buy dime
[ t ] time
key
[g]
go
[f] 咬舌音：
fan ——摩擦音（8个）——
[v]
van
[θ ] think
[s ] so [ r] red
[ð ]
[z ] [h]
them
zoo how
[ʃ ]
shoe
——破擦音（8个）—— [tr] control [ts] robots [n] no [ŋ ] 舌侧音： singer
/ i :/
eat the meat keep the seat say cheese a piece of cake
/i/
make a wish sit down a small fish bit by bit
/e/ very well get ready best friend
/æ / a mad man a jazz band a black bag
nor either things thought then boys and girls hurt storm hear worse over although whether morning thanks thank you
author death car both
前元音的听辨与跟读
舌前部向硬颚抬起时发出的元音叫前元音 前元音(Front Vowels)主要有 / i :/ / i / / e / / æ / A. Now practice these four sounds in phrases
中国学生的发音难点
th字母组合：和“th”字母组合相应的一组清浊辅音是[ θ ] [ ð ],它们 的共同特点是把舌尖含在上下齿之间。而汉语中几乎没有这样的发 音方式，因此在发音习惯上给中国学生带来了难度。
[ θ ] : think thought path thumb [ ð ] : other smooth bathe clothe
中元音听辨与跟读
舌中部向硬颚抬起时发出的元音叫中元音 中元音(Central Vowels)主要有 [ ə: ] [ə] [ ʌ ] [ɑ:]
A. Now practice these sounds in phrases [ ə: ] the first term learn the words a firm girl an early bird [ə] never forget a drop of water a kind doctor my beautiful daughter
舌边音
气流通道中央阻塞，在阻塞处的两边或一边留下通道让气流 自由通过时发出的音。
英语中舌边音只有一个，就是：[ l ]
Clear L 舌尖抵在上齿根部，再自然落下，发出类似汉语“了”的音 light let lip local lake lamp
a lovely boy let her alone to tell a lie late at night did he leave? little by little to live well to talk loud
[ʒ] [dʒ] [l] led
usually [dr] juice [dz]
drop ends [j] you
[tʃ ] choose 鼻辅音：[m] 其他辅音： my
半元音： [w] we
爆破音
在相当时间内，气流通道完全阻塞，气流（一般由于肺部的动作）受 压，然后突然放开阻塞，发出爆破的声音。
bay buy boy boat out beer air sure
辅音分类 28个
辅音主要可以分为清辅音（voiceless consonants）和浊辅音（voiced consonants）。发清辅音时声带不用振动，发浊辅音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p]
[k]
pie
浊辅音பைடு நூலகம் [b]
——爆破音（6个）—— [d]
Dark L 舌尖抵在上齿根部，但不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带震动
all bill kill feel hell pill
Bill had a billboard, Bill also had a board bill. The board bill bored Bill. So Bill sold the billboard to pay his board bill, and the board bill no longer bored Bill.
区分[ r ] [ l ] /r/ 1. rock 2. race 3. red 4. road 5. right /l/ lock lace lead load light /r/ 6. wrong 7. correct 8. pirate 9. fry 10. crown /l/ long collect pilot fly clown
字母r
• r在第一个词的词尾，而第二个词以元音开头 。 例如：clear animosity • R出现在元音后—美音卷舌
RP GA worker /＇wə:kə/ /＇wərkər/ father /＇fɑ:ðə/ /＇fɑrðər/ farm /fɑ:m/ /fɑ:rm/
tour /tuə / /tuər/ poor /puə/ /pur/ air /εə/ /εər/
wet with sweat
a happy marriage
B. Now practice these sounds in sentences
(1) Please speak English
Dick gives Lily a big kiss The book sells well , I guess
Bill had a billboard, Bill also had a board bill. The board bill bored Bill. So Bill sold the billboard to pay his board bill, and the board bill no longer bored Bill.
字母 r 在句首的发音：因为发音习惯的不同，中国人在很多情况下把它发 为类似汉语的“日”，而在英语中字母 r 是不会这样发音的。
“小，圆，紧张” 像吹口哨的感觉
rose road river red right rock 1.Robert Rally rolled a round roll around the round road. 2.Reading bells ring rapidly and reeds rustle around rivers.
for or before ( world / girl ) word more threaten they this that these those with father mother the through part without ofcourse dark-lord court control countries water learn of all throughout think argue painter peter park walker thought her are other another your here clear concern something anything three four sister poor south north their thousand them barn truth warm there return work wonder however anymore nor neither
a lovely boy let her alone to tell a lie late at night did he leave? little by little to live well to talk loud
Dark L 舌尖抵在上齿根部，但不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带震动
all bill kill feel hell pill
Vowels 元音
元音是一种有声音，发音时用舌头和嘴唇使口腔定形，声带震 动。同时气流从咽腔和口腔不断流出，不受阻碍，也没有变狭 窄，因而听不出摩擦。
元音分类精讲 元音分类A
根据发音时舌头在口腔中抬起的部位不同，我们把单素元音分 为前元音、中元音和后元音。 单素元音是有一个音素构成的元音 双元音是由两个音素构成的元音
I got good marks in the exam
I want a bar of chocolate
后元音听辨与跟读
发音时舌后部需要向软颚抬起的元音叫作后元音 后元音( Back Vowels)主要有 [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:] A. Now practice these sounds in phrases [ɔ] pop music a stopwatch clocks and socks [ɔ:] law and order walk the talk along corridor a long story
1. There are 3,333 features on that thrush’s throat. 2. They think that these things are better than those as the thicker things are better than thin things.
Don’t let the cat out of the bag
(2) Seeing is believing They stayed together through thick and thin Let’s get everything ready They ran hand in hand