2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编一、冠词【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填【答案】C【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the【答案】A【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./,/B. the,/ C the; the D./, the【答案】D【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a【答案】C【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a【答案】【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案】C【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an【答案】C【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a【答案】D【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a【答案】C二、名词【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand【答案】D【2012湖北】25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place【答案】D【2012湖北】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for anysign of eye disease that may not have anyA. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【答案】A【2012湖北】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correctin applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective【答案】B【2012福建】25. –Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?-- Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill【答案】A【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D【2012山东】24. My first ____ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression【答案】【2012天津】3. You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ____ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary【答案】C【2012江西】29. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _____.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory【答案】B【2012四川】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or la ter. It’s just a matter of ___.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact【答案】【2012浙江】7. Your ____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character 【答案】C【2012江苏】— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【答案】C【2012江苏】29. —Thank God you’re safe!— I stepped back, just ______ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain【答案】A三、形容词【2012全国卷II】⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well【答案】B【2012安徽】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar【答案】A【2012湖北】27. Can you tell the difference between the words "require"and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle【答案】D【2012湖北】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down hasremained people are still looking for other possible solutionsA. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【答案】C【2012全国】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then somuch______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better【答案】D【2012全国】29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as【答案】【2012北京】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more【答案】D【2012福建】32. –Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?-- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable【答案】A【2012山东】33. Be _____ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful【答案】【2012天津】10. The secretary arranged a(n) ______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient【2012浙江】10. The research lacks ______ evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential【答案】A四、副词【2012安徽】34. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether【答案】C【2012湖北】26. "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it," Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely【答案】A【2012福建】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally【答案】B【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____ it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【2012天津】4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ____, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead【答案】B【2012江西】34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ______, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary【答案】D【2012辽宁】22. We used to see each other _____, but haven’t heard from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【答案】B【2012四川】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still【答案】D【2012四川】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a【2012浙江】14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the law 【2012浙江】18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus【答案】A四、代词【2012全国卷II】⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her planethis morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】D【2012重庆】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll b e off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None【答案】B【2012全国】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ ofthem wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none【答案】C【2012福建】22. --Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?--$4,000, or _______ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing【答案】C【2012陕西】13. No matter where he is, he makes ____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. himB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】D【2012山东】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】【2012江西】23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither【答案】B【2012辽宁】28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that【答案】A【2012四川】2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and atA. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】D【2012浙江】5. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s.A. thoseB. oneC. anyD. all【答案】A【2012江苏】23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none【答案】D五、介词【2012全国卷II】⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of【答案】B【2012安徽】25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meantto be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for【答案】D【2012北京】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across【答案】D【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D【2012福建】33. Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for【答案】D【2012陕西】11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _____ it.A. againstB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【2012辽宁】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ______ the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out【答案】C【2012四川】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as【答案】A【2012浙江】6. ______ all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【答案】B六、定语从句【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】B【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during thatperiod.A. asB. itC. whichD. this【答案】A【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】D【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】B【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what【答案】C【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】C【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【答案】B【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that【答案】A【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them【答案】C【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【答案】B【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【答案】B【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what【答案】B七、名词性从句【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【答案】B【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【答案】D【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】C【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【答案】C【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever【答案】B【2012山东】25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why【答案】【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when【答案】C【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn r ight or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when【答案】A【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever【答案】C【2012四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】B【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【答案】C【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how【答案】B八、状语从句【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go backhome at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after【答案】A【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【答案】B【2012重庆】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【2012全国】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do lookfamiliar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【2012北京】21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been【答案】B【2012福建】30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since【答案】B【2012陕西】18. Hot ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however【答案】B【2012陕西】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if【答案】A【2012山东】27. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though【答案】【2012山东】32. A number of high buildings have arisen ____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until【答案】【2012湖南】28. _______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until【答案】A【2012湖南】32. ______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever【答案】A【2012天津】14. Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【2012江西】31. You can borrow my car ____ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unlessB. ifC. in caseD. as long as【答案】D【2012辽宁】30. Leave your key with your neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if【答案】C【2012四川】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what【答案】B【2012江苏】30. One’s life has value _____ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that【答案】C九、非谓语动词【2012全国卷II】⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【2012全国卷II】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked【答案】B【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【答案】B【2012重庆】23. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked【答案】A【2012重庆】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made【答案】A【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit【答案】A【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to【答案】D【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】D【2012北京】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use【答案】C【2012北京】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackingC. being attackedD. having been attacked【答案】C【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized【答案】A【2012陕西】15. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand【答案】A【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet【答案】D【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told【答案】【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide【答案】【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【2012湖南】23. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left 【答案】C【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken【答案】C【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered【答案】B【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows【答案】B【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate【答案】D【2012四川】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【答案】B【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash【答案】A【2012浙江】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain【答案】D【2012浙江】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【答案】D【2012浙江】11. ―It’s such a nice place,‖ Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved【答案】D【2012江苏】31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【答案】B十、时态与语态【2012全国卷II】⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. di dn’tD. won’t【答案】C【2012全国卷II】⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told【答案】C【2012安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over thepast five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing【答案】D【2012安徽】31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if shethere, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live【答案】D【2012安徽】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【答案】A【2012安徽】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated【答案】D【2012重庆】22.-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take【答案】B【2012重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out【答案】B【2012全国】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because everystep ‖A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【答案】C【2012全国】33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______before my eyes.A. swim B .swumC. swamD. had swum【答案】C【2012北京】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting【答案】C【2012北京】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t【答案】B【2012北京】29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt【答案】B【2012北京】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed【答案】D【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been【答案】B【2012福建】24.—When did the computer crash?-- This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted【答案】B【2012陕西】24. –Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry, b ut by then I _____ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying【答案】C【2012山东】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts【答案】【2012山东】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving【答案】【2012湖南】22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later i n life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【答案】A【2012湖南】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【答案】C【2012湖南】27. ―The moment _____ soon,‖ he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming【答案】D【2012湖南】33. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?--Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A. don’t playB. wasn’t playingC. haven’t playedD. hadn’t played 【答案】C【2012天津】2. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put【答案】B【2012天津】12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel【答案】A。