考研英语串讲写作讲义连俊霞国内考试部第一章小作文最后冲刺第一节6分格式必备1.1书信格式1.称呼：（1）不认识人：To Whom It May Concern, / Dear Sir or Madam,有姓名：Dear+人名，（2）认识人：无姓名：Dear+自编人名，注意：称呼后面用逗号。
2.落款：（1）朋友：Yours，（2）其他：Sincerely yours，Li Ming Li Ming注意：大写首字母与逗号。
3.正文秘诀：首段写目的，中间讲顺序，结尾表期许。
4.模板样式：Dear …,首段（I am writing this letter to d o sth.）。
中间段(First and foremost, …. Secondly, …. At last, ….)。
尾段(1. 期待回复I am looking forward to your early reply. 2. 客套感谢Thank you for your time and consideration. 3. 重申主题I feel obliged to express my appreciation / apologies again. / Congratulations again to you.)Sincerely yours,Li Ming1.2告示格式1.标题：Notice / NOTICE；Announcement/ ANNOUNCEMENT2.落款：题中告知——Use “…”instead.3.正文秘诀：首段-目的，要求在其中；二段-联系，电话电邮留；若还没写完，凑字靠“欢迎”。
4.模板样式：NoticeIn order to …, … is going to be hel d in 地方in 时间。
The applicants shoul d meet the foll owing requirements. First and foremost, …. Secondly, …. At last, ….Please contact us at 8888888 or send email to nb@.Everybody is welcome to join in the activity.XXXXX（53 words）1.3 摘要格式1. 标题：Abstract/ABSTRACT2. 正文秘诀：文章不分段，总分总结构；各段首句翻，顺序词再添。
3. 模板样式：AbstractThis article focuses o n … in the foll owing … aspects. First and foremost, …. Secondly, …. Thirdly, …. At last, …. In conclusion, the composition makes a specific and comprehensive analysis of ….（33 words）第二节高分必背范文2.1 书信必背范文1. 感谢信（英语一必背）Direction：You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to(1)express your thanks for his/her warm reception;(2)welcome him/her to visit China in due course.范文：Dear Bob,I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in USA.Your generous help made it possibl e that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better. Besid es, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I coul d have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.I feel obliged to thank you again.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (111words)2. 祝贺信（英语一必背）Directions:Suppose your cousin Lily has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a l etter to(1)congratulate him/her; and(2)give him some advice for the college life.范文：Dear Li Ming,I am writing to congratulate you on your graduation from high school and entering Peking University, one of the top universities in China.Your family and I are so proud of you for what you have got, and you d eserve all of this on basis of your previous hard work. Furthermore, coll ege is a new beginning and a chance to make further improvement of yourself and your experience. Hence, it is advisabl e to cherish the time to study and enjoy with your friends. Besides, try to participate in some college and social activities to enhance your life experience.Congratulations to you again. And I wish you good luck in the pursuit of a higher academic degree.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (123words)3. 道歉信（英语二必背）Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landl ord there. Write him a letter to(1 ) make an apol ogy, and(2) suggest a solution.范文：Dear Bob,I am writing to express my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubl es it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apol ogies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (95words)5.建议信（英语二必背）Directions:The vehicle use restrictions have been recommended to solve road congestion in your city. Write a letter to the mayor to1) give your opinions briefly, and2) make your own suggestion(s).范文：Dear Mr. Mayor,As a citizen of Beijing who concerns with the traffic problem very much, I am honored to write this letter to you for some solution proposals about the head-scratching traffic.It would be agreed that almost all the people working and living here experienced the severe traffic situation at rush hours. Hence, I suggest we had better be strict about the restriction on the car purchasing and the cars on roads. Besides, public transportation needs to be stressed more in the manner of enhancing its capacity and service.Thank you for your time and consideration. I do expect a better traffic situation.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei (109words)6.辞职信（英语二必背）Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design&Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decid e to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your d ecision, stating your reason(s), and making an apol ogy.范文：Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor for your magazine for the reason of myself.Two months ago, I was accepted by your magazine --- the Designs and Fashions. During the span of working here, I was deeply impressed by the kindness and diligence of all staff members around me.But I gradually come to realize that the job probably is not suitabl e for me because: First, I am an outgoing girl who is not in favor of staying the office and doing the regular routine every day; what is more, I find that I am not able to d evote all my efforts to a job which I d o not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my d ecision to quit. Please again accept my apol ogy.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (108words)7.请求推荐信（英语二必背）Directions:Suppose you are striving to find a job. Write a letter of request to your teacher Mr. Wang, asking him to write a reference letter for you..范文：Dear Mr. Wang,I am a student of English Department of our university, and I am writing to ask whether it woul d be possible for you to provide a reference for me.I am in the process of seeking employment and a positive reference from you woul d enhance my prospects of achieving my career goals. If you were able to attest to my qualifications for employment and the skills I attained during my school life in the university, I woul d like to sincerely appreciate it.Please let me know if there is any information I can provide to assist you in giving me a reference. I can be reached at LIMING@ or 88888888.Thank you for your time.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (122words)8. 申请信（英语一&英语二通背）Directions:You want to apply for the position of a part-time teacher in a school open for farmers-turned-workers’ children. Write a letter to the headmaster of that school to expressyour wish of teaching those children.