2014新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make (foreign)friends 结交(外国)朋友10. do kung fu 会(中国)功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekends (在)周末1. play +棋类/球类/牌类“下…棋”,“打….球”,“玩….”2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 与…相处的好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人去做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8. join the ….club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事11. show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”Unit 2 What time do you go to school?get up 起床get home到达家中get to work到达工作岗位make breakfast做早饭make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排practice guitar 练吉它leave home 离家take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆go to class 上课go to school 上学go to work 上班(反义词 go home)have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早晚午饭go to bed 睡觉(反义词get up)put on 穿衣服(反义词take off)do one’s homework 做家庭作业tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. sth.know about sth. 知道某方面的情况love to do/doing = like to do/doing 喜欢干某事listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻around six o’clock 六点左右in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上listen to 听…英语时间的表达1.整点法时间是整点,“基数词+o’clock”。
o’clock也可省略。
如:9:00→at nine( o’clock)2.非整点法 A.顺读法:“先时后分”,都用基数词读出。
如:4:20→four twentyB.逆读法:即借助介词past 或to,按照“先分后时”的顺序表达。
当分钟数<30时,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示。
如:8:05→five past eight当分钟数=30时,用“half+past+钟点数”表示。
如:10:30→half past ten当分钟数>30时,用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示。
如:8:40→twenty to nine◇15或45分钟:a/one quarter 半小时用:half ◇在几点用 at (介词) -- 具体的哪一天用on, 具体的时间段用in, 时间点用atUnit3 How do you get to school? 短语1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到地方去离开去某地5.I ‘m afraid恐怕6.look like看起来像7.sound like听起来像8.from…to “从……到……”9.think of 思考,认为think about 回想想起10.every one 每一个11.everyone 每个人12. how far 多远13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.an-8 -year-old boy一个8岁的男孩15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和…不同18.worry about 担忧焦虑担心19. It take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事20. thanks for+名词或动词-ing “因….感谢你”21 two hundred students二百名学生22. hundreds of (数以百计的…)students数百名学生23. stop listening to music停止听音乐24. stop to listen to music停下去听音乐25. bus station 汽车站26. dream to do sth梦想做某事27. live in a small village住在一个小村子里28.cross the road 过马路29. 20minutes’ walk二十分钟的步行30. have to 不得不31.between…and 在... “在…和…之间”e true 实现,成为现实33.I'm not sure. 我不能确信。
34.have a good day at school 上课快乐35.walk to school =go to school on foot走路上学36.how long 多久,多长(对时间提问)37.how often 多久一次(对频率提问)38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道花费spend, cost, pay 与 take(1)spend 的主语必须是人。
常用于 spen…on sth 或 spend...(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
(2)cost的主语只能是物。
常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。
(3)pay的主语必须是人,固定结构:pay for。
常用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。
(4)take用于 It takes sb time/money to do sth. 句型中。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class 短语1.school rules 学校规章制度2. 2.break(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到4.dining hall饭厅,餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 in the class 在教室里6.on time准时(in time及时)7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子9.listen to…“听….”10.school uniforms校服11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了13. have to do 不得不做(客观条件:如下雨了要带伞)14.be(keep)quiet保持安静15.according to根据,依据16.make (up)ruler 制订规则17.share (sth )with sb和某人分享(…)18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴21.go out外出22.see friends看望朋友23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )26.make (one’s) bed铺床27.go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)29.be strict (with sb)对某人)要求严格30.learn to do sth学(做某事)31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话辨析take,bringtake“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。
Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。
Unit5 What do you like pandas?1. my favorite animals 我最喜欢动物2. would like sth. 喜欢某物3. would like to do sth. 喜欢做某事4. would sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事5. see the pandas first 先看看熊猫6. be very cute 非常可爱7. practice speaking English 练习说英语8. be lazy 懒惰9. be interesting 有趣10.be beautiful 漂亮,美丽11.be smart 聪明12.be really scary 很吓人13.be kind of important 有点重要14.kind of + adj. /a little + adj. 有点…..15.be from = come from 来自16.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路17.be kind of boring 有点儿无聊18.sleep all day 整天睡觉19.black and white 黑白相间20.be right (答) 对了21.a kind of + n. “一种……”22.all kinds of + n.(pl.)各种各样…….23.You are right . 你说得对(表示赞同)24.all right 好的;不错(同意对方的建议)25.That’s right .那是对的(表示判断对错)26.That’s all right .没关系;别客气(用来回答别人的道歉或感谢)27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好28.be shy 害羞的29.one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的象征之一30.want to save the elephants 想拯救大象31.a symbol of good luck 一种好运气的象征32.can also draw 也会画画33.get lost / be lost 迷路丢失34.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方35.help them to live 帮助它们生存36.cut down many trees 砍伐很多树木37.kill elephants for their ivory 猎杀大象以搜取象牙38.save one’s life 拯救某人的生命39.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还没做)40.forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(已经做过)41.be in danger 处于危险中42.be out of danger 脱险43.cut down 砍倒44.cut up sth. 切碎某物45.things made of ivory 象牙制品46.more than 多于47.less than 少于48. a good name for sb. 对某人是一个好名字49. what animals /color/food/vegetables 什么动物/颜色/食物/水果50. be kind to sb对某人善良、好51. be good to sb对某人好52. walk for a long time 走很长时间53. never get lost从不迷路Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1.do one’s homework2.talk on the phone 打电话交谈3.watch, look, see, read 的大致区别:watch 观看,看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see 看见(看的结果) I can see the bird in the tree. look 看(看的动作) Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读,读书,读报 She is reading a story.4.go to the movies 去看电影5.That sounds good. 那听起来不错 show 电视节目7.at six o’clock 在六点钟8. Wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物9. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。