木材干燥术语（汉英对照）干燥理论木材干燥 wood drying; wood seasoning干燥机理 drying mechanism木材干燥静力学 wood drying statics木材干燥动力学 wood drying dynamics木材干燥运动学 wood drying kinematics干燥速度 drying rate干燥曲线 drying curve温度曲线 temperature curve干燥速度曲线 drying rate curve干燥梯度 drying gradient干燥势 drying power干燥介质 drying medium湿空气 moist air过热蒸汽 superheated steam炉汽 furnace air新鲜空气 fresh air废气 exhaust air绝对含水率 absolute moisture content相对含水率 relative moisture content木材平衡含水率 wood equilibrium moisture content吸湿稳定含水率 adsorption stabilizing moisture content 解吸稳定含水率 desorption stabilizing moisture content 初含水率 initial moisture content终含水率 final moisture content分层含水率 layer moisture content平均含水率 average moisture content当时含水率 actual moisture content要求含水率 desired moisture content生材含水率 moisture content of green wood运输含水率 transport moisture content木材含水率梯度 moisture content gradient of wood 初重 initial weight; original weight绝干重 absolute dry weight ; oven dry weight干燥时间 drying time ; drying cycle; drying duration 干燥应力 drying stress拉应力 tensile stress压应力 compressive stress残余应力 residual stress干球温度 dry-bulb temperature湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature干湿球温度差 hygrometric difference;wet-bulb depression 最初温度 initial temperature最终温度 final temperature最高温度 highest temperature冷却极限温cooling limit temperature;wet-bulb temperature 木材水分移动 moisture movement in wood解吸 desorption吸湿 adsorption吸湿滞后 sorption hysteresis不均匀干缩 restrained shrinkage等温解湿线 desorption isotherm等温吸附线 sorption isotherm绝热蒸发过程 adiabatic evaporation process稳定蒸发过程 steady evaporation process强制循环 forced circulation (draught)自然循环 natural circulation (draught)横向循环 cross (transverse)circulation垂直循环 vertical circulation往复循环 recirculation逆行循环 reverse circulation循环速度 circulation velocity通气断面 free cross section湿度图 psychrometric chart标准木料 standard timber干燥设施木材干燥室 wood drying kiln强制性循环干燥室 forced circulation kiln自然循环干燥室 natural circulation (draught) kiln 周期式干燥室 compartment kiln周期式强制循环干燥室 forced circulation compartment kiln 周期式自然循环干燥室 natural circulation compartment kiln连续式干燥室 progressive kiln连续式强制循环干燥室 forced circulation progressive kiln 连续式自然循环干燥室 natural circulation progressive kiln 空气干燥室 air kiln过热蒸汽干燥室 superheated steam kiln炉汽干燥室 furnance gas kiln长（纵）轴型干燥室 line-shaft kiln短（横）轴型干燥室 cross-shaft kiln侧风机型干燥室 side-fan kiln端风机型干燥室 end-fan kiln喷气型干燥室 jet kiln除湿干燥室 dehumidification drying kiln真空干燥室 vacuum dryer间歇真空干燥机 alternate vacuum dryer连续真空干燥机 continuous vacuum dryer高频真空干燥机 high frequency-vacuum dryer太阳能干燥室solar drying kiln太阳能除湿干燥室 solar-dehumidification drying kiln微波干燥室 microwave dryer红外线干燥室 infra-red drying kiln热风干燥室 hot-air kiln烟道干燥室 smoke channel kiln熏烟干燥室 smoke drying kiln单轨干燥室 single track kiln双轨干燥室 double track kiln砖混凝土体干燥室 brick and concrete kiln金属壳体干燥室 all-metal kiln预制组装结构干燥室pre-fabricated modular construction kiln高温干燥室 high temperature drying kiln预干室 pre-dry kiln干端 dry end湿端 green end进气道 inlet air duct; fresh air duct; air inlet flue 排气道 exhaust air duct闸门 damper导风板 baffle气道 vent检查门 