使用win10有一段时间了，其中也用过诸如腾讯电脑管家、软媒魔方等工具对开机启动项进行过优化，多数时候都没出现问题，但最近几次优化使系统出现了各种问题。

现在来总结一下，win10的那些服务项目不能动，不能禁止开机启动，不能关闭后台驻留。

CoreMessaging：重要进程，关键系统进程，禁用后无法进入系统，ctrl+alt+del键都无效；Task Scheduler：windows系统任务调度程序，系统的每一步动作都是通过它来安排进行的，可见其重要性，禁用后很多正常使用电脑必须的基础工具都会无法启动，包括输入法、独立驱动程序等等；System Events Broker：禁用后，网卡属性看不到任何内容，无法修改IP，同时会导致Task Scheduler服务无法启动；Windows Connection Manager：禁用后，任务栏网络指示器会打xxTile Data model server：禁用后一直卡在欢迎界面，ctrl+alt+del可以进入桌面，但Win10默认的开始菜单点不出来。

一些看着反感，也无其他用途的应用，可以卸载掉，卸载win10内置应用教程，仅保留Cortana 语音助手、应用商店、计算器、Microsoft Edge等常用程序（本人亲测），并将其他应用进行批量卸载，闲话少说开始卸载：1、启动PowerShell：在搜索框里输入“powershell”，在标记为“桌面应用”的“Windows PowerShell”上右键，选择“以管理员身份运行”命令；2、在打开的PowerShell窗口中输入“Get-AppxPackage | Select Name,PackageFullName”（注意空格和英文标点），查看已安装应用的清单。

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Get-AppxPackage | Select Name,PackageFullNameName PackageFullName---- ---------------.Native.Framework.1.0.Native.Framework.1.0_1.0.22929.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe.Native.Framework.1.0.Native.Framework.1.0_1.0.22929.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe.Native.Runtime.1.0.Native.Runtime.1.0_1.0.22929.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe.Native.Runtime.1.0.Native.Runtime.1.0_1.0.22929.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.VCLibs.140.00Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.22929.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.VCLibs.140.00Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.22929.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe.Native.Framework.1.1.Native.Framework.1.1_1.0.23115.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.AAD.BrokerPluginMicrosoft.AAD.BrokerPlugin_1000.10240.16384.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy Microsoft.Windows.CloudExperienceHostMicrosoft.Windows.CloudExperienceHost_10.0.10240.16384_neutral_neutral_cw5n... Microsoft.AccountsControlMicrosoft.AccountsControl_10.0.10240.16384_neutral__cw5n1h2txyewy Microsoft.BioEnrollmentMicrosoft.BioEnrollment_10.0.10240.16384_neutral__cw5n1h2txyewyMicrosoft.LockAppMicrosoft.LockApp_10.0.10240.16384_neutral__cw5n1h2txyewyMicrosoft.MicrosoftEdgeMicrosoft.MicrosoftEdge_20.10240.16384.0_neutral__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.Windows.AssignedAccessLockAppMicrosoft.Windows.AssignedAccessLockApp_1000.10240.16384.0_neutral_neutral_... Microsoft.Windows.ContentDeliveryManagerMicrosoft.Windows.ContentDeliveryManager_10.0.10240.16384_neutral_neutral_c... Microsoft.Windows.ParentalControlsMicrosoft.Windows.ParentalControls_1000.10240.16384.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1... Microsoft.Windows.ShellExperienceHostMicrosoft.Windows.ShellExperienceHost_10.0.10240.16384_neutral_neutral_cw5n... Microsoft.XboxGameCallableUIMicrosoft.XboxGameCallableUI_1000.10240.16384.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy Microsoft.XboxIdentityProviderMicrosoft.XboxIdentityProvider_1000.10240.16384.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2tx... Windows.ContactSupportWindows.ContactSupport_10.0.10240.16384_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy windows.immersivecontrolpanelwindows.immersivecontrolpanel_6.2.0.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy Windows.MiracastViewWindows.MiracastView_6.3.0.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewyWindows.PrintDialogWindows.PrintDialog_6.2.0.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewyWindows.PurchaseDialogWindows.PurchaseDialog_6.2.0.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewywindows.devicesflowwindows.devicesflow_6.2.0.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewyMicrosoft.SkypeAppMicrosoft.SkypeApp_3.2.1.0_x86__kzf8qxf38zg5cMicrosoft.AppconnectorMicrosoft.Appconnector_1.3.3.0_neutral__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.WindowsDVDPlayerMicrosoft.WindowsDVDPlayer_3.6.11761.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.WindowsFeedback_10.0.10240.16393_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy Microsoft.Windows.CortanaMicrosoft.Windows.Cortana_1.4.8.176_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy Microsoft.3DBuilderMicrosoft.3DBuilder_10.9.6.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe.Native.Framework.1.1.Native.Framework.1.1_1.0.23115.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.WindowsPhoneMicrosoft.WindowsPhone_10.1509.17010.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbweE046963F.LenovoCompanionE046963F.LenovoCompanion_3.0.31.0_x86__k1h2ywk1493x8Microsoft.XboxAppMicrosoft.XboxApp_9.9.28033.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.WindowsStoreMicrosoft.WindowsStore_2015.10.5.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe.Native.Runtime.1.1.Native.Runtime.1.1_1.1.23406.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.BingWeatherMicrosoft.BingWeather_4.6.169.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe.Native.Runtime.1.1.Native.Runtime.1.1_1.1.23406.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.ZuneMusicMicrosoft.ZuneMusic_3.6.13281.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.GetstartedMicrosoft.Getstarted_2.4.13.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.WindowsAlarmsMicrosoft.WindowsAlarms_10.1510.14020.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe microsoft.windowscommunicationsappsmicrosoft.windowscommunicationsapps_17.6310.42251.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorderMicrosoft.WindowsSoundRecorder_10.1510.13110.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.PeopleMicrosoft.People_10.0.2840.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.WindowsCalculatorMicrosoft.WindowsCalculator_10.1510.13020.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.ZuneVideoMicrosoft.ZuneVideo_3.6.13821.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.WindowsCameraMicrosoft.WindowsCamera_2015.1071.40.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.WindowsMapsMicrosoft.WindowsMaps_4.1510.2941.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.Windows.PhotosMicrosoft.Windows.Photos_15.1026.13580.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.Office.OneNote_17.6228.10071.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.VCLibs.120.00Microsoft.VCLibs.120.00_12.0.21005.1_x86__8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoft.VCLibs.110.00Microsoft.VCLibs.110.00_11.0.51106.1_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwePS C:\WINDOWS\system32>3、输入“Get-AppxPackage -allusers PackageFullName | Remove-AppxPackage”来卸载指定应用，其中PackageFullName为上图右侧列表中的字符串。