【小学六年级英语】首字母填空技巧及练习共（4页）首字母填空三步走 :1.通短文 ( 大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。

学会跳，于不理解的地方可以略不去管它。

) 2. 真分析，填写( 在了解大意的情况下，我开始一一做。

在程中，要注意上、下文的关系，于生可以根据上下文的意思行猜。

)( 留心找出关、短或句子，要合所首字母的提示，行填写，并注意的正确形式。

)(1)依据用法与固定搭配行填 : 如【 08 年和平】⋯ W his help, the old manwas safe. Theboy thanked him very much.从句意我就知道是“在他的帮助下”，w ithhis help.(2)依据法知行填:如【08年和平】⋯It was a l earlier.从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比，我会想到修形容比有哪些，前面有 a, 那肯定就是little.(3)依据常的累行填: 如【 08 年和平】⋯ But it was too late. Hisfriend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word“S .”Mr. White到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没，只了一个字“S .”我根据常肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.: 如【 08 年和平】 One Sunday(4) 依据推理与句意理解行填afternoon, Mr. White drove his newnd up at car to his friend ’s house happily. He wanted to p his frie fiveand then went to see a new movietogether. 根据句意， Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.4.细心检查( 检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。

)Note: 做好首字母填空要注意以下几点1.单词量。

很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。

每当看到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。

或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单词。

2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。

( 如果老师没带这你们整理的话，我建议一人备个本子，自己整理，除了课本上的，平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上，平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下，下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到)( 这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组，因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中，所以学英语还是要多看多记)3.一定注意上下句的联系。

