历年中考英语专题(宾语从句)【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。

【重点难点】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriousl y ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had writ ten to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have pr oved that the earth turns around the sun.2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（宾语从句）1.－Excuse me, can you tell me _____?参考答案：C－At about 8 o’clock.（2015安顺）A.what time the plane arrive in BeijingB.what time the plane will arrive BeijingC.what time the plane will reach BeijingD.what time will the plane get to Beijing2.－Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?参考答案：C－Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2015长沙）A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate3.－Do you know _____?参考答案：A－Y es. It’s on your table. （2015三亚）A. where my dictionary isB. where is my dictionaryC. when I bought my dictionary4.－Do you know _____?参考答案：B－For a month. （2015天津）A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there5.－I wonder _____.－Yes, of course.（2015德州）A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear form your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday参考答案：C6.一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2015福州）A.what the Belt and Road meant B.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means参考答案：C7.Could you tell me _____ a moment ago? （2015广州）A.what were they talking aboutB.what are they talking aboutC.what they were talking aboutD.what they are talking about参考答案：C8.－Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?－Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I know he _____ inter est in sports. （2015克拉玛依）A. will go; is B. goes; is C. goes; has no D. will go; has no参考答案：D9.－Do you know _____? －Sorry, I don’t know.（2015娄底）A.how old is heB.how old he isC.how old does he参考答案：B10.－Could you please tell me _____?－About twenty minutes ago. （2015呼和浩特）A.when did you see this kidB.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kidD.where you saw this kid参考答案：C11.This morning my mother asked me _____.（2015克拉玛依）A. why he is not hereB. where Julia went last weekendC. what time is itD. how did my brother do it参考答案：B12.－Did you have a good time in Jining?－Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. （2015济宁）A.how was the tripB.why did we go thereC.how we went thereD.what the trip was like参考答案：D13.－Excuse me, could you tell me _____?－In five minutes. （2015苏州）A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on参考答案：B14.－Ms. Perry, can you tell me 参考答案：D_____? －Africa. （2015温州）A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from15.－Mr. Wang, can you tell me _____?－OK. I will help you. （2015武威）A.what I can do to help youB.where can I get my score for this examinationC.why I need some helpD.where I can search for the information about education in our province参考答案：D16.－Can you tell me _____? －Sure. He lives on Center Street.（2015襄阳）A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.why he lives thereD.what does he do参考答案：B17.I don’t know _____.（2015益阳）A.where she comes fromB.how old is sheC.when was she born参考答案：A18.－I’d like to know _____.－Maybe in the forest. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping参考答案：B19.－Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____?－In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. （2015重庆B卷）A.where did you buy itB.why did you buy itC.where you bought itD.why you bought it参考答案：C2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（定语从句）1.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice. （2015呼和浩特）A.which wereB.that isC.that wereD.which was参考答案：D2.The woman _____ is the most important in my life is my mother. （2015杭州）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what参考答案：B3.The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.（2015广州）A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what参考答案：A4.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.（2015福州）A.that B.which C.who参考答案：A5.Everyone _____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. （2015德州）A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which参考答案：C6.I think the first lesson _____ we are learning is very easy. （2015安顺）A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when 参考答案：A7－Why are you so worried?－I’ve lost the watch _____ my dad bought me on my birthday. （2015泰安）A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which 参考答案：D8. We don’t like people _____ talk too much but never do anything. （2015克拉玛依）A. whoseB. whoC. whenD. which 参考答案：B9. A friend is someone _____ s ays, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” （2015武威）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose参考答案：A10. This is the book _____ tells many English stories. （2015自贡）A.whatB.whichC.who 参考答案：B2013年中考宾语从句集锦( )1. (2013.淮安)When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know_______ doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why( )2. (2013.东营)- I wonder_______.- Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come( )3. (2013.杭州)I don't understand_______ that everything's fine when it's not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say( )4. (2013．常州)- How soon will you start your journey?- I'm not sure. I haven't decided_______.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go( )5. (2013.聊城)Please tell me_______ to improve my English.A. what I can doB. what can I do.C. how I can doD. how can I do( )6.(2013.乌鲁木齐市)- Could you tell me_______?- By searching the Internet.A. how did Mona get the informationB. why Mona got the informationC. how Mona got the informationD. why did Mona get the information( )7. (2013.苏州)- Philip has gone to New Zealand.- Oh, can you tell me_______?A. when did he leaveB. when he is leavingC. when he leftD. when is he leaving( )8. (2013.宿迁)- Bob, please tell me_______.- In South Hill School.A. where will the match be heldB. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be heldD. when the match will be held( )9. (2013.云南)- Would you please tell me_______?- Yes, There's a bank over there.A. when can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money( )10. (2013.北京)I don't remember_______ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where I will put( )11. (2013.泰州)- Would you please tell me_______?- Bus No. 22 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Meilanfang TheatreB. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland ParkC. when we will leave for the Wetland ParkD. how we can get to the Old Street( )12. (2013.龙东)I wonder_______.A. what can I do on vacationB. where I can go on vacationC. who can I go on vacation with( )13. (2013.济南)- Could you please tell me_______?- Yes. There is one on Centre Street.A. where can I buy some stamps B when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants around here( )14.(2013. 恩施)- I wonder when_______ be held.- If it _______, we'll have it next Monday.A. the sports meeting will; doesn't rainB. will the sports meeting; doesn't rainC. the sports meeting will; will not rain( )15. (2013.遵义)Don't worry. We are thinking about_______.A. what should we do nextB. if we should do thatC. that we should do( )16. (2013.绥化)The teacher asked the students_______.A why the earth went around the sun B. why does the earth go around the sunC. why the earth goes around the sun( )17. (2013.徐州)- Could you tell me_______ yesterday?- 13ecause my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came late B why do you come lateC. why you come late.D. why did you come late( )18. (2013.南昌)Do you know______ I saw yesterday? It was my favourite star, Jackie!A whomB when C. where D. how( )19. (2013.天津)- I don't know______.- Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving( )20. (2013.福州)- Could you please tell me_______ tomorrow?- At 8 o'clockA. how will she comeB. where she will goC. what time she will start( )21. (2013.策芜)Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about_______.A. what present I gave himB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if l planned a party for him( )22.(2013．黄冈)- Do you know_______?- He is a dentist.A where he is from B. where is he fromC. what does his father doD. what his father is( )23, (2013.十堰)The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder_______.A. how much it costB. how much it costsC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost( )24.(2013.济宁)- Do you know_______?- Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A. whether Paul Will go or notB. when will Paul go to the partyC. how Paul went to the partyD. how did Paul go to the party( )25. (2013贺州)Can you tell me_______?A. how much is the red sweaterB. how much the red sweater isC. what's the price of the red sweaterD. how many the red sweater is( )26. (2013.扬州)- Could you tell me_______?- More than a year.A how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service( )27. (2013.梅州)Could you tell me_______ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have( )28. (2013.阜康)- Could you please tell me_______?- They're over there.A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms are D, where the restrooms were( )29. (2013.陕西)What a nice paper fish! Can you show us_______ you make it?A. whetherB. howC. whyD. what( )30. (2013.三亚)By reading the article, we know how_______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC．should we save water D. we must recycle things1—10 ABDBA CCBDA 11—20 DBDAB CAAAC21—30 CDBCB DBCBB。