非限制性定语从句
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名
词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后
面。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对被修饰的
先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略,
A.which
A.which
B.who
B.who
C.that
C.where
D.whom
D.that
4.I paid a visit to compony last month, ___ C. my brother are working. 5.The car accident happened in 1990, ___ B. I was a six-year-old child.
彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
2-2 The defination
非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响
全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开。
Grammer
非限制性定语从句
Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
Step1 Revision
目录
Contents
Step2 Lead-in
Step3 The Grammer
Step4 Summary
01
Part One Revison
1-1 The Attributive Clause
否则句意就不完整。
1-2 Exercise
1.That is the day ___ A. I'll never forget.
A.which B.on which C.in which D.when
A. 2. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
eg:The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
3-1 The choice of the relatives
4.which引导
关系代词which在非限制性定语从句,中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形 容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
A.which B.who C.whom D.when
A. in fact they 2.The two policemen were completely trusted,___ were.
A.which B.who C.whom D.that
3-2 Exercise
3.When deeply absorbed in work,___ A. he often was,he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
3-1 The choice of the relatives
5.when引导 关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。 eg:He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.
6.where引导
副词where在 eg:They went to London,where they lived for six months.
此外还有as引导的非限制性定语从句和介词+关系词的特殊结构,我们将在下节课
中进行讲解。
3-2 Exercise
B. 1.My gardener,_______is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.
3-1 The choice of the relatives
(2) which指代主句中的形容词。
eg:She was very patient towards the children,which her husband seldom was.
(3) which指代主句中的某个从句。
eg:He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true. (4) which指代整个主句。 eg:In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.
02
Part Two Lead-in
2-1 Example sentence
Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.
我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
Peter, whom you mey in London, is now back in Paris.
3-1 The choice of the relatives
1.who引导
eg:Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook. 2.whom引导,关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾
语时,介词可位于句首。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它 与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都 需要用逗号隔开。
2-3 The differences
The differences Restrictive attributive Clause and Non-R estrictive Attributive Clause
eg:Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist. 3.whose引导,whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。whose通常 指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。
A.which B.when C.where D.that
04
Part Four Summary
Summary
非限制性定语从句 关系词的分类与选 非限制性定语从句 与定语从句的区别 择 关系词which的用 法
02
01 03
Summary
Thank You
A.which B.where C.in which D.what
B. st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A.for that B.for which C.in which D.what
(1)which指代主句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示
单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 eg:These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit. Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.
限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的 含义更具体,更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不 完整。非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一 些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去, 主句的意义仍然完整。.
03
Part Three The Grammer