciprocal bearingsB. are tracked at the same rangeC. are tracked on the same bearingD. pass close together65．The EPIRBs are designed to _________according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather 66．A NA V AREA warning carries the following number; 1986/87 (11). Which statement is TRUE?A. The warning was issued in 1986，the 87th sequentially numbered warning and broadcast 11times.B. This is warning number 1986 issued in 1987，and it affects sub-region 11.C. This warning is valid in 1986 and 1987 and is the eleventh two-year warning.D. The subject of this warning first appeared in 1986; this warning is in 1987 and is the eleventhon this topic.67．Blocks in NM are ____________.A. notices adding detail to chartsB. notices deleting detail to chartsC. alterations to depth contours, deletion of depths which are not mentioned in Notices as theyhave little navigational significanceD. reproductions of portions of charts68．You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radio message do you transmit to warn others? _________.A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress' messageD. Routine message 69．If your vessel will list with equal- readiness to either side, the list is most likely caused by_________.A. negative GMB. off-center weightC. pocketing of free surfaceD. excessive freeboard 70．_________should you do first when heaving up the anchor.A. Engage the wildcatB. Release the brakeC. Release the pawlD. Engage the motor71．A SEA ROOM TO BE KEPT FOR SAFETY AROUND A VESSEL，ROCK，PLATFORM，ETC.，OR THE PLACE ASSIGNED TO A VESSEL WHEN ANCHORED OR L YING ALONGSIDE A PIER，ETC means ______.A. PortB. Commercial areaC. BerthD. Roadstead72．4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with_________, then refitted in order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint 73．The forward draft of your ship draft is 27'11 "and the after is 29'03": The draft amidship is 28'05".Your vessel is _________.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head 74．What is important when transferring position from GPS to a chart? ________.A. Reading the position correctlyB. Plotting the position correctlyC. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datumD. Make sure the map is updated 75．_________ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy.A. SafetyNETB. NA VTEXC. NA V AREAD. VHF R/T76．What is meant by veering the anchor chain?A. Bringing the anchor to short stayB. Heaving in all the chainC. Locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running outD. Paying out more chain77．Your vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The effect called bank cushion has which effect on the vessel? ___________.A. Forces the bow away from the bankB. Forces the stern away from the bankC. Forces the entire vessel bodily away from the bankD. Decreases the draft at the bow 78．_________ will ensure that a true account of what occurred in an accident can be obtained, that appropriate recommendations are make and important lessons can be learned.A. AISB. ECDISC. GPSD. VDR79．_________ is a digitized “picture” of a chart．A．Vector chart format B．Raster chart dataC．pixel D．Electronic Nautical Chart80．Molded depth is measured from the__________.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake81．How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? __________.A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm 82．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _________which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：When the senders of goods have large shipment to make，and especially when bulk cargo is concerned，it is advisable that they have some ships at their disposal. Some of the big companies set up a fleet of their own，but the rest may find it more profitable to hire instead of building or buying ships. This is called "chartering". The chartering of the ship is usually done through the intermediary of brokers，who，when hired，will go through all the necessary formalities on behalf of the charterer. In London there is a special center "t he Baltic Exchange"，where the brokers operate in much the same way as stock and share brokers on a stock exchange. But it is easy for home shippers to hire Chinese or foreign ships through China National Chartering Corporation，which takes care of chartering business on orders from various import and export corporations.83.When large shipment is concerned，________ is not the way for the sender to have ships at their disposal.A. to charter shipsB. to build shipsC. to buy shipsD. to scrape ships84. In chartering all the necessary formalities are performed through ________.A. the intermediary of agentsB. the intermediary of brokersC. the charterersD. the "Baltic Exchange"85. The function of "the Baltic Exchange" is ________.A. to deal with stocksB. to exchange cargoesC. to operate on sharesD. to charter ships86. China National Chartering Corporation takes care of chartering business for home shippers. "To take care of " means ________.A. to pay attention toB. to be concerned withC. to be liable forD. to take charge of第二组：During the watch the course steered，position and speed shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals，using any available navigational aids necessary，to ensure the ship follows the planned course.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall have full knowledge of the location and operation of all safety and navigational equipment on board the ship and shall be aware and take account of the operating limitations of such equipment.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be assigned or undertake any duties which would interfere with the safe navigation of the ship.Officers of the navigational watch shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment at their disposal.When using radar，the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the provisions on the use of radar contained in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea，in force.87. The purpose of checking the course steered，position and speed is _________.A. to steer the courseB. to ensure the at frequent intervalsC. to ensure the ship follows the planned courseD. to use them safely88. It is not necessary for the officer in charge of the navigational watch to be aware of ________hoseequipment on board.A. the location ofB. the operation ofC. the amount ofD. the limitations of89. _________means the power to be used freely.A. At their disposalB. Taking account ofC. Interfering withD. The necessity to comply90. When using radar，the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall act in accordancewith _________.A. the necessity to complyB. the COLREGC. the effective use of the equipmentD. the provisions contained in the navigational regulatons第三组：Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m. including rudder post to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area about 300 sq. to be sand-blasted and patched with two coats of bottom primer on the bare metal surface. Then whole area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint.Boot-topping strake From l ight load line about 1600 sq. m. to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to be blasted and patched with two coats of primer. Then whole area to be applied one coat of boot topping green paint.Topside about 1200 sq. m. to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to besand-blasted and patched with two coats of primer and one coat of light gray paint. Then whole area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint.All draft figures plimsoll marks ship’s name and port of registry to be repainted twice in original color.91.to be repainted twice in original color.A. Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m. including rudder post stern frameB. The whole areaC. Boot-topping strake from light load line about 1600 sq. m.D. All draft figures, plimsoll marks, ship’s name and port of registry92. Where is boot-topping?A. The area of the hull between full and light load linesB. The area of the hull above the water line in full load conditionC. The area from keel to light load lineD. The area from keel to full load line93. area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint.A. BottomB. The wholeC. Boot-toppingD. Topside94.area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint.A. BottomB. The wholeC. Boot-toppingD. Topside。