电机英文专业术语总结————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：电机零配件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号定子片STATOR LAMINATION转子片ROTOR LAMINATION定子FRAME-STATOR-COIL定子铁芯STATOR CORE定子铁芯STATOR-CORE INTERLOCKED定子铁芯STATOR CORE ASSEMBLY转子铁芯INTERLOCKED ROTOR CORE铸铝端盖END FRAME CAST铸铝端盖END-FRAME MACHINED压铸端盖END FRAME CASTING铁端盖END FRAME-STAMPING后盖END COVER端盖COVER BRACKET / BRKT CSTG OP/ENCL铸铝转子ROTOR CORE铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子ROTOR-CORE (SPECIAL)铸铝转子ROTOR CORE CAST/MACH.轴SHAFT SHAFT(SINGLE FLAT)机壳MAIN FRAME槽楔SLOT-PEG / WEDGE槽绝缘纸SLOT-LINER /SLOT LINER槽绝缘INSULATION SLOT绝缘材料INSULATION MATERIAL保护器THERMOSTAT / PROTECTOR热保护器THERMOSTAT-ASSEMBLY热保护器与线THERMOSTAT-LEAD ASSEMBLY轴承 / 球轴承BEARING-BALL / BALL BEARING球形含油轴承BEARING SLEEVE含油轴承滑动轴承BEARING SLEEVE / SLEEVE BEARING48轴承压簧0048 SPRING BRG.LOADING48内固定盖0048 CAP RETAINER INSIDE48轴承压圈0048 SLINGER SLEEVE BRG挡圈RING RETAINING挡圈RETAING RING RET. RING 平垫圈WASHER PLAIN调整垫圈FELT WASHER橡胶垫圈PLASTIC WASHER轴承波形垫圈BEARING SPRING轴承调整垫圈BEARING SPACER波形弹簧垫圈WAVE SPRING弹簧垫圈WASHER SPRING甩水圈SLINGER WATER橡胶甩水圈SLINGER RUBBER尼龙防水圈SLINGER NYLON防尘盖DUST CAP防护盖(轴承) SHIELD (BEARING)喷漆防尘盖PAINTED DUST CAP减震圈DAMPING RING减振圈SPLIT RING护线圈GROMMET螺钉SCREW螺钉STUD铆钉RIVET螺钉THRUBOLT#8-32长螺钉THRUBOLT #8-32螺栓THRUBOLT 8-32 .164螺栓STUD螺母NUT HEX SS六角螺母NUT HEX #8-32六角螺母(加工螺纹) NUT-HEX自攻螺钉#10-32 NF SELF FORMING SCREW #10-32 NF 五金部件组件HARDWARE-GROUP端子片TERMINAL LUG端子TERMINAL FM KW KQ GQ MV PD AH FX GZ JD公接插件PLUG MALE-REVERSING母接插件PLUG FEMALE-REVERSING旗形母端子TERMINAL LEAD FLAG FEMALE1叉公端子TERMINAL MALE 1-PRONG母直端子STRAIGHT FEMALE连接片BONDING LUG接头SPLICE CONNECTOR连接器（接头）CONNECTOR(SPLICE) FK 电容CAPACITOR RUN电容CAPACITOR ROUND 370 VAC电容罩CAPACITOR HOUSING电容罩衬垫GASKET CAPACITOR HOUSING引线LEAD引线LEAD RED引出线图DWG-LEAD引线组 / 线束LEAD-GROUP / TERMINAL EK 引出线组件LEAD-TERMINAL-ASSEMBLY引出线组件LEAD GROUP ASSEMBLY引线端子组合LEAD STRIPPED引出线端子装配DWG LEAD AND TERMINAL ASY绑扎带TIE CABLE接地线GROUND-LEAD绝缘套管INSULATING SLEEVE套管SNAP BUSHING套管SLEEVE套管SLEEVE INS底座RIGID BASE插孔PLUG-HOLE尼龙调垫WASHER-THRUST NYLON轴承衬套TNSERT BALL BRG轴承垫片WASHER STEEL BEARING导向杯型垫圈WASHER CUPPED LEAD3叶波垫 3 LEGGED SPRING塑料袋PLASTIC BAG装订钉STAPLES风叶FAN塑料风叶PLASTIC FAN纸箱CARTON WITHOUT CAP.