范文：Dear Headmaster,As a college student,I l earn from the newspaper that you are hiring part-time teachers for farmers-turned-workers’ children, and I am writing to apply for the job.As far as I know, those children, who are not treated as ordinary urban resid ents, cannot get the same schooling as their counterparts. Therefore, I volunteer to use what I have learned to teach them. In addition, I am a senior majoring in English in Pecking University, so I can teach the children how to master a foreign language through scientific and effective ways.Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (112words)9.邀请信（英语一&Directions:Write a letter to Dr. Robinson, inviting him for a short-term visit to your university and give some lectures.范文：Dear Dr. Robinson,As an a dvocate of “Academic Exchange Week” of Peking University, I am much honored to invite you to our university as a visiting professor.As you are a well-known scholar in Genetic Engineering, which has always been a major discipline in our department, I believe our students will be immensely benefited if you can give them a series of lectures on new development in the field.During your stay in our university, the department will offer you a two-bedroom flat on the campus and it is for free. In addition, the department will also offer you a sum of 5000 yuan (RMB) as lecture fees.I sincerely hope that you can give me a favorable reply at your early convenience.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (127words)10. 投诉信（英语一&Directions:Write a letter to ABC Company, complaining the poor service of its buses.范文：To Whom It May Concern,As a regular passenger of Line 333 of ABC Bus Company, I am writing to complain about the poor service of its buses.Firstly, air-conditioners of the buses are sel dom turned on in the burning summer, though passengers have paid the tickets for the service. Secondly, buses almost never run onschedule at night, which wastes a lot of precious time of the passengers'. Finally, some bus conductors are rud e and impatient.I sincerely advice ABC Company to improve its service, such as training the conductors and drivers, repairing the air-conditioners, set new rules for schedule, and so on.I trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to improve the service of your business.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (129words)11.倡议信（英语一&Directions:An increasing number of cars have resulted in road congestion and air pollution. Write a proposal letter on the Internet to1) awaken the public concern for the problems,2) call on the public to reduce using vehicles.范文：Dear friends,Have you ever been impatient when waiting in your cars or feel uncomfortable? Have you ever stamped at the stops owing to the late buses? Have you ever felt smothered in the cars of subway lines? If you are familiar with the feelings mentioned above, you are not alone. Road congestion and air pollution have become serious urban problems and they may be more harmful, if we hesitate to change our life style.The following proposals may be helpful to solution of the probl ems. First, reducing vehicl e use can effectively relive the road situation and air pollution. Second, if an increasing number of citizens take bus or subway, the terrible situation can also be eased.Let’s make wise choice and take actions!Sincerely yours,Li Ming (128words)12. 确认信（英语一&Directions:You are admitted to an American university as an exchange student. Write a formal acceptance letter to your future dean Mr. George. Includ e the foll owing points in your letter:(1) to accept the offer,(2) to confirm your personal information and school schedule.范文：Dear Mr. George,I am Li Ming from Beijing University, China, who has applied for the exchange stud ent in your university. I am writing this letter to express my appreciation for your admission and inform you of my acceptance.As is schedul ed,I will register on August 31st and begin my three-year study on September 2th. I promise I will punctually participate in courses and strictly conform toschool rul es. I will make every effort to prove myself to be an excell ent student.Thank you again for offering me this wond erful opportunity, and if there is anything I need to prepare for my future study, pl ease let me know.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (113words)13.咨询信（英语一&英语二通背）Directions：You are preparing for the graduate entrance examination, and you want to buy a relative book on the Internet. Write a letter to an online store, asking for some detailed information of the book.范文：Dear Sir or Madam,As a student preparing for the graduate entrance examination in the coming January, I am writing to ask if you have the book named"Approaches to NETEM", complied by professor Li Yu and published by Beijing University Press in 2010.If you have the book for sale, I'd like to mail order it. Please let me know whether I can pay for it by cash or credit card.I'd appreciate it if you coul d send me the book at your earliest convenience by EMS to the following address:Li MingRoom 606 Stud ent Dormitory No. 6Beijing UniversitySincerely yours,Li Ming (106words)2.2 告示必背范文Directions:The school journal in your university is seeking contributions from all stud ents and staff about the government’s new energy development plan. Write a notice for contributions about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "The Editorial Board" instead.范文：Contributions WantedTo call on the public’s concern on the government’s new energy development plan, the school journal has d ecid ed to publish a special issue on our great achievements in the energy sustainable d evelopment in the past decad e and on the further efforts in the coming years. Articl es, photos, memoirs and other writings related to this topic are invited. What should be noticed is that the authentic authority would be preferred.Faculty members and stud ents are welcome to send in their contributions in whatever forms or styles to our office before the 30th instant. They may also send their writings and photos el ectronically to the foll owing address: gnedp@.The Editorial Board (111words)第二章大作文高分进阶第一节2012话题必备1.1真题频繁考查主题：1.当代社会消极现象：养老问题（2005&空巢老人），（生态）环境问题（1999&2000&2011），青少年教育问题（2003&2006），商业诚信问题（1998&食品安全），传统文化发扬与保护问题（2002&2010）等。