蒋军虎英文写作讲义蒋军虎英文写作讲义 (1)一、英文考试做题顺序 (3)二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 (3)三、小作文种类 (3)1，作文通用要求 32，十种书信 32.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式， 142 阵形 32.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter &Applying letter 42.3 推荐信 recommendation letter 52.4 辞职信 resignation letter 52.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter 62.6 感谢信 thanks letter[2010年真题，今年不太可能再考]72.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter72.8 道歉信 apology letter82.9 投诉信 complaint letter82.10 邀请信 invitation letter82.11 介绍信 introduction letter92.12 请求信 introduction letter93，通知notice103.1 通知notice103.2 备忘录Memo103.3 报告 report104，摘要写作要点115，小作文考试重点11三、大作文模板 (12)1，文字情景作文121.1 记忆要点121.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]121 / 152，图表情景作文 (13)2.1 Outline (13)2.2 template (13)3，图画情景作文 (14)3.1 Outline (14)3.2 template (14)2 / 15太奇教育宁波分校一、英文考试做题顺序蒋军虎老师建议的做题顺序：第一步，阅读第二步，写作，小作文和大作文第三步，翻译第四步，完形填空。
顺序原因：一切围绕考分重点，即阅读和写作来投精力。
完形填空作为时间的替补。
二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项1，格式规范：如作文标题，书信的开关及落款2，书写整洁：阅卷规定，书写不清可以降低 1 档（ 3 分左右）3，虎头豹尾：作文的开头、结尾都要用事先准备好的范句，不可出错。
前三句即决定成绩。
4，避免明错：作文要用保险的方法，不要出明显差错，如时态，单复数，虚拟语气等。
备注：1，老师阅卷是将试卷扫描成电子版，在电子版上阅卷，所以不能写出界，否则扫描不上2，小作文和大作文可以有重复的句子出现。
因小作文和大作文是不同老师流水线改卷。
三、小作文种类1，作文通用要求MBA 英语二的写作25 分，分为：A 节：小作文， 10 分，种类： A1，应用文 :书信，备忘录，报告，通知，便笺字数要求100字，一定要大于100字B 节：大作文： 15 分，三类：B1，文字情景作文，05， 08， 09，传统考法B2，图表情景作文：考试年份：06， 07， 10，本年备考重点B3，图画情景作文：考试年份：98， 99，2008， 2010 ，2，十种书信2.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式， 142 阵形书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母书信结构：1，称呼顶格：个人：Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,( 用逗号 )机构：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,专业：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,2，正文缩进 4 字 .通常分三段，句子数量：1， 4，2，或 1， 5，2 内容为：首段：写信目的 1 句中段：写信详情 4 或5句，通常 1 句总述， 3 到 4 句分述尾段：收尾 2 句， S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信3，落款在右边：Yours truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely,NAME3 / 15太奇教育宁波分校2.2 求职信、申请信 application l etter/cover letter & Applying letter1，outline ：P1【写信目的求职】P2【我有资质 .教育背景 .工作经验 .自身素质】 P3【感激面试 .期待回应】Para1, S1, writing the letter, purpose, applying for a positionPara2,S1,my qualifications, meet your requirementsS2,In the first place, major, in line with this jobS2,In the second, previous work experience, help lay a solid foundationS3,Inaddition, a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learnS4,refer to my resume attached, for more details.Para3,S1,would appreciate it a lot, schedule an interviewS2,Looking forward, to your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce.3， Example 1： application letterDear Sir or Madam,I ’ mwriting this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the newspaper].My qualifications,I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my major, English, is perfectly in line with this job.In the second, my previous work experience[as a middle-school English teacher] has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In addition , I am a good team player ,self-motivated and eager to learn . Please refer to my resume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li MingKey words：Application申请；Apply申请；Position职位；Post职位；Qualifications资质; Background: bachelor Master Doctor;work experience:solid foundation( 良好的基础);team player, self-motivated, eager to learn(渴望学习)4， Example 2: applying letterTo whom it may concern,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of applying to be a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my specialty,English, is perfectly in agreement with the job. In the second, my previous work experiences as asocial volunteer has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. Moreover, I am a good teamplayer, self-motivated, eager to learn.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to hearingfrom you at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,4 / 15太奇教育宁波分校Li Ming2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter1, outlineP1【写信目的推荐.在找工作】 P2【符合要求 .有经验 .有素质 .值得考虑】 P3【感谢 .期待回应】Para1,S1,recommend to youS2, seek employment as a sales managerPara2,s1,amply meet your requirementsS2, rich experiences, help lay a solid foundationS3,good team player, self-motivated and eager tolearn S4, certain, deserve your considerationPara3,s1, pay due attention, s2, look forward, your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce2, exampleDear Judy,I ’m writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to your Li Ming, one of my best collages.He is seeking employment as a sales manager in your company.As far as I know, his qualifications amply m eet your requirements. In the first place, his rich experiences as a sales manager has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In the second, he is a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Accordingly, I ’m certain that he deserves your consideration.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li Ming2.4 辞职信 resignation letter1, Outline:P1【写信目的辞职】 P2【不合适 .没挑战 .低工资 .要辞职】 P3【谢机会 .感 sorry 】Para1, S1, resign from my current positionPara2,S1,After several months of work, find it in-appro-priate, take the position,followingreasons S2,expected the job to, be both challenging and rewards, turn out to be the oppositeS3,salary, has proved to be a lot lower, you originally promised S4,As a result, make up my mind, to quit, after much de-libera-tionPara3,S1,having offered me, the golden oppor-tunity to work, with the outstanding staff hereS2,I am sorry, for any in-con-ven-ience caused.2, Example:Dear Mr. Jack,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of r esigning from my current position .After several months of work , I find it inappropriate for me to take the position [as an editor] for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be bothchallenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support. As a result, I ’ve made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation .5 / 15太奇教育宁波分校。