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2018年四级考试试卷真题练习

四级考试练习试卷Writing part 106The Importance of Speaking Ability and How to Develop ItAs we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary for us to become well-rounded communicators. However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, and feelings is not something we're born with but needs some techniques and practice.Firstly, build confidence and concentrate on getting our message across, which help us gain the attention of the audience return. Secondly, experiment with the things we know well instead of challenging ourselves with difficult words since fluency appears more important during oral communication. Lastly, create some opportunities to practice like narrating our daily life to ourselves or maintaining a regular chat with friends.To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking ability. Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills in order to achieve a higher standard in communication.The Importance of Writing Ability and How toDevelop ItAs the most productive and communicative way toexpress ourselves, writing i s attached greatimportance in all ages. Whether we want to improveour writin g skills as a creative writer or simplyperfect our skills for schoolwork, we can t ake somesteps to learn how to be a better writer.Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one of the keyelements to build up a unique topic. Don't hesitate to take dow n all the ideas that come intoour mind. Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clear structure orparagraph organization. Even a simple outline will help us see the big picture and save ushours of rewriting. Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammar used in writing is highlyrecommended fo r the reason that one of the most common manifestations of bad writing isove ruse or reuse of simple language.To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a g reat writer. Withenough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze no t only ourselves but also anybodyelse.The Importance of Reading Ability and How toDevelop ItAs the most frequently used way to get access to theoriginal material, reading has always beenconsidered one of the most important parts oflanguage learn ing. This explains why reading skillsshould be highly emphasized.Then how to improve our reading skills? First of all, scan the material before we begin. Whatever the purpose of our reading is, take a few minutes to look the piece over to checkand see how the work is structured and presented. Se condly, try not to reach for the dictionarywhen we come to a word we don't know. Instead, try to guess the meaning of the word basedon the context. Last but not least, write a few sentences to summarize what we've read sinceit is a way of checking that we understand what we're reading.Above all, reading has important benefits and can help us learn the language faster and morecompletely, which encourages each language learner to devel op their reading skills assuggested.Translation part 36近年来,中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。

发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。

地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。

越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。

如今,在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。

在有些城市里,乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。

许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。

In recent years, more and more cities in China have begun to build subways. The development of subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in cities. The subway has the advantages of safety, speed and comfort. More and more people choose the subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more convenient to take the subway in China. In some cities, passengers can use a card or a mobile phone to take the subway. Many local elderly citizens can also take the subway for free.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。

近年来,由于私家车数量不断增多,城市的交通问题越来越严重。

许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行,一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。

车辆的设施不断更新,车速也有了显著提高。

然而,公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。

现在,在大多数城市,许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese people. In recent years, with the number of private cars increasing, cities have been facing increasingly severe traffic problems. To encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities have been making efforts to improve bus services. Bus facilities have been continuously renovated, and bus speed has also increased dramatically. However, bus fares are still cheap. Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take a bus for free.过去,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

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