学习-----好资料总结:特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词,回答不同于一般疑问句,回答:问什么答什么, 答法通常有时间,地点,人名,价格,原因等。
1 常见的疑问词有what :什么 what color:什么颜色where:哪里 when:问时间 (回答用 At/ On...等) who:谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is... How:怎么样(回答用形容词,问程度) How much:多少钱价格 How many:多少数量 How old:多少岁They are...等)whom: 谁(宾格) whose:谁的 (回答用 It is.. These/Those are 等) why: 为什么 (问原因,回答用 Because) which:哪一个,哪个 记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是 wh 或 h。
特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份,姓 He is LiLieWho is he ?名等He is my brother. Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份,姓 I can ask him the question.名等(问宾语) Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或 He is a worker. What is he?事物是什么 He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?更多精品文档学习-----好资料What time 几点问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where 什么地方 问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么He isn't at school today because he is ill.问原因Why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he ?做事的方式等 I go homeby bike. How do you go home?问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how old 多大几岁how many 多少跟复数名词, There are thirty boys in my class.问数量How many boys are there in your class?how much跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.多少How much milk is there in the bottle?问数量或价钱how far问路程It's five kilometers away from here?多远How far is it from here?how soon 多久问 in+一段时 He can finish it in half an hour.间How soon can he finish it ?how long 多久问一段时间, He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived问物体的长短 here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?更多精品文档学习-----好资料how often 多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month.(一次)How often do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)I'm looking for my watch.. 宾语的定语 宾语Whose watch are you looking for ? 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?He lives in Beijing . 状语5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:Where does he live ? 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分 in Beijing )疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening. He does his homework every day. 练习 1. He is my brother. 2. She helps me study English .更多精品文档What does he do in the evening?Whathein every day?is your brother.? help you study English ?学习-----好资料3. My father is a worker.is your father ?4.The woman is a teacher. 6. The girl is sixteen years old. 7. I am thirty. 8. It's twelve. 9.It's Sunday today. 10. It is September 10th today. 11.He works in the library. 12.He is under the tree. 13. The red coat is mine.is the woman?is the girl??is it ?is it today ?is it today?he work? he?coat is?14. Your shoes are white.are your shoes?15.There are seven days in a week.daysin a week?16.They eat eight pears.pearsthey eat?25.There is some tea in the cup.teain the cup?17. I paid five yuan for the book._____ _____ _____ you_____for the book ?18.He often has lunch in the factory.he oftenlunch?19.The girl in a red coat is my sister.is your sister?20. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )_______ ________ can you dial to call the police语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问1. They buy a new bike .____________________________________________2. She is a nurse .____________________________________________3. She is my teacher.____________________________________________4、It is my coat .____________________________________________5、I am looking for my sister. ____________________________________________6、I get up at six .____________________________________________7、I am from Hubei .____________________________________________8、 My bag is red .____________________________________________9、The book is Li Hua’s.____________________________________________更多精品文档学习-----好资料10. I like maths best.____________________________________________11. They are five yuan .____________________________________________12. I do my homework after class. ____________________________________________13.I go to school late because I get up late.__________________________________________________更多精品文档。