很多情况下。

你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。

还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。

词性帮助判断。

4.利用根据上下文及该句判断词性，再结合首字母确定该词的意思。

( 要有一定的句法知识 )5.注意检查。

这里有个方法可以一试，默读，利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。

如果读着不顺，就有可能有错误。

练习一One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Whi te drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p 1 his friendup at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. Hestopped his car and waited inside.Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音 ). He got o 3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕 ) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw alittle boy standing there with a f 5 stones in hishands. He caught the boy and asked,“Why did you t 6 the ston e at my new car? ”The boy cried and said,“There’s nobody e 7 here. I justwant you to notice(注意 ) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too youngto help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) andfollowed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man wassafe. The boy thanked him very much.Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. Heremembered his friend and hurried b 9 . Butit was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothingbut only one word“S10.”1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______ 1.pick 2. little 3.out 4. doors 5. few 6. throw 7.else8.With 9 back 10. Sorry练习二Some people say that the Internet or Net is bad for people. Theyt__1__ that“surfing the Net” makes people lazy.They always s 2 at home and don’t go out.Other people believe that the Internet is a g 3 thing, just likethe telephone. They think it h 4 people tomake more friends.So, is it good o 5 bad to surf the Net? There is no right or w6 answer. Experts say we should use theInternet to get to know people from other places and to m 7 friends.We shouldn’t s 8 too much time at our computers and we should spend time with our family and friends. 1.______ 2._______ 3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________练习三Do you know the man in the picture? Yes, he is Wu Yanzu. Many people in the Chinese speaking world know himvery well because he is a famous a 1 .Wu Yanzu was born in America o 2 September 30, 1974. His E 3 name is Daniel Wu. He speaks Englishvery w 4 . He is 1.86 meters t 5 . He l 6 black, blue, and red.He likes practicing kungfu, going on trips and taking pictures. In hisfamily there are f 7 people. They are his parents, his two sisters and he. Wu Yanzu often goes to s 8 them in the US. He also goes to see hisclose friends. All h__9__ friends think he is very kind, humorous andhard-working.Wu Yanzu has a sweet dream. He hopes that he c 10 be a director and make his own film in ten years. 1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10______练习四Maria is Charlie ’s e -mail friend. She lives in Italy. She goes to elementary school and her favorite s 1 isEnglish. She thinks art is OK too. But she thinks science is the m2 boring subject.At home she has to w 3 the dishes every evening and polish her shoes every morning. She also has to make her bed everyday and clean her room o 4 a week.Last week Maria wrote to Charlie. She told him a 5 her plansfor next weekend. She is m 6 her friends atthe health club and they are ice-skating and bowling inthe afternoon.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______练习五Doctor: What ’s the m 1 with you, young man?Paul: I don’t feel g 2 .Doctor: I ’m s 3 to hear that. Please c 4 here and l 5 down on thebed.Paul: Yes, doctor.Doctor: Well, there ’s nothing wrong w 6 you. Do you take muchexercise?Paul: No, doctor. I never have f 7 time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep?Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me s 8 medicine to helpme sleep?Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine.Just take more exercise. Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s importantfor me to k 9 healthy. Thank you for you advice. Doctor: You’re wel come.I t 10 you’ll feel better soon.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______ 10______练习六 ( 六年级 )A: Last Thursday was March the t 1 . It was Tree P 2 Day, wasn’t it?B:Yes, it was. We h 3 a field trip in the f 4 .A:D 5 you plant trees there?B:Of course. Trees can help us to reduce the p 6 , If we plant moretrees we will have a b 7 future.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______七练习Mr. Black t___1___ us English this t__2___. He is a tall man. Hel__3___wearing the shirt and black trousers. He s___4___ English veryw__5__. We like his l__6___ very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black w__7__ to his home. He has two little sons. Theylook the s__8__. They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see themand play w__9__ them. Mr. Black c_ 10 __ the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______ 10______练习八There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,W____2_____, T____3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w_ 4__ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday.But in China, shops are o_ 5__ every day. Sunday is always a h__ 6___.It ’s the f__ 7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day.The time between Fridayevening a__ 8 _ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time forr__ 10___. We can ’t work a ll the time. We have to rest from time totime.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______ 10______练习九There are t___1__ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c___2___ the roads or streets. Read the passage c___3___ and learnto be careful later on. Be careful when it is r__4____. Many accidents happenon rainy days. People are in a h___5___ because theydon’t want to get w___6___. They often cross the roads quickly. Oftenthey can ’t see c ___7___ as they hold their umbrellas in front oft___8___. Remember that cars take l___9___ timeto stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must bemore and more careful, not l___10___ careful.1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______ 10______小学六年级英语试题一、按要求改写单词 :1. she________( 宾格 )2. country_________(复数)3. close__________(现在分词 )4. three________(序数词)5. China__________(形容词)6. I _______ ( 名词性物主代词 )7. paper ______(复数)8. swim ________(现在分词)9.photo________( 复数 )10.mouse_______(复数 ) 11.mango________( 复数 ) 12.make________( 现在分词 )二、选择题 :( ) (1). I get up _______ about seven fifty -five . A. in B. on C.at D. for( ) (2). Why are you looking at _______like that? A. I B. mine C. myD. me( ) (3). I want _______ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying( ) (4). Is it a picture ______ your school ,A. ofB. toC. andD. with( ) (5). Do you like _______ ?A. swimB. swimmingC. are swimmingD. swim, too( ) (6). The man ______ a book in his hand is my uncle . A. and B.of C. with D. for( ) (7). Who’s the lady ______ blue ?A. inB. onC. atD. with( ) (8). We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon .A. at⋯inB. at⋯onC. in⋯atD. on⋯on( ) (9). A: It’s a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, ____ is yellow .A. IB. MyC. MineD. Me( ) (10). ______ any men in the room ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. There aren’tD. There isn’t( ) (11). The bed ______ the right is yours . A. on B. in C. at D.of( ) (12). Look at _______ picture .A. oneB. the oneC. firstD. the first( ) (13). These books are my _______ .A. studentsB. students’sC. students’D. students of( ) (14). My parents often tell me ______ your family . A. about B.from C. for D. by( ) (15). ______ any food in the fridge ,A. Are thereB. Is thereC. HaveD. Has三、按要求改写句子，注意每条横线只填一个单词:1. The children like the ball . (改为一般疑问句)______ the children ________ the ball ?2.Are these your pens ? ( 不改变原句意思，改写句子 ) Arethese ______ _________ ?3.Please put the clothes here .(改为否定句 )________ put the clothes here, ________ .4.They get up at six thirty .(就划线部分提问 )What _______ _________ they get up ?四、联词成句 :1.the, read, in, don't, sun, please_________________________________2.sisters, brothers, you, any, or, got, have?_________________________________3. black, all, like, I, at, don’t _________________________________4.can, do, I, for, what, you? _________________________________5. drink, like, something, you, to, would?__________________________________五、用所给的动词的适当形式填空:1 . Look ! My sister _________ ( play ) with the toy cars .2 . I _______ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning .3 . Do they like ________ (swim) ?4 . Tom ’s mother _______ (have) a nice jacket .5 . Can you _______ (make ) a paper plane for me ?。