特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑
问句”,朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如:
Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。
二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词?
1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。
例如:
They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?
2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。
例如:
She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?
3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。
例如:
He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?
4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。
例如:
The girl is standing at the station. →Who is standing at the station?
They often go home with T om. → Whom do they often go home with?
5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。
例如:
I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?
6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。
例如:
The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。
例如:
She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。
例如:
Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?
9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。
例如:
His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?
Her brother works as a policeman. →What does her brother work as?
My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?
10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。
(回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例如:
He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?
11.对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或“how
much”(对不可数名词进行提问)。
例如:
There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1?
I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?
She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?
There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?
12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。
例如:
We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?
She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?
13.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。
例如:
He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday?
14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。
例如:
He works as a worker. → What does he do?(问职业)
We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?(问正在做什么)
They have seen the film. → What have they done?(问做过什么)15.对“一段时间,花了多长时间”提问,用“how long”。
(常跟一般现在时连用。
回答时,for+时间段,since+时间点。
)例如:
We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?
He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?
16.对“频度、频率”提问,用how often。
(回答时,经常会用到“频度副词”:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,never从不)例如:She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?
We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?
17.对“将来要做的某事”提问,用“how soon”。
(常和“一般将来时”
连用)例如:
Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”(表示人)或“how high”(表示物)。
例如:
The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man?
The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?
19.对“重量”提问,用“how heavy”;对“大小”提问,用“how big”。
例如:
The elephant weighs 3 tons. →How heavy does the elephant weigh?
The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.
→ How big is the stone?
20.对“物品长度,”提问,用“how long”;对“物品宽度”提问,用“how
wide”。
例如:
The desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the desk?
The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river?
21.对“星期几”提问,用“what day”。
(欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每
周第1天)例如:
T oday is Friday. → What day is today?
22.对“日期”提问,用“what…the date”。
(英式的日期表示方式:日/月/年;美式的日期表示方式:月/日/年)例如:
Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.(英式)或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.(美式)
→ What was the date yesterday?
23.对“距离”提问,用“how far”。
(有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式,此时切勿与“how long”搞混)例如:
It’s 2 miles from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?
24.对“尺寸,尺码”提问,用“what size”。
例如:
I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you want?
25.对“天气状况”提问,用“What…the weather like?”或“How…the
weather”。
例如:
T oday is rainy. → What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?
26.对“天气的温度”提问,用以下几种方式提问:
(1)What temperature is it today?
(2)How many degrees is it today?
(3)What is the temperature today?。