七年级英语上册任务型阅读试题和答案一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。
①Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. ②He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. ③It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. ④The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mike's home.(1)对句①画线部分提问。
________ ________ Mike live?(2)将句②变成一般疑问句。
________ he ________ English?(3)翻译句③: ________(4)把句④的同义句补出来:Its ________ ________Wangwang.(5)下列说法符合短文内容的一项是:A. Mike can speak Chinese well.B. Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.C. Mingming has a pet dog.D. Mike and Wangwang are classmates.【答案】(1)Where;does(2)Does;speak(3)它帮助他学习英语。
(4)name;is(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了迈克和他朋友互相帮助互相学下的事。
(1)句意:迈克住在在中国郑州。
划线部分是 in Zhengzhou of China. 表示位置,对位置提问,应使用疑问词Where,谓语动词是三单形式,因此助动词使用does。
故答案是Where does。
(2)句意:他说英语。
本句为一般现在时,谓语动词speak,说,实义动词,因此在构成一般疑问句时,借助助动词,主语是he,助动词用does,do后接动词原形speak,故答案是Does;speak。
(3)it指的是去英语角这件事,help…with,帮助……做……;him他。
English英语。
故答案是它帮助他学习英语。
(4)原句句意:它的名字是汪汪。
改写后的句子应使用形容词物主代词修饰名词的结构替代所有格结构。
故答案是name is。
(5)根据 He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. 可知,明明喜欢在英语角说英语,因此B与原文意识相符。
故答案是B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
I'm Mike I'm a middle school student. I learn many subjects in school. 我最喜欢的科目是科学The science teacher Mrs Green, is my friend Jill's mother. She is nice and she teaches very well.I like maths because I think it is so interesting. I always do very well in the mathstests (测试). My friends say I am clever (聪明的), but I don' t think so. I just work very hard.I also like geography. I like learning about people and places. I want to know what they are like and what they're doing. I travel a lot. I'm making plans for my trip on Sunday.I don't like English It is not very interesting. We read a lot, sometimes write, but we don't often speak or listen. Most children want to talk with others in English.(1)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
(2)回答问题:What does Mike think of maths?(3)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
(4)回答问题:What's Mike doing?(5)回答问题:下划线单词It指代的是什么?【答案】(1)My favourite subject is science.(2)It is so interesting.(3)我只是学习很刻苦。
(4)He is making plans for his trip on Sunday.(5)English.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了麦克的一些情况,他是一个学生,他在学校学很多科目,文章描述了他喜欢的科目和不喜欢的科目以及原因。
(1)本题考查汉译英,主语是我最喜欢的科目(my favorite subject),谓语动词是是(因为主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数形式,故用is),科学(science),故答案为My favourite subject is science。
(2)问题:麦克认为数学怎么样?根据第二段I like maths because I think it is so interesting.可知他认为数学很有趣,故答案为It is so interesting。
(3)本题考查英译汉,I意思是我,是句子主语,just为副词,意思是只是,work hard意思是学习很刻苦,故答案为我只是学习很刻苦。
(4)麦克正在做什么?根据第四段I'm making plans for my trip on Sunday.,可知他正在为周日的旅行做计划,故答案为He is making plans for his trip on Sunday.(5)根据最后一段 I don't like English It is not very interesting.(我不喜欢英语,它不是很有趣)可知it就是指代English。
【点评】本题为任务型阅读,有英译汉和汉译英,这两道题要求学生掌握基本的单词和短语并知道单词的汉语意思。
回答问题题型很简单,都可以在文章找出对应的语句,只要根据问题变换主语就可以了。
3.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal. In many places people like to set off fireworks. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls(卷轴) on the wall for good luck. Spring Festival lasts 15 days. People usually visit their relatives and friends. People enjoy Spring Festival very much, because during this time they can have a good rest.(1)When do family members get together and have a big meal?(不超过5个词)(2)What is the most traditional food at Spring Festival?(不超过1个词)(3)Why do children like the festival very much?(不超过10个词)(4)What can bring good luck to children?(不超过2个词)(5)How long does Spring Festival last?(不超过2个词)【答案】(1)On Chinese New Year's Eve.(2)Dumplings.(3)Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.(4)Lucky money.(5)15 days.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了中国春节的一些情况。
(1)根据 On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal.可知在中国的除夕,家人聚在一起,吃一顿大餐。
故答案为 On Chinese New Year's Eve。