当前位置:文档之家› 沪教牛津版七年级英语UNITtheearth

沪教牛津版七年级英语UNITtheearth

The EarthUnit3Ⅱ重点短语protect the Earth 保护地球protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/物provide…..with 为…..提供be covered by 被····覆盖make energy 制造能源put….into 把…..倒入……stop doing sth停止做某事(不做这件事了)只指一件事stop to do sth停下来做某事(停止做这件事,去做另外一件事)throw away扔掉throw about 乱扔如:Don't throw about the waste paper.III常考句型1.The Earth provides us with air,water and food.2.It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.3.There be +主语+介词短语4.We can ask people not to do sth.IV详细讲解1.All plants need light and water.所有的植物都需要阳光和水。

(page31)注:need在这为实义动词,可用于各种句型,有人称和数的变化。

need也可作情态动词,但仅用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形。

Does he need to hand in his examination paper now?例:他需要现在交卷吗?-Must I finish my homework now?我必须先在完成我的作业吗?-No,you needn't.不,不需要。

2.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。

(page31)注:also, 副词,意为“也”。

例:Tom is going to Canada, Linda is also going to Canada.汤姆打算去加拿大,琳达耶也打算去。

析:also, too和either三者都表示“也”,其中also和too可以替换,都可以用于肯定句和疑问句,但位置不同。

also常放在实义动词前,be动词、连系动词(例如feel,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与表语连用,说明主语情况)后面;too常放在句末,too前面要加逗号。

either只用于否定句。

例:She plays the piano and sings, too.=She plays the piano and also sings.她会弹琴也会唱歌。

I don't like the pink one, I don't like the red one either.我不喜欢那个粉色的,我也不喜欢那个红色的。

(page31) 3.It's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.为了我们的未来,保护地球很重要。

It's +形容词注:+for sb.+to do sth.It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式to protect the Earth.动词不定式作主语,可以放在句前也可以放在句后。

句中的谓语动词用单数。

4.Air has no smell.空气无味。

(page35)no:①修饰可数名词时,相当于not a/an如:she has no brother=she doesn't have a brother②修饰不可数名词时或者可数名词复数时,相当于not any.如:There are no desk in the classroom.=There aren't any desks in the classroom.我们可以让人们不喝鱼翅汤。

soup.fin shark eat to not people ask can 5.We(page37)ask sb. to do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事(固定搭配)ask sb. not to do sth.要求/ 请求某人不要做某事如:Our teachers always ask us to do homework after class.IV语法一、名词的数:名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。

可数名词有复数形式。

不可数名词一般没有复数形式。

可数名词的单数往往要与不定冠词a或an连用,复数则使用其复数形式。

(一)可数名词1.单数可数名词表示名词的单数,要在名词前加不定冠词a或an. a加载以辅音开头的名词前,an加在以元音开头的名词前。

如:a book an apple2.复数可数名词名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上?屳或“攭屳构成的,其复数的一般构成方法如下表:情况构成方法例词desk-desks girl-girls s 一般情况在词尾加bus-buses fish-fishes -es 结尾的词在词尾加以s, x, ch, shfamilies party-parties -es 变y为i 以辅音字母加y结尾的词再加day-days key-keys -s在词尾加以元音字母加y结尾的词knife-knives wife-wives -es 为fev再加fef 以或结尾的词变f或potato-potatoes hero-heroes -eso以辅音字母加结尾的词在词尾加radio-radios zoo-zoos以元音字母加-o结尾的词在词尾加-s注意:(1)少数以辅音字母加o结尾的名词变为复数时只加-s。

如:photo-photos相片piano-pianos钢琴(2)一些名词的不规则变化元音发生变化1).man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚tooth-teeth牙2)单复数形式相同deer-deer鹿fish-fish鱼sheep-sheep绵羊Chinese-Chinese中国人3)词尾发生变化child-children孩子ox-oxen公牛4)有些名词只有复数形式clothes衣服trousers裤子glasses眼镜scissors剪子(二)不可数名词1.不可数名词的确切数量的表达方式当表示不可数名词的确切数量时,通常可在不可数名词前面加上表示数量的单位词。

a glass of water一杯水two glasses of water两杯水A kilo of meat一公斤肉two kilos of meat两公斤肉2.不可数名词的不确切数量的表达方式当表示不可数名词的各种大概、不确切的数量时,可运用下列单词和短语:单词:not (any) / no没有little几乎没有 a little / some一些most大部分,all全部短语:a lot of / lots of /plenty of / much / a great deal of/.... 许多二、There be结构there be 结构常用来表示“某时或某地有某人或某物”,其形式为“there be +名词+地点状语+时间状语”,其中be动词为谓语动词,它的形式应与紧跟其后面做主语的名词保持人称和数的一致(主谓一致、就近原则)。

例:There is a desk and four chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

There are four chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有四把椅子和一张桌子。

析: There be 结构与have(1)There be结构强调“存在关系”,而have强调“所属关系”。

河里有一条船。

:There is a boat in the river. 如.I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。

(2)表示“有”时,there be 结构不能与行为动词have连用,在表示“附属于某物/某地的东西”时,there be结构可以与have替换。

如:下周三有个班会。

There is going to have a class meeting next Wednesday. (错)There is going to be a class meeting next Wednesday. (对)教室墙上有四扇窗户。

There are four windows in the wall of the classroom.= The classroom has four windows in the wall.课堂练习:一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.They went for walks together in the f________.2.I want a l_____ box; this is too small.3.It is important for us to p________ the Earth for our future.4.Plants absorb(吸收) e_______ from the sun.5.We shouldn't p________ our environment.二、根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词1.帮助他人是很重要的。

________ _________ _________ help others.2.不要忘记把垃圾丢掉。

Don't forget to ______ ________ your rubbish.3.我把杂志放入抽屉里。

I ______ the magazine _______ the drawer.4.你们上星期日在公园玩得高兴吗?Did you ________ _________ __________ __________ in the park last Sunday? 5.在我们的城市里有800万人。

________ _________ eight million ________ in our city.三、写出下列名词的单复数3.sheep _________ 2.wife_________ 1.brush _________4.baby _________5.box _______6.Japanese ___________7.watch _________ 8.policeman ________ 9.house________10.deer_________ 11.teeth _________ 12.men___________13.are_______ 14.oxen_______ 15.mice_________dies_________综合练习:一、选出可以替换换线部分的选项( )1.They provide the children with food and books.A. give; withB. give; /C. satisfy; withD. provide; to( )2.Today, there is a lot of pollution.A. manyB. lots ofC. muchD. a little( )3. He reports the theft to the police.A. saysB. tellsC. gives information aboutD. speaks( )4. The stove is burning.A. on fireB. emptyC. fullD. in danger( )5.The pollution pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.A. comes into livingB. causes the death ofC. endangersD. destroys二、选出最佳选项填在横线上使句意完整。

相关主题