inspection door吊门 vertical lifting door折叠门 folding door拉门 sliding door平滑管加热器 heating coil made with plain pipe肋形管加热器 heat exchanger made with cast iron ribbed pipe 翅片管加热器 heating coil made with fin pipe 喷蒸管 steam spray pipe喷水器 water sprayer疏水器 trap供汽主管 main feed header排水主管 drain header; discharger header回水线路 water-return lines单线车 single track truck载料车truck转运车 transport truck装堆机 stacking machine卸堆机 unstacking machine干湿球温度计 wet and dry bulb thermometer(psychrometer) 除湿器 dehumidifier含水率电测计 electrical moisture content meter干材库 storage for dried timber干燥工艺干燥过程 drying process干燥前期 the early stage of drying干燥后期 the later stage of drying干燥基准 drying schedule含水率干燥基准 moisture content drying schedule时间干燥基准 time drying schedule波动干燥基准 fluctuant drying schedule半波动干燥基准 semi-fluctuant drying schedule软干燥基准 mild drying schedule硬干燥基准 harsh drying schedule连续升温干燥基准 continuously rising temperature drying schedule热湿处理 conditioning treatment初期处理 pretreatment中期（间）处理 intermediate treatment终期处理 final treatment平衡处理 equalization treatment汽蒸处理 steaming冷却 cooling材堆 stack; piles; loads材堆区 pile area垫条 sticker; stick; crosser垫条间隔 sticker spacing堆基 foundation顶盖 roof堆积方法 piling method平堆 flat stacking竖（立）堆 end stacking; end piling斜堆 slope piling叠对 lap piling层堆 open piling实堆solid piling单元堆 package piling自垫堆积 self-crossing堆间距离 space between piles板间间隙 cracks堆内通气道 chimneys in pile 垂直通气道 vertical flue; chimney装堆 stacking; loading卸堆 unstacking; unloading宽材堆 wide piles窄材堆 narrow piles干燥方法干燥方法 drying methods天然干燥 natural drying; natural seasoning大气干燥 air seasoning；air drying强制气干 forced air drying人工干燥 artificial drying；artificial seasoning室干 kiln drying；kiln seasoning ．常规干燥 conventional drying；usual drying常温干燥 normal temperature drying高温干燥 high temperature drying低温干燥 low temperature drying过热蒸汽干燥 super heated steam drying炉气干燥 furnace gas drying特种干燥 special drying除湿干燥 dehumidification drying真空干燥 vacuum drying太阳能干燥 solar drying solar-energy drying高频干燥 high frequency drying ; radio frequency drying 微波干燥 microwave drying红外线干燥 infra-red drying加压干燥 pressure drying化学干燥 chemical drying太阳能除湿干燥 solar-dehumidification drying高频真空除湿干燥high frequency-vacuum and dehumidification drying高频真空干燥 high-frequency- vacuum drying热风干燥 hot-air drying熏烟干燥 smoke drying预干 predrying再干 re-drying干燥缺陷与干燥质量干燥缺陷 drying defects干裂 drying checks端裂 end check表裂 surface check劈裂 split轮裂 ring shake; ring crack内裂 internal check; heneycombing 变形 distortion翘曲 warp顺弯 bow横弯 crook翘弯 cup扭曲 twist菱形变形 diamonding表面硬化 case hardening逆表面硬化 reverse case hardening变定 set变色 discoloration 皱缩 collapse; crimp炭化 char降等 degrade过干 overdrying试材 test piece检验板 sample board含水率检验板 moisture content sample board 应力检验板 stress sample board试验板 test board含水率试片 moisture content section应力试片 stress section叉齿（齿片） prong干燥质量 drying quality干燥成本 drying cost能量消耗 energy consumption比能耗（单位能耗） specific energy consumption热耗量 heat consumption热损失 heat loss蒸汽耗量 steam consumption电耗量 electrisity consumption; power consumption加热面 radiating surface。