铭牌NAMEPLATE铭牌INS. LABLE PRINT不干胶标签STICKER-FIELD WIRING不干胶铭牌NAMEPLATE ADHESIVE铭牌和标签图DWG NAMEPLATE AND LABLE其他部件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号盖子COVOR喷漆端盖ENDFRAME PAINTED端盖加工/金加工端盖END FRAME MACHINE /END FRAME MACHINED端盖装配 /端盖组件END FRAME ASSEMBLY /CANOPY ASSEMBLY车加工端盖0048 BRACKET MCHD OPEN/ENCL 17MM SB0048 BRACKET ASY OPEN/ENCL SB轴坯(C形轴) BODY(SHAFT-C)标准轴图SHAFT STDS. DWG轴装配SHAFT ASSEMBLY转子装配ROTATING-ASSEMBLY转子端盖装配ROTATING-END FRAME ASS.嵌线定子STATOR & COIL ASSEMBLY STATOR-COIL嵌线定子标准WOUND CORE STDS.定子装配/机壳嵌线定子组FRAME-STATOR-COIL ASSEMBLY 件定子铁芯装配STATOR CORE ASSEMBLY定子铁芯自铆STATOR-CORE INTERLOCKED转子铁芯自铆ROTOR CORE INTERLOCKED机壳组装MAIN FRAME ASSEMBLY机壳展开图MAIN-FRAME BLANK机壳展开BLANK SHELL互锁转子铁芯ROTOR CORE INTERLOCKED互锁定子铁芯STATOR CORE INTERLOCK绝缘定子铁心INSULATED STATOR CORE电机组装图MOTOR ASSEMBLY电机装配图MOTOR ASSEMBLY SQUARE FLANGE 电机部装MOTOR SUB-ASSEMBLY装配图DRAWING GENERAL-ASSEMBLY电机外形图OUTLINE MOTOR外形图MOTOR OUTLINE SQUARE FLANGE 电气说明SPECIFICATION ELECTRICAL连接图CONNECTION DIAGRAM内部连接图DWG DIAG INT CONN内接线图CONNECTION-DIAGRAM INTRNL外接线图CONNECTION-DIAGRAM EXTRNL 外部连接图EXTERNAL PARTS & CONNECTIONS 空白铭牌BLANK NAMEPLATE单独包装的部件组合KIT PART-PACKED-SEPARATE纸箱标签LABEL CARTON警告标贴WARNING STICKER警告标签CAUTION LABEL电机鉴别号码WEBER GRAPHICS MOTOR IDENTIFICATION PART NUMBER开-关标签LABEL ON-OFF证书标签LABEL CERTIFICATION连接标签CONNECTION TAG接线片标签BONDING LUG STICKER标签LABEL BLANK BLUE / LABEL 空白条形码STICKER BAR CODE BLANK保护器装配THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY单个热保护器THERMOSTAT自动复位温度保护器THERMO AUTO RESET热保护器引线装配(2引线) THERMOSTAT&LEAD ASSEMBLY温度保护器组装2(7AM) THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY 2(7AM)外部零件连接EXTERNAL-PARTS-CONNECTION压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING电容夹CLAMP CAPACITOR支点盘PLATE PIVOT起动电容CAPACITOR START电容防护GUARD CAPACITOR保护器组件THERMOSTAT LEAD ASS.六角头自攻螺钉FORMING SCREW,EX螺钉端子TERMINAL SCREW TYPE螺钉组件SCREW -EYELET ASS.带六角垫圈螺钉SCREW HEX WASHER螺钉螺母组合STUD-NUT ASSEMBLY#8-32 牙镀锌六角螺母HEX NUT #8-32 ZINC PLATED端子螺钉组件TERMINAL & SCREW ASS.端盖螺钉装配END FRAME STUD ASSEMBLY六角头头部带槽带锁紧垫SCREW HEX WASHER HEAD,THREAD FROM(GREEN) 螺钉(接地螺钉)六角头头部带槽带平垫螺SCREW HEX WSHR HD THREAD FORMING钉开关触点CONTACT SWITCH开关臂BRACKET SWITCH ARM开关臂ARM SWITCH支撑SUPPORT CONTACT UPPER SGL支撑SUPPORT CONTACT开关装配SWITCH ASSEMBLY开关装配指导GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS开关绝缘板INSULATOR SWITCH离心开关装配GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY离心开关支撑GOVERNOR SUPPORT开关弹簧GOVERNOR SPRING插塞PLUG开关盘PLATE- SWITCH开关按钮BUTTON - SWITCH触点/刀片装配CONTACT& BLADE ASS. 触点CONTACT开关刀片BLADE - SWITCH开关装配结构SWITCH ASS.INS.