Unit 1 Festivals around the world1You can't take hei pionuse seriously: she never keeps her word.她答应的爭不必为真，她从来说话不算数。

I16.: He acts as though he didn't know anything• were/did...（与现在柑反）一 i about it.他表现得好像他对这件来一点儿也 asif/though + -s would do...（与过去相反）\不知道似的。

J had done...（与将来相反）j“好像 ...”j She talks about it agam and again as though sheIIj would never end ・她反复谈论那件爭，好像永 I 远谈不完的样子。

I:He behaved as if notlmig had happened ・彳也装 :丨作若无其爭的样子。

I17. apologize to sb. for sth. M 某事向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher forconiuig late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。

14. ask pernussion of sb.请求某人的许「WAsk pernussion of your father 请求你父亲的 允许吧。

15 ・ without permission 未经许可We can't take photos here without pemussion. 未经许可，我们不能在此照相。

make ail apology to sb. for sth.18. It is obvious that...显然forgive +f sb. stli.①j sb. for （domg ） sth.②① 原谅某人某爭 ② 原谅某人（做）某事20. keep one's word 守信用,履彳亍承诺The captain made ail apology to die passengers for the delay caused bv the bad weather.船长JJ冈为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道 歉。

It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他 是一个很勇敢的人。

We willmgly forgive him his faults.我们愿意 宽恕他的过错。

Please fbigivc me for mteimpting you. 请原谅 我打岔。

3给他回个电话。

Renund her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city.提醒她在这个城市里夜间 一个人外出是很危险的。

21. turn up 1） 出现，露面2） 提高We mvited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to nun up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。

I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn It up a bir 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开 大点22. break one's word 失信» 食言Never trust a nian who breaks his word easily.不要相信一个常常仅言的人。

23. hold one’s breath （因激动、害怕等）屏：How long can you hold your breath under theI住呼吸i water?在水下，你能屏息多长时间？_________________________________________ • _________________________________________24. outofbientli 上气不接下气Having just taken a long walk, lie is out of breath.刚刚进行了长距离的散步，他气喘吁25. take a deep breatli 深呼吸 =breatlie deeply 26. set off 1） 动身，出发（+for ..） =set out （for...）2） 引爆：燃放r sb. ofs±.使某人想起某事27. remind + J sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某隶 I sb.that …提醒某人……吁的。

If you feel nervous 、please take a deep breath.如果你感到紧张.请深呼吸。

We set off at dawn ・我们黎明时动身了。

My father will set oflF for Shanghai tomorrow monuiig.明天早晨我爸篮将动身前往上海。

Boys like setting off fireworks.男孩弭欢燃放 烟花。

That joke set off laughter.那个笑话引起哄堂 大笑。

Please renuiid luin of the appointment with me. 请提醒他别忘了和我约会。

Please renuiid nie to call him back •请提醒我Unit 2 Healthy eating45（靠……）谋生11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.)(就某爭)与某人商量I consulted with a fiiend on a matter.我和朋友商量一件事。

/ on sb.12. spy <z . 丄暗中监视；侦査\ on/ into stli.Pm sure my neighbours spy on me. 我肯定邻 居暗中监视我。

Ifs wrong to spy into peopled affaus.刺探他 人的私事是错误的。

13. beyond \血血山超过限度 over /It is beyond the limit of my ability.这超出了 我的能力。

14. hunt sth. to sth.把 ..... 限定在 .... 的范用内Fve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight.为了减肥，我限定自己每天摄入 1000卡的热量。

15. be of (much, great) benefit to sb.对某人冇益处=be beneficial to sb. It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很人好处。

16. A benefit B 甲对乙有好处 =B benefit froom ATlus is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in tlie long run. 这 是 -项 花费很人的投资，但从长远來看，它将对公 司有好处。

These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in mterest rates.这些小企业因利 率下降而得到了很大的好处。

/ with \ 17. combine A“把A 与E 结合起来”The new teaclung method combines education with pleasure.这种新的教学方法寓教育与娱 乐之中。

吝一英诰光吵3短司型纸a/one's livmg (bv...)\ He did all sorts of jobs to earn/ make his living.I i 为了谋生，他干了好多不同的工作。

»18. makeearn喜一英诰光吵3短司型纸19. in debt 欠债out of debt不欠债She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich.以前穷的时候姐欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。

Out of debt, out of danger.【谚】无债一身轻。

20. cut down1）减少：缩减2）删节；缩短3）砍到Expenses ought to be cut down m every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。

You d better cut the aiticle down to about 2,000 words.你最好把这篇文章压到两F字左右。

Cut down a tiee xvitli ail axe.用斧子把树砍倒。

21. cut away切除■剪去They cut away all the dead branches from the他们把树上的枯枝统统砍掉了。

22. cut in （on sb./ sth.）1）（车辆或司机）超车抢道2）打断.插嘴The lorry overtook me and then cut in （on me）. 那辆卡车超越我的车后，突然插入我前方的位置。

She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。

23. cutup 切碎cut up vegetables把蔬菜切碎24. cut off剪断，切除；中断，切断She cut off a metre of cloth fiom die roll, f也从那卷布上剪下一米。

Our water supply has been cut off.我们断水了•The village was cut off (fiom the outside world) byheavy snow for a month・村丿忙被犬雪対住 (而不能与外界联系)达一个月。

25. cut across走捷径,走近路I usually cut across the park on my way home. 我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。

26. gain/ put on weight 增加体重He is puuing on weight.他的体重増加了。

6Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note7壽一英诰光醪3短司型纸14. be at fault有错的；有贵任My memoiy was at fault.我i己辛背了。