【精品】英语副词专项训练一、单项选择副词1.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。
fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。
rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。
且只有rather可以和比较级连用。
very语气最强。
句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。
故选C。
考点:考查程度副词辨析。
2.I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but now we don’t need as much either.A.anything B.everythingC.anywhere D.everywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:not…anywhere near指离得很远。
句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。
故选C。
考点:考查副词3.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.A.arbitrarily B.barelyC.offensively D.optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。
A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。
句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。
A项符合语境。
4.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A.completely B.sincerelyC.approximately D.increasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。
A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;D. increasingly日益增加地。
D项符合语境。
5.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the us ual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.Meanwhile B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Somehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。
题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。
根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。
A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
6.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.A.apparently B.appropriatelyC.approximately D.approvingly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:作为一名新外交官,他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。
apparently显然地,表面上;appropriately适当地,恰当地;approximately近似地,大约; 许;approvingly赞成地,认可地。
分析选项可知B符合题意。
7.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.A.apparently B.currentlyC.actually D.consistently【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。
A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。
此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.8.A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her bab y’s cry.A.Similarly B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless D.Accordingly【答案】A【详解】考查副词。
A. Similarly相似地;B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. Nevertheless然而;D. Accordingly因此。
句意:母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。
同样地,她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。
故选A。
9.Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success.A.certainly B.necessarily C.probably D.possibly【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
.certainly肯定的,一定的;necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可能的。
成功意味着工作努力,但努力并不意味着必然成功。
选B。
10.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。
A. instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地;C. accidentally意外地,偶然地;D. casually随便地。
句意:虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任。
故选B.11.The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.gradually B.usuallyC.previously D.merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。
A. gradually逐渐地;B. usually通常,经常;C. previously以前;D. merely仅仅。
故选A项。
12.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather【答案】B【详解】考查词义辨析。
句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。
——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。
A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。
由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。
所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。
故B选项正确。
13.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。
在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。
A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。
各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。
14.Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well. A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法及副词辨析。
句意:聪明不一定意味着成功。
你还需要努力工作。
A. honestly 诚实地,正当地;B. necessarily必然地;C. formally正式地,正规地;D. simply简单地。
根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知,“聪明不一定意味着成功”。
“not necessarily”为固定搭配,意为“不一定,未必”,故选B。
15.—How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?—________one hour, but I’m not sure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。