摇臂开关ROCKER ARMSWITCH 货盘PALLET护盖PROTECTIVE CAP电镀挡板BAFFLE PLATED间隔SPACER PLASTIC管子TUBE轴承保持圈BEARING RETAINER伸缩垫片EXPANSION WASHER 金属圈EYELET自调心滑动轴承固定垫圈0048 SELF ALIGNING SLEEVE BEARING CATCHER GASKET支撑衬垫SUPPORT PAD支撑衬垫组件KIT-SUPPORT PAD轴承衬套BEARING INSERT防松垫圈TYPE A INTERNAL TOOTH LOCKWASHER 自锁垫圈LOCKWASHER抛油圈SLINGER锁紧垫圈LOCKWASHER BALL BRG塑壳CONNECTOR HOUSING接触圈RING CONTACT GOVERNOR刚性基座RIGID BASE内固定器件INTERNAL CATCHER端子板装配TERMINAL-BOARD ASS.浇注端子板MOLDED TERMINAL BOARD56轴承防尘盖0056 CAP BRACKET48盖装配0048 COVER ASY BKT48前盖垫片0048 GASKET COVER FRONT END外部零件连接图EXTERNAL PARTS AND CONNECTIONS外部零件连接器EXTERNAL PARTS&CONNECTIONS56外齿锁紧垫圈0056 LOCKWASHER SHAKEPROOF EXTERNAL SERRATED无引线连接器CONNECTOR-LEADLESSFRAME-STATOR-COIL1.125保护(轴承) SHIELD(BEARING)绝缘件INSULATOR衬垫SPACER (CONDENSER)主体(轴-S) BODY(SHAFT-S)触点CONTACT锥形塞PLUG TAPERED可回收货盘0056RETURNABLE TRAY SQUARE FLANGE DESIGN 铭牌打印指导NAMEPLATE PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS标签打印指导LABEL PRINGTING INSTRUCTIONS隔垫标签STICKER-SPACER PAD泡沫衬垫FRONT END CAP轴套管SHAFT TUBEUL论证字符MONOGRAM DETAILCSA论证字符MONOGRAM DETAILPACK CARTON 75 PER/5 LYR 泡沫聚苯乙烯STYROFOAM BLOCK外包装盖LID CORRUGATED EXPORT硬纸货盘说明PACK CARTON EXPORT凸缘管TUBE EXPORT出口衬垫EXPORT PAD打印说明PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS 硬纸箱说明CARTON INSTRUCTIONS纸箱包装说明CARTON ASSEMBLY INSTR 使用标贴STICKER SERVICE节能标贴STICKER CONSERVATIONIST 内纸箱CARTON AOS INNER外纸箱CARTON AOS OUTER端部槽楔衬垫(单片) END WEDGE PAD 6"端部槽楔衬垫END WEDGE PAD 48 FR电机包装端帽MOTOR ENDCAP 48 FRAME 出口货盘EXPORT PALLET出口货盘指导EXPORT PALLET INSTR引出线组件LEAD GROUP ASSEMBLY出口包装箱设置CELL SET-EXPORT出口隔离物EXPORT-PARTITION出口盘EXPORT TRAY外包装盘EXPORT TRAY盖子(出口) EXPORT LID型号功率电压电流频率转速Model Power Voltage Electric current Frequency Rotational speed 风叶直径风量Wind leaf diameter Amount of wind机电业常用英语电机（马达）electric motor,微电机micro motor小电机small motor分马力电机fractional horsepower motor直流电机Direct current motor, DC motor串励直流电机series wound DC motor并励直流电机shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机compound wound DC motor直流无刷电机Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor空调暧通电机HV AC motor (heating, ventilating air-conditioning motor)交流电机Alternating current motor, AC motor串激电机universal motor齿轮电机Geared motor, Gear motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机asynchronous motor, induction motor罩极电机shaded pole motor步进电机step motor, stepper motor, stepping motor峰值peak