句型结构和句子种类
1. Where are you from? 2. Who did that?
3. Let him in, please. 4. Father made me lots of toys. 5. She made me very angry.
6. He promised to come for the party.
4. Can you do me a favor ?
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4. ;宾语+宾语补足语
e.g. 1. I saw him come in. 2. She asked me to come. 3. What brought you here ?
4. We call him Jim.
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疑问句 一般疑问句:Aren’t you free tonight? Yes, I am. (不, 我有空。) No, I am not. (是的, 我没有空。) 特殊疑问句:wh- +do you think
(believe/imagine/suppose) + 其它部分
Who do you think come to see me? 选择疑问句:Which subject do you like best,
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5. S+V+P
主语+系动词+表语
e.g. 1. I am feeling terrible.
2. Are you a college boy? 3. It sounds interesting.
4. He was not home yesterday.
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Tell the Structure of Each of the Following Sentences: 指出以下各句的句型:
3. He decided to go with us.
4. You said you were born in Shanghai.
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3. S+V+O1+O2
主语+谓语+双宾语
e.g. 1. I’ll show you my new CD. 2. (you) Tell me the truth 3. Mom bought me a bag.
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7. George W. Bush was made president not long ago.
8. ---Do you mind if I smoke? ---Do you care if I die?
9. Do you mind me smoking? Do you mind my smoking?
Not all the students handed in their papers.
None of the students handed in their papers.
Not both of them/ Neither of them want to go.
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否定式陈述句 7. 双重否定
10. You look well today.
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否定式陈述句 1. 祈使句的否定: 句首加don’t
2. Don’t be late again.
3. 2. Have 的否定: 表示有: don’t have/haven’t; 作为完成式里的助动词: haven’t
4. 3. 否定转移: think/suppose/imagine/believe/expect/guess 等 动词所接的宾语从句中,从句中谓语动词的 否定应前移到这些动词之前 I don’t believe what he said is true.
句型结构和句子种类
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句型结构和句子种类
根据使用目的:陈述句、疑问句、祈使 句、感叹句 根据结构:简单句、并列句和复合句
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陈述句
The Five Simple Sentence Structures
1. S+V 2. S+V+O 3. S+V+O1+O2 4. S+V+O+Oc 5. S+V+P
He is none the better for our help.
I am none so fond of watching TV.
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否定式陈述句 6. 部分否定与全部否定
在英语中,把表示整体概念的不定代词all /both /every /everybody /everything /everywhere, 副 词always 与否定副词not 搭配时表示的是部 分否定。而用no/ neither/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ never等词表示全部否定。
在一个单句或从句中有两个否定的词语称为双 重否定。表达肯定意义,起到加强语气的作 用。
Impossible is nothing.
We can not sit by and do nothing.
There is no one but has a few faults.
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否定式陈述句 8.具有否定意义的肯定结构 She missed my point. One year the rains failed to come. Such a problem is above/beyond me. It is anything but bad. It is far from satisfactory.
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否定式陈述句
4. Be no 在带引导词there的句子中表示“不可 能… 无法…”
There’s no knowing what may happen.
There’s no denying/ doubt that …
5. None作副词时,常与the 加比较级连用,或与 too, so 连用,表示“一点也不”
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1. S+V
主语+谓语
e.g. 1. I came at 7:30 a.m.
2. He left early in the morning.
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2. S+V+O
主语+谓语+宾语
e.g. 1. I am learning English now
2. Do you like reading?