一、选择题1.Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A.machine B.children C.teacher D.chair2.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________.A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J3.与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A.Jj B.Tt C.Kk D.Hh4.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n5.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.6.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素......的一组字母:________。
A.Ff; Ll; Hh B.Gg;Tt; Zz .C.Bb; Dd; Jj D.Aa;Kk; Xx7.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a8.下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A.B.C.D.9.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A.cake B.face C. apple D.late 10.China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A.country B.famous C.outside D.repeat. 12.His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy 13.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others? A.Subject B.Product C.Request14.Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A.win B.with C.king D.rice 15.Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A.high B.night C.weight D.right16.Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A.with B.wealth C.whether D.weather 17.Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A.change B.choice C.choose D.chance 18.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A.The girl gave the seat to an old lady.B.The death of the dog made him sad.C.He worked hard to make the classroom clean.D.They finally reached the top of the mountain.19.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A.The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B.Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C.Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D.Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.20.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 21.Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A.west B.weight C.waste D.worst 22.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.support B.receive C.manner23.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 24.How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.25.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A.idle B.idea C.idiom D.identify【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音?考查语音知识。
A. machine机器;B. children儿童;C. teacher教师;D. chair椅子。
名词machine中ch发/ʃ/,名词children中ch发/tʃ/,名词teacher中ch发/tʃ/,名chair中ch发/tʃ/,由此可以发现machine中ch发音与其他三个不同,故选A。
【点睛】ch组合常见有三种读音,分别是/tʃ/、/k/和/ʃ/。
前两种的读音占大多数,/ʃ/的读音占少数。
在读/tʃ/音时有两种分类,一是ch在词首,如在change改变,China中国,choose选择,chat聊天,chess棋类,choice机会等词中的。
二是ch在词尾,如:rich富有的,inch 英寸,much很多,each每个,teach教学,coach教练,lunch午饭,catch抓住,watch观看。
ch第二种常见读音是/k/,chemical化学的,chemistry化学chemist化学家,Christmas 圣诞节,school学校,headache头疼,stomach胃部。
下面这句话能帮你记忆:The chemist teaching chemistry in your school often has a headache or stomachache at Christmas. (学校里教化学的化学家在圣诞节时经常头疼或胃疼)。
这种读音多是发生在单词的词首,也有在词尾的,不像第一种读音能明显分出两类。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母排序。
根据英语26个字母的排列顺序A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z可知,四个选项中只有D选项中的字母顺序不是按照字母表顺序排列的,应该是A;J;L才对,故选D。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母发音。
Jj /dʒeɪ/;Tt /ti:/;Kk /kei/;Hh /eit∫/;Gg /dʒi:/;根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看,只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/,而其他字母中没有,故选B。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。
根据字母的发音可知a [ei],e [i:],i [ai],o [əu],u [ju:],故选B。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?这是特殊疑问句,英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目?英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗?一般疑问句,英语中一般疑问句用升调读;Here you are.给你;陈述句一般用降调读;综合之后可以看出,应该选择C选项比较合适,故选C。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母的读音。
Ff的发音是[ef], Ll的发音是[el],Hh的发音是[eɪtʃ];Gg的发音是[dʒi:],Tt的发音是[ti:],Zz的发音是[zi:];Bb的发音是[bi:],Dd的发音是[di:], Jj的发音是[dʒeɪ];Aa的发音是[eɪ],Kk的发音是[keɪ],Xx的发音是[eks]。
所以B选项中的字母有相同的因素[i:],故选B。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在单词“sun”里,有一个“s”和一个“u”。