INFORMAL DEBATE Informal debate is divided into moderated and unmoderated caucuses. During moderated caucuses, the Chair calls on delegates one-by-one so that each can address the committee in short speeches. During unmoderated caucuses, the committee breaks for a temporary recess so that delegates can meet with each other and discuss ideas.
SETTING THE AGENDA When Model U.N committees have more than one topic they can discuss, the body must set the agenda to begin working on one of these issues first. At this time, a delegate typically makes a motion, stating “The country of [country name] moves to place [topic area A] first on the agenda.” Some conferences will simply take a vote on this measure, but others will request delegates to speak in favor of and against the motion. The list of these speakers is called a “provisional speakers list”. Once all delegates on this list have addressed the committee, a vote is taken. Setting the agenda usually requires a simply majority vote.
• 2b. Writing begins as countries work together to compose working papers. • 3b. Countries and groups meet to gather support for specific working paper ideas. • 4b. Delegates compose draft resolutions, using ideas from working papers and
结束辩论 发言名单上所有人员发言结束后，委员会将自动进入投票程序。另外，一旦代表认为其 国家立场被阐述得足够清晰，同时形成的立场文件已达到一定数量，他/她将动议结束 辩论，进入表决程序。
表决程序 一旦结束辩论的动议获得了通过，委员会将进入表决程序。首先将就修订案进行投票，
再对决议进行投票。一旦所有决议被表决通过，委员会将进入议程的下一个议题。
• 1b. After several countries state their positions, the committee breaks for caucuses (often in blocs for now) to develop regional or group positions.
FORMAL DEBATE
DEBATE
INFORMAL DEBATE
FORMAL DEBATE Formal debate is structured around the speakers list. The Chair begins the session by asking all the delegates who would like to make a speech to raise their placards. The Chair then chooses delegates to be placed on the speakers list. A country can only appear on the speakers list once. But delegates may add their country to the list again after they have addresses the committee. • 1a. When the session begins, speeches focus on providing statements of country positions and offering recommendations for action. • 2a. After blocs have met, speeches focus on describing bloc position to the entire body. • 3a. Delegates now make statements describing bloc positions to the entire body. • 4a. Delegates try to garner more support through formal speeches and invite others to offer their ideas. • 5a. Delegates make statements supporting or disagreeing with specific draft resolutions. • 6a. Delegates state any amendments they have created.
RULES OF PROCEDURE ROLL CALL
The Chairperson will announce each country’s name. After delegates hear their country called, they should answer “present”.
CLOSE OF DEBATE Once the speakers list is exhausted, the committee automatically moves to voting procedure. Also, once a delegate feels that his or her country’s position is clear to others and that there are enough draft resolutions on the floor, he or she may make a motion to proceed into voting procedure by moving for the closure of debate.
辩论 正式辩论 正式辩论将围绕发言人名单展开。辩论环节开始时，主席将请所有愿意发言的代表举起 标牌。主席会选择特定的国家代表，把他们编入发言名单。每个国家都只能在发言名单 中出现一次。但一轮讨论过后，代表们可以要求将自己的国家重新被纳入发言名单。 1a.辩论环节开始时，代表们的发言将集中于国家立场的说明及行动建议的提出。 2a.国家代表结成集团后，向所有代表介绍集团的立场将成为会议的中心。 3a.代表现在要发表声明，向委员会阐述他们工作文件的构想。 4a.代表通过正式的演讲力图争取更多的支持，同时邀请其他代表分享他们的观点。 5a.代表将发表声明，以支持或反对某项决议草案。 6a. 决议草案如出现任何变动，代表将ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้其修订后的立场发表声明。 非正式辩论 非正式辩论分为有组织核心磋商和非核心磋商。核心磋商过程中，主席以精练的演讲号 召每一位代表充分参与讨论。在非核心磋商过程中，委员会将进入暂停休会期，代表们 此时能面对面地交流思想。 1b.一些国家阐明国家立场后，委员会将暂停正式讨论稍作休息，进入非核心磋商阶段， 便于代表们形成地区或集团立场。 2b. 写作工作开始——各个国家共同努力撰写工作文件。 3b. 国家和集团代表互相游说，为特定的工作文件构想争取支持。 4b.争取到必要数量的支持者并达成一致后，代表们将利用工作文件中的构想形成决议 草案。 5b.决议草案的支持者将为他们的决议争取更广泛的支持，通过立场的微调与其它国家 达成部分共识。
VOTING PROCEDURES Once a motion to close debate has been approved, the committee moves into voting procedure. Amendments are voted upon first, then resolutions. Once all of the resolutions are voted upon, the committee can move to the next topic on the agenda.
规则流程
点名 主席将就所有与会国家进行点名。代表听到名字，将答“到”。
议程安排 当模拟联合国各委员会议题超过一个时，委员会需要先就这些议题制定议程安排。这 时，代表通常会动议说“某某国家动议首先讨论议题 A”。某些大会将直接就此进行投票， 而其它大会将要求代表就自己的立场——支持或反对该动议进行发言。这些发言者的名 单叫做“临时发言名单”。一旦名单上的所有代表在委员会上发言完毕，将进行表决。议 程安排通常采取的是简单多数的表决机制。
gathering the necessary number of sponsors and signatories. • 5b. Draft-resolution sponsors build greater support for their resolution and look to