广西艺术学院大学英语精读（预备级）期末考试复习资料Part Ⅰvocabulary and structure (20%)预备级page116-118,page239-240单项选择题其中20题。
Page116-1181.I don't think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit for meals.A)with B)for C)as D)by解析：我不认为朱迪用水果来取代米饭是明智的。
substituting for 该短语的意思是取代2.I've been spending a good deal of time searching on the internet for the best mobile phone I could buy.A)a good deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a little解析：我花了大量的时间在网上寻找我可以买的最好的手机。
a good deal of 意思为大量的，很多的。
后接不可数名词。
a large number of 意思为大量的，许多的，后接可数名词。
a plenty of 无此表达正确应为plenty of 意思为大量的；许多的,后接可数名词和不可数名词。
a little 意思为少量的；些许的；稍微的；后接不可数名词。
3.what she meant by the smile was that she was sorry.A)How B)Whatever C)However D)What解析：她的微笑代表她的歉意。
How 意思为如何；多少；多么；如何Whatever 意思为不管怎样无论如何However 意思为无论如何不管怎样可是然而what 意思为什么多么多少在这题中考察的是“what was that”主谓宾完整结构的句子。
4.I spent the whole night putting together the toy car. and it was supposed to be easy!A)came up B)turned out to be C)was supposed to be D)got by解析：我花了一晚上把玩具车模型拼在一起，本来应该是很容易的。
came up 意思为走上来发生出现turned out to be 意思为结果是原来是was supposed to be 意思为应该被期望go by 通过认可5.The weather today was rotten. Our picnic was ruined.A) annoyed B)unreasonable C)unlucky D) rotten解析：今天的天气糟透了，我们的野餐被毁了。
annoyed意思为烦恼的烦闷的unreasonable 意思为不合理的多度的不切实际的unlucky 意思为不幸运的倒霉的rotten 意思为极坏的腐烂的6.all through the years when i worked as a janitor's assistant, I held on to the dream of becoming a teacher.A)on to B)out C)on D)up解析：尽管一直以来我都在做门卫助理，可我从没放弃过当老师的梦想hold on to 意思为坚持（hold on to the dream坚持梦想）hold out 意思为维持hold on 意思为等一下；继续hold up 意思为举起；阻挡了；拦截7.In the envelope are several one-hundred dollar billsA)there are several one-hundred dollar bills in itB)are several one-hundred dollar billsC)where there are several one-hundred dollar billsD)which holds several one-hundred dollar bills in it解析：信封上显示有几百美元的帐单该句用的是倒装形式，介词短语提前，主谓完全倒装8.John was transferred to Atlanta where his company had recently set up a new office.A ) qualified forB ) interviewed forC ) transferred toD ) carried to解析：约翰被调到亚特兰大的新办公室处，那是他们公司在那里新建的qualified for意思为有资格的interviewed for意思为接见transferred to意思为转移到carried to意思为入账9.Pull up your car. Don’t get in the way of the fire engine!A ) give way toB ) make way forC ) stop the way ofD ) get in the way of 解析：把车停下，别碍事，让消防车先过。
give way to意思为给… 让路make way for意思为为…开路stop the way of 意思为没有这种用法get in the way of意思为妨碍阻碍10. Having an apple each day will keep you healthy.A ) Have an apple each dayB ) Having an apple each dayC ) Having had an apple each dayD ) By having an apple each day解析：一天一苹果，医生远离我！用动名词短语作主语，只有B形式正确11.Be careful with your glass. Don't spill any wine on the carpet.A)spill B)spot C)spoil D)put解析：小心你的酒杯，别把酒洒在地毯上。
spill 意识为溢出，流出spot 意思为斑点，地点，弄脏spoil 意思为溺爱，糟蹋，掠夺put 意思为出发，击，航行12.She will do whatever she has decided to do, no matter what the others say.A)it doesn't matter what B)it matters what C)no matter what D)no matter how 解析：她已经决定她所要做的，不管什么人去劝他。
it doesn't matter what 正确表达为it does not matter。
意思为没关系，这无所谓。
it matters what 无此表达no matter what 意思为不管什么，无论什么no matter how 意思为不管怎样13.A child won't think it foolish to exchange a new toy for a broken kite as long as he sees value in it.A)with B)for C)to D)into解析：一个孩子不会认为用新玩具去交换旧风筝是愚蠢的，当他看到那个旧风筝的价值所在。
exchange with 意思是与什么交换exchange for 意思是交换，兑换exchange to 无此表达exchange into无此表达14.CD-ROMs and DVDs are devices for storing digital information.A)devices B)modes C)ways D)manners解析：CD-ROMs和DVDs是用来储存数字信息的设备。
devices 意思为设备；装置；器件modes 意思为模式；方法；分辨率ways 意思为方法manners 意思为礼貌15.I didn't lie, Mom. Roger did take a knife to school yesterday.A)would B)might C)did D)could解析：我没有说谎，妈妈。
罗杰昨天带了一把刀来学校。
16.Long hours of practice paid off for Tiger Woods who became the youngest golf champion in history.A)paid up B)paid back C)paid down D)paid off解析：长时间的训练让老虎伍兹收到回报，他成为了历史上最年轻的高尔夫冠军paid back 有报答偿还的意思paid down 是支付（贷款债务）的意思，表达动作paid up 是还清（贷款债务）表达的是一种状态paid off 意思为见成效17.Much to her regret the pet dog died of what seemed at first to be a simple cold.A)for B)in C)to D)against解析：.宠物狗死于最初看起来只是轻微感冒使她感到非常遗憾。
to one's regret 使某人遗憾的是……18.John enjoys wandering about in a foreign city on his own much more than joininga tourist group.A)coming up B)dozing off C)packing up D)wandering about解析：比起加入旅行团约翰更喜欢自己一个人在外国城市中游逛。
coming up意思为走进，发生，开始，上升，发芽，被提出。
dozing off意思为打瞌睡，困倦packing up意识为包装wandering about意思为徘徊，流浪，让步19.Dip your biscuit into milk, and you'll find it tastes much better.A)Dip B)Pop C)Rub D)Dig解析：把饼干泡到牛奶中，你会发现味道更好。
Dip意思为侵，泡，蘸Pop意思为取出，抛出Rub意思为擦，摩擦Dig意思为挖，掘20.What a coincidence it is for the two Johnson sisters to fall in love with the two Hans brothers!A)distinction B)coincidence C)fashion D)relationship解析：约翰逊姐妹同时爱上汉斯兄弟这是多么巧合的事啊！distinction意思为区别；差别；特性；coincidence意思为巧合，一致，同时发生fashion意思为时尚，时装，样式relationship意思为关系，关联21.Where has everyone gone? There is not a single soul in the classroom.A)a rare B)an obvious C)a single D)a scarce解析：大家都到哪里去了？教室里一个人也没有。