部编人教版小学英语完形填空技巧练习训练经典题目(及答案)一、小学完形填空解题技巧1.部编最新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)一、完形填空的特点是什么?文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。
考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完形填空解题步骤与要领第一步:细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意细读首句: 明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。
生词的处理;跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步:上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案。
答案要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整,意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析: A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思,寻找答题线索,从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步:复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案:①所选答案是否能使全文流畅,逻辑推理是否正确。
②具体实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺。
③语法是否正确,其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读。
二、完形填空2.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。
Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 ,and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his te acher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games3. A. PE B. art C. history4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates6. A. is B. have C. has7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at8. A. him B. you C. me【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢的科目。
(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。
A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。
根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。
故答案选:B。
(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。
A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。
英语、语文、音乐都是学科。
故答案选:A。
(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。
根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜欢历史。
A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。
故答案选:C。
(4)句意:他认为它很难。
A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。
上文描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。
故答案选:B。
(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。
A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。
符合题意的只有A。
故答案选:A。
(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。
have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。
故答案选:C。
(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。
根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。
故答案选:A。
(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。
根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。
故答案选:A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。
3.完形填空完形填空Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.1. A. hates B. enjoys C. plays2. A. feel B. hear C. listen to3. A. make B. play C. keep4. A. watch B. report C. help5. A. China B. the west C. the north【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意:几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。
A选项:憎恶;B选项:享受;C 选项:玩耍。
There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。
可知,应该是喜欢音乐。
故答案为:B。
(2)句意:有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。
固定搭配listen to music,听音乐。
故答案选:C。
(3)句意:音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。
固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。
故答案选:A。
(4)句意:在电视和收音机的帮助下,人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。
固定搭配with the help of...在......的帮助下。
故答案选:C。
(5)句意:东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。
根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.可知,the east和the west对应,故答案选:B。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意理解大意,以及题干、选项的理解,然后再进行选择。
4.完形填空完形填空Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.1. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen D. twenty-five2. A. and B. both C. together D. with3. A. class B. school C. home D. China4. A. home B. name C. teacher D. class5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice6. A. football B. talking C. reading D. eating【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。