一、Woodwinds: 木管乐器1.Piccolo 短笛2.Flute 长笛3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛4.Oboe 双簧管5.English Horn 英国管6.Bassoon 大管7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*17.Bass Flute 低音长笛18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛26.Bagpipes 风笛27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）28.Panpipes 排萧二、Brass: 铜管乐器1.Cornet 短号2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号3.Trumpet in C C调小号4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.Horn in F F调圆号6.Trombone 长号7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号8.Bass Tromone 低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号10.Baritone 次中音11.Euphonium 小低音号12.Tuba 大号13.Bass Tuba 低音大号14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号17.Alto Trombone 中音长号18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号三、Pitched Percussion：有音高打击乐器1.Timpani 定音鼓2.Bells 排钟3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴4.Crystal Glasses5.Xylophone 木琴6.Vibraphone 颤音琴7.Marimba 马林巴琴8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴9.Tubular Bells 管钟10.Chimes 钟琴11.Steel Drums 钢鼓12.Mallets 三角木琴四、Percussion: 小打击乐器1.Percussion 小打击乐器组2.Wind Chimes3.Bell Tree 音树4.Triangle 三角铁5.Crotales 响板6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲7.Sleigh Bells 马铃8.Cymbals 大镲9.Cowbell 牛铃10.Agogo Bells （由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）11.Flexatone 12.Musical Saw 乐锯13.Brake Drum 闸鼓14.Tam Tam 大锣15.Gong 锣16.Claves 响棒17.Slapstick 击板18.VibraSlap19.Sand Block 沙轮20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器21.Guiro （木制，用铁棍剐）22.Cuica （发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）23.Maracas 沙槌24.Castanets 响板25.Wood Blocks 盒棒26.Temple Blocks 木鱼27.Log Drum 木鼓28.Tambourine 铃鼓29.Whistle 哨30.Siren 汽笛31.Jawbone32.Anvil 乐钻五、Drums: 鼓1.Drum Set 架子鼓2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓4.Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄榄型）5.Snare Drum 小军鼓6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓9.Tom Toms 筒鼓10.Roto Toms 轮鼓11.Bass Drum 低音鼓六、Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐1.Harp 竖琴2.Guitar 吉他3.Scoustic Guitar4.electric Guitar 电吉他5.Banjo 班卓6.Bass 贝司7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯8.Electric Bass 电贝司9.String Bass 弦贝司10.Mandolin 曼陀林11.Lute 琉特琴ulele 夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither 齐特尔琴14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴七、Keybords: 键盘1.Piano 钢琴an 管风琴3.Harpsichord 大键琴4.Celesta 钢片琴5.Accordion 手风琴6.Clavichord 古钢琴7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer 电子合成器八、Strings: 弦乐1.Violin 小提琴2.Violin Ⅰ小提琴13.Violin Ⅱ小提琴24.Viola 中提琴5.Cello 大提琴6.Violoncello 低音提琴7.Contrabass 低音提琴8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴13.Viola d' Amore九、Chorus: 合唱1.Soprano 女高2.Soprano Ⅰ女高13.Soprano Ⅱ女高24.Mezzo-Soprano 女次高5.Contralto 女低6.Alto 女低7.Counter-Tenor8.Tenor 男高9.Tenor Ⅰ男高110.Tenor Ⅱ男高211.Baritone 男中12.Bass 男低13.Bass Ⅰ男低114.Bass Ⅱ男低215.Voice 人声16.Vocals 元音十、Handbells: 手铃1.Handbells 手铃2.Handbells(T.C) 手铃（中音）西洋乐器western instrument 管乐器wind instrument铜管乐器brass instrument木管乐器woodwind instrument 打击乐器percussion instrument 弦乐器stringed instrument键盘乐器keyboard instrument 现代乐器modern instrument电子乐器electric instrument中国乐器Chinese instrument民间乐器folk instrument传统乐器traditional instrument 古乐器ancient instrument民族乐器national instrument 喇叭嘴mouthpiece键key簧reed伸缩管slide喇叭口bell吹口mouthpiece栓塞valve弱音器mute低音号tuba长号trombone小号trumpet大号sousaphone号角bugle法国圆号French horn英国管English horn长笛flute单簧管clarinet双簧管oboe短笛piccolo; fife排萧panpipe巴松管bassoon直笛recorder短号cornet萨克斯管saxophone口琴harmonica; mouthorgan 铃鼓tambourine爵士鼓jazz tomtom三角铁triangle定音鼓kettledrum响板castanets低音鼓bass drum响弦鼓snare drum管钟tubular bells铜钹cymbals木琴xylophone钟琴glockenspiel鼓槌drumstick鼓皮skin踏板pedal定音螺丝tuning screw琴弓bow琴弦string琴桥bridge琴颈neck琴拨plectrum弦柱fret调音栓tuning小提琴violin中提琴viola大提琴cello低音提琴double bass; string bass竖琴harp锡他琴sitar曼陀林mandolin钢琴piano; pianoforte自动钢琴pianola大钢琴grand piano平台钢琴concert grand piano簧风琴harmonium管风琴organ钢琴片celesta手风琴accordion; piano accordion六角形手风琴concertina竖型钢琴upright piano古风琴harpsichord键盘keyboard琴谱架music rest; music stand音栓stop琴管pipes乐谱music score琴凳music-stool吉他guitar电吉他electric guitar班卓琴banjo小六角手风琴bandoneon电子打击乐器vibraphone琵琶Pipa; Chinese lute二胡Erhu高胡Gaohu提琴Tiqin扬琴Yangqin; Chinese dulcimer笛子bamboo flute筝Zheng笙Sheng; Chinese wind pipes箫Xiao; Chinese vertical bamboo flute 单弦Danxian; one-string fiddle二弦Erxian; two-string fiddle三弦Sanxian; tree-string fiddle 唢呐Suona; Chinese horn月琴Yueqin竹板bamboo clappers; castanets 中阮Zhongruan箜篌Konghou编钟chime锣gong锣槌hammer鼓drum腰鼓waist drum鼓槌drumstick钹cymbal。