航海英语试题中华人民共和国海事局2008 年第46 期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46 期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。
第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题1.5 分。
1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ____ . 你可以在___________ 找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。
A. mFAG.B. Tide tables. 潮汐表C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.KEY: Brmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found inwhich publication? _______ . 国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？A. List of Lights 航标表B. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of RadiobeaconsKEY: A3. ______________________________________________________ A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________________________________ . 来自天体观测的位置线是_______ 的一段A. circle of equal altitude （天体）等高度圈B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4. What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth 地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light 航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6. _____________________ Charted depth is the . 海图水深是A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel ' s sands and buoys on this coast are _________ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel. 这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是____________ 这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D．so frequent that 如此频繁地.KEY: D8. _____________________________________________ While steaming slowly in the harbor ，no ship is _______________________________________________ to exceed the speed limited ．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船________ 超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted ．被允许KEY: D9. The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they ______ . 航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们 ____________A. May always be complete and up -to -dateB. May not always be complete and up -to-date 可能不是完善的或最新的数据C. May sometimes be complete and up -to-dateD. May not sometimes be complete and up -to -dateKEY: B10. All events relating to the voyage, such as ship ' s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in _____ . 所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在_ A．Logbook 航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's _____ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores ．______ ，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。
A. brightB. distinctC. plainD. evident 显然KEY: D14. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? 谁负责船舶常规安全检查？A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer 船舶安全检查人员答案：D15.Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？A. Rocket parachute signalsB. Buoyant smoke signalsC. Hand flare signalsD. Self-igniting signals 自动点火信号答案：D16.17.[18] ______________________________ Radar reflectors are required for . 对要求安装雷达反射器A. all fishing vessels over 39 feet in lengthB. sail-propelled fishing vesselsC. all fishing vessels of less than 200 GTD．wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo 雷达回波很弱的木质渔船KEY: D[19] ___________________________________________________________________ A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ______________________ ．散发危害物质到大气中或泄露油到海里的船舶是 ________A．Polluter 污染者B．Emitter C．Spiller D．OilerKEY: A[20] You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name andshow her _____ . 你正将垃圾卸到另一艘船上。
你必须记录那艘船的船名并出示她的 ___________A. home portB. next port -of -callC. official number 登记号码D. MasterKEY: C2122.Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ____ . 一般来说，最适合锚的底质是什么？A. Very soft mud.B. Rocky.C. A mixture of mud and clay. 泥河粘土的混合物D. Loose sand.KEY: C23 When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this . 当引水员不再要求使用主机时通常会给出像这样的命令：___A. Stop engine.B. Nothing to port.C. Finish engines.D. Finished with engines 完车KEY: D24.Vessel towing with the current shall ________ tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside. 拖船在流中应该___拖带两艘以上的船舶并且必须用旁拖A. At times.B. At any time.C. At no time. 任何时候都不行D. At moment.KEY: C25.If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______ . 如果被拖船拖带缆开始跳动，减轻这种情况的最适当的行动是____________A. Change courseB. Slow downC. Heave toD. Adjust tow line length 调整拖带缆擦很难过度KEY: D26. ________________________________________________ H orizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ___________________________________________ .船舶水平的前后移动叫做 _________A. PitchB.SurgeC.SwayD.RollKEY: B27. ______________________________ The officer of the watch should comply with the collision rules. ____________________________ 值班驾驶员应该符合避碰规则。