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2015翻硕翻译名词

紧箍咒inhibiting magic phrase紧密型企业集团tightly-knit groups of enterprises紧追cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail劲射power shot近海渔业offshore fishery近水楼台先得月First come, first served; A water-front paviliongets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.进出口商会chamber of import and export trade进口渗透import penetration进修班class for further studies禁渔期closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion whichreleases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment京剧票友Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of currentaccount经常性贷款commercial lending经常性支出running expenses经济林cash tree经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration经济失调指数misery index经济头脑commercially minded people; people with businesssense经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterprise with highly scientificmanagement system精简机构streamline government organs精品competitive products景泰蓝cloisonné敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics九五攻关State Key Task 95居委会neighborhood committee; residents' committee局域网local area network (LAN)举报电话informants' hot-line telephone拒载refuse to take passengers君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure ascrystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green竣工式completion ceremony卡丁车kart开发一代,储存一带,预研一代(产品)to develop this generation of products whileresearching on the next generation of products开放式基金open-ended fund开工不足enterprises running under their productioncapacity开工典礼commencement ceremony开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one'sfriends or relatives by underhand means开题报告opening speech; opening report, thesis proposal开小灶give special favor开夜车burn the midnight oil; work over night看跌/看涨期权put / call option看守政府, 看守内阁,过渡政府caretaker cabinet抗震棚quake-proof shelter考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduateschools考研热the craze for graduate school科技成果转化为生产力transfer of scientific and technologicalachievements科技含量technology content科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primaryproductive force. 科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate thenation科研攻关scientific research and tackle the key researchproject可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development可转换债券convertible bond刻录机CD writer; disc-carving machine空头支票accommodation note, lip service空中小姐air hostess; air stewardess控股公司holding company口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease扣帽子put a label on跨世纪工程a trans-century project跨越式发展great-leap-forward development快速反应部队rapid response force快讯news flash; flash宽带接入broadband access宽带网broadband networks宽限期grace period亏损企业enterprises running in the red/under deficit困难职工the needy扩大内需to expand domestic demand垃圾债券junk bond拉动经济增长fuel economic growth拉关系try to curry favor with拉拉队cheering squad拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king拉尼娜现象La Nina phenomenon来电显示电话机caller ID telephone蓝筹股blue chips劳动合同制labor contract system老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabitedby minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas老生常谈,陈词滥调cut and dried老字号an old and famous shop or enterprise篱笆墙barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading挥棒swing挥棒不中fan汇丰银行Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love活到老,学到老One is never too old to learn.火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and hightechnology)货币化monetization货币回笼withdrawal of currency from circulation货到付款cash on delivery机场建设费airport construction fee机构投资者institutional investor机构臃肿overstaffing in organizations (government)积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)基本国情fundamental realities of the country基本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly fora very long time to come. 基层民主democracy at the grassroots level基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level基础设施infrastructure基因工程genetic engineering基因突变genetic mutation绩优股blue chip缉毒队narcotics squad缉私力量the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling激烈竞争cut-throat competition吉尼斯世界记录Guinness (Book of Records)吉祥物mascot集体婚礼collective wedding ceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development计划单列市city specifically designated in the state plan计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction (CAI)计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU)记者席press box技术产权交易所technology equity market; technology propertyright exchange 技术交底confide a technological secret to somebody技术密集产品technology-intensive product技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers既成事实fait accompli (noun)既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌let bygones be bygones加班work extra shifts加密encrypt加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintainedin public opinion 加权平均值weighted average家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility system家族企业family firm嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest甲骨文inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells假唱lip-synch假动作deception, feint假日经济holiday economy尖端产品highly sophisticated products坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见persist in reunification, oppose separation,increase understanding and iron out differences监督部门watchdog减负alleviate burdens on sb.减速玻璃(汽车)decelerating glass减员增效downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improveefficiency剪彩cut the ribbon剪刀差the scissors gap between the prices of ... and...江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the YangtzeRiver讲诚信,反欺诈:honor credibility and oppose cheating降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人)parachute candidate侥幸球fluke脚踩两只船sit on the fence脚踏实地be down-to-earth教书育人impart knowledge and educate people教学法pedagogy; teaching method教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological WorkDepartment of the Ministry of Education接口interface街道企业neighborhood enterprise街心花园park at an intersection; garden in the citycenter节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐)rhythm blues结售汇制度the system of exchange, settlement and sales解放生产力emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind andseeking truth from facts解困基金anti-poverty funds戒毒所drug rehabilitation center戒急用忍overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; nohaste, be patient金本位gold standard金边债券gilt-edged bonds金降落伞golden parachute金融电子化computerize financial services金融危机financial crisis金税工程Golden Tax Project金无足赤, 人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and politicalconsultation under the leadership of Communist Party股本share capital股本金equity capital骨干企业key enterprise挂靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temperoneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one'sposition in the previous unit关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall光谷optical valley光机电一体化optical, mechanical and electronic integration光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine光通讯photo-communication; optical communication广告电话直销direct response advertising广域网wide area network (WAN)归口管理put under centralized management by specializeddepartments国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate ofparts and components国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense国际惯例international common practice国际化战略internationalization strategy国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)国际商业机器公司International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring theEconomic Systems国家控股公司state-controlling company国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua国家一级保护first-grade State protection国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and TechnicalSupervision国脚player of the national football team; footballerof the national team国库券treasury bonds国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillar industries in national economy国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)国土局Land and Resources Bureau国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond过度开垦excess reclamation过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little海市蜃楼, 镜花水月, 无稽之谈a mare’s nest海湾战争综合征the Gulf War syndrome函授大学correspondence university汉字处理软件Chinese character processing software旱地滑雪场mock skiing park航母aircraft carrier航向错误, 奉行错误方向on the wrong tack豪赌unrestrained gambling好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster好球"Strike"好事不出门,恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while badnews spread far and wide.合理引导消费guide rational consumption合议庭collegiate bench和服Kimono核销cancel after verification黑店gangster inn黑客hacker黑社会Mafia-style organizations; gangland红包(中)red paper containingmoney as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback红筹股red chips红股bonus share红帽子企业red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation aprivate enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department anddoing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)红细胞生成素Erythropoietin (EPO)宏观调控macro-control后防空虚leave the defense exposed后台管理back-stage management呼啦圈hula hoop胡子工程long-drawn-out project (a project which takes solong that young workers become bearded)虎父无犬子A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互动广告interactive advertisement户口簿residence booklet户口管理制度domicile system, residence registration system户主head of a household护身法宝amulet华表ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele华盖canopy滑板车scooter坏球"Ball"还俗resume secular life, unfrock环太平洋地区Pacific Rim换手率turnover rate黄、赌、毒pornography, gambling and drug abuse andtrafficking 黄金时段prime time灰色收入income from moonlighting。

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