11) 误: The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired. 正: The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. 12) 误: Hangzhou is a city which there is a beautiful lake . 正: Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake.
11. (1) It was 1945 ______ the World War II ended. (2) It was in 1945 ______ the World War II ended. when that 12. (1) Do you know the girl calling herself Miss Forgetful? (2) Do you know the girl ______ calls herself Miss Forgetful? who
9. (1) John said he’d been working in the office for hours, ______ was true. (2) John said he’d been working in the office for hours, but ______ not true. which it 10. (1) A few people were caught in the big fire, two of ____ died. (2) A few people were caught in the big fire, and two of ____ were dead. whom them
3. 介词误用
1)误: This is the very ruler for which I'm looking. 正: This is the very ruler that I'm looking for. 2) 误: hich this is an example, are well written. 正: The stories about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.
5)误: This is the very present which my mother gave me. 正: This is the very present that my mother gave me. 6)误: Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai? 正: Which is the bike that is made in Shanghai?
5. (1)This is ______ he said at he meeting yesterday. (2)This is all ____ he said at the meeting yesterday. what that 6. (1) ____ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. (2) ____ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. (3) ____ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams. As It What
4. 关系词省略错误
1) 误: Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 正: Anyone who breaks the law must be punished. 2) 误: Is this the factory you worked five years ago? 正: Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?
13. (1) Don’t talk about such things ______ you are not sure of. (2) Don’t talk about such things of _____ you are not sure. as which 14. (1) He wrote the best composition, ____ surprised all of us. (2) He wrote the best composition ____ we all read just now. which that
7. (1)It was such an easy question _____ they could answer. (2)It was such an easy question _____ they could answer it. as that 8. (1)That is the house, ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months. (2)That is the house, of ______ the windows hasn’t been cleaned for months. (3)That is the house, but ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months. whose which its
二、定语从句常见错误分析
1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复
1)误: The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss. 正: The watch which my sister gave to me as a present was made in Swiss. 2)误: That's the hotel where we spent three days there. 正: That's the hotel where we spent three days.
5. 其他错误
1) 误: All which you have done is not necessary. 正: All that you have done is not necessary. 2) 误: Great changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year. 正: Great changes have taken place in the city that we visited last year.
3. (1)The teacher didn’t know the reason _____
she was absent yesterday.
(2)The teacher couldn’t accept the reason
______ she explained yesterday.
why that 4. (1)Is this school the _____ you ever visited? (2)Is this the school _____ you ever studied? (3)Is this the school in _____ you studied? one where which
正: My sister, whom you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.
15) 误: That's the way which they work.
正: That's the way (that/in which) they work.
• 1. The book was written in 1946, ______ when the education system has witnessed great charges. • since • 2. He was educated at the local high school, ______ which he went on to Beijing University. • after
2. 先行词与定语从句谓语动词的主谓关系
1)误: Those who breaks the rule should be punished.
正: Those who break the rule should be punished.
2)误: She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar. 正: She is the only one of the students who is able to play the guitar.
正: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes as Mr Brown.
9)误: The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face. 正: The old man who I think is dying is really very strong in face. 10)误: He is not the man who he was before. 正: He is not the man that he was before.
13) 误: Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first.