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中考英语非谓语动词考点

2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点【非谓语动词命题趋势】根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。

其考查重点为:1.it作形式主语、宾语的用法2.感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法;3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4.一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to;5.有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。

【考点诠释】一、考查非谓语动词用作主语不定式或动名词用作主语,而分词不能担任句子中的主语。

【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing[答案]:A。

[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语,to do是真正的主语,当形容词是表示品质意思时,应该用of sb.,其他形容词用for sb.,故此题答案为A。

二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows一Do as you like,please.[07淄博市]A.close B will close C.closing D.to close[答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”,后跟动词时,应使用ing形式。

Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州]A.to play B playing C.played[答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语,即:enjoy doing something,意为“喜欢(做)某事”。

--So hot in the classroom.Would you mind ___the windows ——0K.I'll do it right now.[黄冈市]A. not closing B not opening C closing D.opening[答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇,其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。

---Mr. Wang,I have trouble _______the text.一Remember ____it three times at least.[威海市]A.to understand;reading B understanding;readingC understanding;to read D.to understand;to read at night.[答案]C [解析]have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”,所以答案在B与C中。

remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”,remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”,由对话的语境可知,前者正确。

--How are you feeling here--It's quite hot. I don't know to go or stay. [武汉]A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where[答案]:C。

[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。

根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。

”故选C。

Many people think it's very important us learn English well. [贵阳]A. for, toB. to, toC.with, for[答案]:A。

[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语,”故此题答案为A。

The menu has so many good things! I can’tdecide__________.[河北]A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat[答案]:A 。

[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。

根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。

”故选A。

12.---My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ______________.---Let’s read the instructions.[河南课改试验区]A. what to useB. which one to useC. how to use itD. when to use it[答案]:C。

[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。

根据句意“我不知道如何使用。

”故选C。

13.It took my daughter two weeks ________the novels _______by Yand Hongying.[潍坊]A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote[答案]:B。

[解析] It takes +sb.+some time +to do sth.表示花费多长时间做某事,novel与write的关系是动宾关系,应用过去分词,表示被动。

故答案为B。

Drivers are warned ________when they are tired.[佛山] A. to drive B. not drive C. not to drive [答案]:C。

[解析]考查动词不定式的否定结构。

否定形式是在to前面加not。

故选C。

If you want to know _______the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first.[大连]A. how to useB. how to makeC. where to mendD. where to buy[答案]:A。

[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。

根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话,你最好先看一看说明书。

”故选A。

China will spend about 52 billion yuan____new airports and__old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期).[07临沂市]A.repairing; building B to build;repair C.building;repairing D.to repair;build[答案]C[解析]本题主要是考查动词spend的用法。

spend...doing something意为“花费……做某事”,由此可排除B、D两项。

再从句意上看,应是“修建”新机场,“维修”旧机场。

3. students should pay attention to ___________the teacherin class.[07泰州市]A.hear B1istento C listening toD hearing of[答案]C[解析]本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。

payattention to意为“注意”,其中to是介词,所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。

hear of意为“听说”,与句意不符。

三、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语原则上,所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语,其区别是:不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成和被动。

【考例】Alice asked me another bag for her. [北京市课标卷]A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting[答案]:C。

[解析] ask sb.to do sth.表示让某人做某事,此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。

”Our parents often tell us not alone in the riverin summer. [长沙]A. swimB. to swimC.swimming[答案]:B。

[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。

tellsb.to do sth.表示告诉某人做某事,tell后边要加不定式,否定形式是在to前面加not,根据题意,应选B。

---What did your sister say to you last night---She asked me _________my father her secret.[绍兴]A. to tell notB. not to tellC. don’ttell D. not tell[答案]:B。

[解析] tell sb.to do sth.表示告诉某人做某事,tell后边要加不定式,否定形式是在to前面加not,根据题意,应选B。

Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.[咸宁]A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helps[答案]:B。

[解析]考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。

在make,let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to,look at,feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中,动词不定式不带to。

当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时,不定式就成了主语补语,作主语补语的不定式必须加to。

故选B。

Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to showlove for our parents and make them __________ how much theymean to us. [哈尔滨]A. to knowB. knowingC. know[答案]:C。

[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。

make sb.do sth. 表示“使某人……”,故选C。

---How do you feel when you see the national flag of China---It makes us ________proud.[包头]A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling[答案]:A。

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