(2006 江西)
(5). Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my D kids. ( 2008 山东) A. who B. which C. why D. when
什么叫名词性从句？
• 名词性从句： • 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性 从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功 能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主 语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等， 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词 性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
关系词之间的区别请看下面两幅图。 图①: 关系代词 人 人 在定语从句中主语,宾语,表语和定语 物 人 \物 人 \物 人 \物
who
whom
which
that
as
whose
主 \宾 \表
宾
主 \宾 \表
主 \宾 \表
主 \宾 \表
定
图②：关系副词 时间词
在定语从句中仅作状语 地点词 原因词
when
定语从句与名词 性从句详解
二. 定语从句的基本知识
1. 2. 3. 4. 定义： 修饰\限制某一名词或代词的句子为定语从句。一般翻译为:“„„的”。 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。 位置： 放在被修饰名词或代词的后面。 关系词：定语从句必须有一个关系词引导，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类， 但关系代词作宾语、表语时可以省去。
1. as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别: as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句时, 它们的先行词都可以是整个句子, 区别 在于: ① as 引导的从句位置灵活,可以放在主句的前, 中和后, 而 which 引导的从句只 能放在主句之后. ② as 常被译为 “正如 … …”, 而 which 常被译为 “ 这一点\这”
高 考 衔 接
(1). The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employed more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of D pounds. (江苏 2006) A. who B. that C. as D. which
名词性从句
• 1. You’ve got to put yourself in other people’s shoes to figure out ___ D they care about, so you can respond well. (示范卷5) • A. when B. how C. that D. what • 2. ___ B Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (2011北京) • A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom • 3. One reason for her preference for city life is ____ A she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. (上海) • A. that B. how C. what D. why
where
why
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
注意： ① 一定要在理解的基础上记忆关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中所作的成分。 ② what 不能引导定语从句, 但能引导名词性从句。 ③ that不可引导非限制性定语从句。 ④被动语态的谓语动词不需要宾语。 ⑤关系代词that不能作介词的宾语。
三. 定语从句中的重点, 难点, 易混点和高考中的考点
This is the reason that \ which he gave. We may be trapped in such a situation where we have no one to turn to.
高 考 衔 接
(4). --- Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point ______ D we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. ×
Taiwan is part of China, as is known to all. Mary didn’t pass the driving test, which made her very sad. 注意: as 常用于以下结构: as + 主语 + see \ know \ expect \ imagine \ suppose. as be seen \ known \ expected \ imagined \ supposed. as often happens. as has been said before. as is often the case.
(2). _______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. D A. Which B. When C. What D. As (江苏 2004)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3. 几个特殊先行词后的定语从句: ① reason 为先行词时, 如果定语从句中缺少状语,则用 why 引导, 如果缺少主 语\宾语\表语,则用that\which 引导。 ② the way 为先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用that\in which 引导, 也可以省略, 如果 缺少主语\宾语\表语,则用that\which 引导。 ③ situation\ case\ point\ spot\ scene 为先行词时, 如果定语从句中缺少状语, 则用 where 引导。 ④ occasion 为先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用 when 引导。
名词性从句
• what与that的区别 • 1. What we can’t get seems better than what we have. • 2. There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.