连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese. 和
Does he work at school or in the hospital?
或者
I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
Though/ Although 尽管 Though/ Although he is only 6 years old, he can cook himself. 尽管他才六岁，他就会自己做饭了。
whether/if(是否)
if 能引导宾语从句
Please tell me whether it is true or not. 请告诉我这是否是正确的。 I haven't decided whether/if I'll go with you. 我还没有决定是否跟你走。
5.not only…but also… 不但…而且
1.neither…nor…既不…也不… 2.or否则,
3.either…or或者……或者 4.so/such… that 太…以至于…
5.not only…but also… 不但…而且
• —______Rose_____ Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday． —What a pity! They missed the exciting moment． (2011SZ中考)
not only…but also… 不但…而 且
• Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.
so/such… that 太…以至于…
She was so beautiful that everyone looked at her. Jenny太漂亮了，以至于所有人都看着她。
但是
二、连词分类：
连词：and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, not only…but also, (as well as) neither…nor, both…and,
从属连词—— that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
选择连词 : 1.or否则, 2.either…or或者……或者
I must work hard, or I„ll fail in the exam. One of you is a doctor.
Either you or she(he) is a doctor.
(谓语动词临近原则）
• The teacher wants to buy the book. • The students want to buy the book.
连 词 (Conjunction)
How to change?
• Betty went to school on Monday. • Jenny went to school on Monday. Betty and Jenny went to school on Monday. • Betty went to school on Tuesday. • Jenny stayed at home on Tuesday. Betty went to school but Jenny stayed at home on Tuesday.
as well as =and表示“也”的意 思，
• I like swimming and skiing.
=
• I like swimming as well as skiing.
• （ ） —Look! There lots of traffic in this city. • — we should be careful when we cross the streets. (2008SZ中考) A. is, But B. are, But C. is, So D. are, Or
• I did it because _______ they asked me to do it. • 我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！
because 因为
both...and... 两个都；既...又...
• I am a teacher. • My mother is a teacher too. • Both my mother and I are teacher.
She is such a kind teacher that students like her very much. 她是个好老师，所以她的学生都非常喜欢她。
so+形容词 +that…… such+名词或名词短语+that
so I’m _____ tired that I can’t walk any farther It was such ______ a warm day that he went swimming.
I like neither Maths nor PE.
• Neither Peter nor Jenny likes Maths. • Neither I nor she has seen the movie. • Neither you nor I am students of that school. • 【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】
and 和
or
用于肯定句
用于否定句和疑问句
或者
and I like eating apples and bananas.
or I don‟t like eating oranges or pears.
or Do you like eating bananas or apples?
so 所以
• He wanted to learn more, so ___ he went abroad to study. so • She didn’t like eating KFC, ____she went to McDonald's.
1.neither…nor…既不…也不… 2.or否则,
3.either…or或者……或者 4.so/such… that 太…以至于…
5.not only…but also… 不但…而且
1.neither…nor…既不…也不… 2.or否则,
3.either…or或者……或者 4.so/such… that 太…以至于…
和
用于肯定句
或者 用于否定句和疑问句 两个都；既...又... 表示“也”的意思，
neither…nor…既不…也不…
Peter doesn't like Maths. Jenny doesn’t like Maths.
Neither Peter nor Jenny likes Maths.
I don’t like Maths. I don’t like PE.
(2).while+时间段，不是时间点，从句的动词只 限于持续动词(stand, sleep, sit, keep). While I slept, a thief broke in. Mother was cooking ＿＿＿ she ＿＿＿ a knock at the door. A.when, listen to B. while, listened to C. while, heard D. when, heard ［答案］ D.
since 自从 since It has been three years _______ we met in 1988. 自从1988年我们见面后，这又过了三年了。
和
用于肯定句
或者 用于否定句和疑问句 两个都；既...又... 表示“也”的意思，
and
or both...and... as well as =and
和
用于肯定句
或者 用于否定句和疑问句 两个都；既...又... 表示“也”的意思，
and
or both...and... as well as =and
when在这里应译为：就在那时，那一刻，那一瞬间。
as soon as
一……就
I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就会告诉他这个消息。 If & Unless(if not)
If it rains tomorrow, I will not go out. 如果明天下雨，我就不出去了。 You will never learn English well unless you pay great efforts . 你永远都学不好英语除非你努力去学了。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because（因为）, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, such that， in order that 等。 等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though,（尽管） although,（即使） even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。 (8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether
A. Both；and
C．Either；or
B. Not only；but also
D. Neither; nor