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文档之家› 14《物流专业英语》_PPT_Unit_14_Characteristics_of_various_modes_of_transport
14《物流专业英语》_PPT_Unit_14_Characteristics_of_various_modes_of_transport
公路运输
公路运输的主要优势是它具有“门到门”取货和交货的便利, 经常是用同一辆车就行。除了为数不多的例外情况,所有 的其它运输方式都要在行程的一端或两端使用公路运输, 这样,就可完成在海港、机场或火车站与最终目的地之间 的联接。公路运输也包括行人。
This „open access‟ to roads has its disadvantages. The most obvious one is traffic congestion at peat times. This results in extended journey times for both passenger and freight traffic, and ultimately adds to the costs of both operators and users.
海运 和铁路及航空运输一样,海上航 道的交通维护及控制也需要 花费巨额资金,这些成本都 要加在运营商自身的高昂成 本里。货轮和超级油轮都是 巨额昂贵,且这些轮船的海 上航程是缓慢的。
Despite the high costs, ships have large capacity and are good for heavy and bulk cargoes. Sea transport outdoes other forms of transport in terms of safety and cost-efficiency. Smaller nonurgent goods can be put into containers for shipping in bulk.
教学任务:
掌握本单元的物流专业术语 掌握本单元的核心概念 熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法 熟悉本单元的物流流程
第一部分 Section 1
本单元核心术语 Core terms
passenger traffic 客运 freight traffic 货运 infrastructure 基础设施 time-sensitive traffic 里间 敏感性强的运输
An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficient and secure handling of both passengers and freight. The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also involves high costs for operation and maintenance. The operator charges take-off and landing fees to airlines and recovers the costs in this way. Some operators also charge airport taxes to all departing and/or arriving passengers. 机场占地面积很大,并需要庞大的设施来确保客货高效、安全 的办理。和铁路系统一样,机场的基础设施也涉及到高昂 的运营及维护费用。运营商向航空公司收取机场起降费, 并以此方式来回收成本。一些运营商也向所有离港和/或进 港的旅客收取机场费。
Characteristics of various modes of transport 不同运输模式的特征
Generally speaking, there are five modes of transport: road, rail, air, waterways (sea, inland river or lake) and pipelines, though other modes of transport also exist. This unit focuses on the four major modes: road, rail, air and sea.
waterways (sea, inland river or lake) and pipelines, though other modes of transport also exist. This unit focuses on the four major modes: road, rail, air and sea.
一般来说,有五种运输方式: 公路、铁路、航空、水路 (海运及内陆河运或湖运) 和管道,虽然也存在有其 它的运输方式。本单元重 点讨论四种主要模式:公 路、铁路、航空及海运。
Road Transport
Road
The main advantage of road transport is its facility for door-to-door collection and delivery, often in the same vehicle. With few exceptions, all other modes must use road transport, at one or both ends of the trip, so that the link between a seaport, airport or railway station and the final destination is complete. Road transport also includes pedestrians.
铁路运输 铁路系统包括永久性的结构,如铁轨、信号、安全设备、车站 和货站。建造此类设施是昂贵的,但是对于铁路的运营却 是必要的。由于建造基础设施的高成本,铁路运输通常适 合于运送散装货,并且以长途运输为佳。(待续)
(续)然而,在高峰时段可能 会出现巨大的客流。在这 种情况下,短途运送 “人 类散装货物” 也可以是经 济的方式。 自然,要让公 路运输来取代铁路运输是 非常不切实际的,尤其是 在高峰时段,因为前者远 远缺乏所需的运能。
课堂教学之——
Step 2心术语 学习时间5分钟
课堂教学之——
Step 3
难点学习
理解并背诵核心概念 学习时间5分钟
课堂教学之——
Step 4
课文学习
理解课文的意思 对难句进行语法和结构讲解 学习时间30分钟
课文学习提示:
教师在讲解课文时,除对课文进 行翻译之外,还要顺带讲解一下 难句的语法结构。
虽然其成本高昂,但轮船容量大,且适用于重型货物及散装货 的运输。就安全性和成本效率性而言,海运优于其它运输 形式,一些数量较少的非紧急货物也可以装入集装箱内以 散装货托运。
以上内容为 所应完成的内容
第一学时内
课堂教学之——
Step 5 阅读材料
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导,学生自学。以提高学生的自 主学能力。
这种对公路的 “公开使用” 有其劣势。最明显的劣势是高峰时 段的交通拥堵。这导致客运及货运行程时间的延长,并且 最终增加了运营商和用户的成本。
Rail The railway system includes permanent structures such as rails, signals, safety equipment, stations and goods depot. Construction of such facilities is costly, but essential to the operation of railways. Owing to its high costs in the construction of the infrastructure, the railway transport is normally suitable for carrying bulk cargo, and better over long distances. (to be continued)
Air The „way‟ for air transport is natural, and thus, costs nothing to maintain. In addition, air travel has the advantage of speed.
航空运输 航空运输的“道路”是自 然的,因而也就不需 要任何费用维护。再 者,航空运输具有速 度方面的优势。
Intermodal and combined transport operations 跨式及联运实务
“Intermodal” transport is the transport of unit loads in such a way that they can be transferred between two or more modes with the minimum of rehandling. For example, a standard shipping freight container can be transferred with one lift from a road vehicle to a rail wagon. In this category we must also include the intermodal transfer of liquids such as petroleum from a pipeline to a road or rail vehicle. “跨式”运输是指单位装载量在运输时,可以在两个或两个以上 的运输模式之间转移,使搬运最小化。譬如,一只标准的 海运集装箱可以用公路车辆的一程转移到铁路车箱里。在 这个类别里,我们也必须包括液体的跨式转移,比如石油 从管道转移到公路或铁路车辆上。
一般来说,有五种运输方式:公路、 铁路、航空、水路(海运及内陆河 运或湖运)和管道,虽然也存在有 其它的运输方式。本单元重点讨论 四种主要模式:公路、铁路、航空 及海运。