value供应商supplier, vendor, seller客户customer, client, buyer样品（样机）prototype, sample试生产pilot production, try-out production小批生产pre-series production批量生产series production打筋spline滚花knurl攻丝tap键槽keyway定位销stop pin螺钉screw螺纹thread螺栓bolt螺母nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签, 铭牌label nameplate 混合式hybrid磁阻式variable reluctance永磁式permanent magnet步距角精度step angle accuracy转轴shaft轴向负载axial load轴向窜动axial endplay径向跳动radial runout负载on load过载overload额定负载rated load空载no-load电流current电压voltage防护等级protection class, degree of protection, isolation class绝缘等级insulation class力距torque起动力距starting torque最大(崩溃)转距break down torque 堵转locked rotor保持力距holding torque共振resonance电线（电缆）cable测试程序test procedure性能测试performance test耐压测试dielectric test (high pot test)功能测试functionality test, function test实地测试field test寿命测试life test老化试验ageing test连续运转continuous duty, continuous running间歇运转intermittent duty, intermittent running温升试验temperature rise test 环境温度ambient temperature外形尺寸outside dimension outline精度accuracy公差tolerance不符合要求non-conformity, out of specification前端盖front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end shield后端盖rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end shield凸台pilot齿轮，带轮pinion, gear wheel, gear滚珠轴承ball bearing含油轴承sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, self lubricating bearing转子rotor定子stator铁芯core电枢armature磁钢magnet整流子（换向器）commutator碳刷carbon brush, brush刷握brush holder喷砂sandblast涂胶gluing滴漆varnish电泳powder coating E-coating力矩速度曲线speed torque curve磁通flux工艺流程图process flow chart绝缘骨架plastic bobbin止口rabbet粗糙度roughness同心度concentricity偏心度eccentricity垂直度perpendicularity平行度parallelism 机壳housing/shell轴承室bearing housing出轴shaft extension扁丝flat工装、夹具jigs, fixtures, tooling规gauge引出线lead wire, leads线路板PCB (printed circuit board) 驱动器driver, drive冲片lamination槽slot齿teeth轭yoke硅钢片silicon steel漆包线copper wire/enamel insulated copper wire胶带tape压铸die casting注塑mould injection波纹垫圈wave washer车加工machining 精车：turning霍尔传感器hall sensor开关switch装配assemble, assembly生产制造make, manufacture, produce动平衡balance. balancing热处理heat treatment表面淬火case hardening穿透淬火through hardening退火annealing正火temper表面涂覆surface coating电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance40 脉振磁场（pulsating magnetic field）：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、而大小和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。