动漫专业毕业论文游戏场景的三维表现标题【摘要】 3D游戏就是三维游戏3D中的D是Dimensional维的缩写。
三维游戏中的点的位置由三个坐标决定的。
客观存在的现实空间就是三维空间具有长、宽、高三种度量。
三维游戏3D游戏是相对于二维游戏2D游戏而言的因其采用了立体空间的概念所以更显真实而且对空间操作的随意性也较强。
也更容易吸引人。
3D 游戏对显卡的运算速度和内存容量比2D游戏有更高的要求如果硬件不能达到要求游戏时就会运行缓慢甚至是死机。
电脑的独立显卡是相对于集成在主板上的显卡来说的独立显卡具有相对于集成显卡更好的GPU最主要的独立显卡有自己独立的内存而集成显卡则要分享系统的内存因此独立显卡比集成显卡具有更好的游戏性能使得游戏的流畅性和精彩性有了更大的提高。
目前世界上制作3D游戏的软件有很多。
AutoCAD是由美国Autodesk欧特克公司于二十世纪八十年代初为微机上应用CAD技术而开发的绘图程序软件包经过不断的完美现已经成为国际上广为流行的绘图工具。
3DS MAX 是当前世界上销售量最大的三维建模动画及渲染解决方案。
他将广泛应用于视觉效果角色动画及下一代的游戏。
至今3dsmax获得过65多个业界奖项而3dsmax将继承以往的成功并加入应用于角色动画的新的IK体系为下一代游戏设计的交互图形界面业界应用最广的建模平台并集成了新的subdivision表面和多边形几何模型集成了新的ActiveShade及Rend er Elements功能的渲染能力。
同时3dsmax提供了与高级渲染器的连接比如mental ray和Renderman来产生特殊的渲染能力如全景照亮聚焦及分布式渲染。
Maya是美国AliasWavefront公司出品的世界顶级的三维动画软件应用对象是专业的影视广告角色动画电影特技等。
Maya功能完善工作灵活易学易用制作效率极高渲染真实感极强是电影级别的高端制作软件。
Poser是Metacreations公司推出的一款三维动物、人体造型和三维人体动画制作的极品软件。
用过Poser 2与Poser3的朋友一定能感受到Poser的人体设计和动画制作是那么的轻松自如制作出的作品又是那么生动。
而今Poser更能为你的三维人体造型增添发型、衣服、饰品等装饰。
让你的设计与创意轻松展现。
Softimage XSI 是动画制作的顶级软件和同类比起来最大的优点是输出质量好原因是它集成了metalray渲染器后来发展到增加了非线功能的XSI更是hollywood的利器。
Rhino是是美国Robert McNeel ampAssoc.开发的PC上强大的专业3D造型软件它可以广泛地应用于三维动画制作、工业制造、科学研究以及机械设计等领域。
LightWave3D是由美国NewTek公司开发的一款高性价比的三维动画制作软件它的功能非常强大是业界为数不多的几款重量级三维动画软件之一。
LightWave3D从有趣的AMIGA开始发展到今天的8.5版本已经成为一款功能非常强大的三维动画软件支持 WINDOWS 98 / NT / 2000/ MeMAC OS9/Xp。
被广泛应用在电影、电视、游戏、网页、广告、印刷、动画等各领域。
Xara3D 一个简单的3D程序你甚至不需要学习就可以创作出用于你的网页的高品质的3D文字标题所有的图片全都具有光滑平整的专业品质它也可以创建高品质的动画GIF和AVI。
另外还有3d动画制作软件MotionBUilder和3d渲染软件Lightscape等在本次论文中着重讲解MAYA7.0对游戏场景的制作。
【关键词】 MAYA模型灯光渲染。
【英文摘要】 3D games the game is three-dimensional 3D Dimensional D is the abbreviationof dimension. The location of the 3d games by three coordinates ofthe decision.Objective reality space is three-dimensional space has the length width three kind ofmeasure. Three-dimensional 3D game is relative to the two-dimensional 2D game playbecause its adopted the concept of stereo space so more real butalso to the arbitraryspatial operation. Also easier to attract people. 3D games on the operation speed and thevideo memory capacity is higher than the 2D games if cannot meet the requirements of hardware when the game will run slowly and even crash. Computer graphics is relative to the independence of integrated on the mainboard is independent of the video display relative to the integrated graphics is better the most independent GPU card have their own independent of memory and integrated graphics should share system therefore the memory card independent than integrated graphics hasbetter performance makes the game smoothness and exciting game is bigger. At present the world make 3D games software. Autodesk Europe by American AutoCAD terk company in the early 1980s for microcomputer applicationand development of CAD technology drawing program packages now has become a perfect world popular drawing tools. MAX is currently theworld.3ds sale is the biggest animation and rendering 3d modeling solutions. He will be widely applied in the visual effect the next game and character animation. More than 65 3dsmax has won the award and industry 3dsmax will inherit the past success and applied to join the new IK system character animation design for next-generation interactive graphic interface the most widely used and integrated modeling platform subdivision surface and new polygons a new geometric model integrated ActiveShade and Rend er shadow function of rendering capability. Also provided with 3dsmax senior renderer were connected with such Renderman to generate the ray of special abilities such as panoramic light render focused and distributed rendering. Maya Wavefront anti-alias is the product of our company is the worlds top of 3d animation software and application object is a professional advertising television film role animation stunt etc. Maya perfect function working flexible easy to use high production efficiency yi-ology render realistic is extremely high production of software. Metacreations Poser is out of a three-dimensional animals human body shape and 3d animation gourmet software.2 and Poser3 Poser with the friend can feel Poser human design and animation is so relaxed freely make work is so vivid. Now more for you Poser 3d body modelling style add the adornment such as clothes jewelry. Let your design and creative easily. Softimage XSI animation is top software and the same is the biggest advantage is output quality is good because it is the integration metalray renderer later to increase the line the function of Hollywood XSI...etc. Rhino is Americas RobertMcNeel amp Assoc. Development of PC strong professional 3D modeling software it can be widely used in 3D animation industrial manufacturing scientific research and the mechanical design etc. LightWave3D is NewTek company by the development of a high ratio of 3d animation software it is very strong the function of the few industry of 3d animation software heavyweight. LightWave3D from AMIGA interesting to todays 8.5 version has become a very strong function of 3d animation software support WINDOWS 98 / NT / 2000 / Xp / OS9 MAC. Widely used in film TV games web advertising printing animation and other fields. Xara3D a simple 3D program you dont even need to learn you can create your web pages for the high quality of 3D text title all pictures all have smooth level off it can also professional quality create high-quality animation GIF and AVI. In addition to the 3d animation software MotionBUilder and 3d rendering Lightscape software etc In this paper MAYA7.0 explanation for the game on the scene. 目录摘要………………………………………………………………1 目录…………………………………………………………………4 第一章3D…………………………………………………………8 第一节3D常见软件………………………………………8 第二节3D引擎介绍……………………………………11 第二章MAYA……………………………………………………11 第一节简介与特征……………………………………11 第二节应用领域…………………………………………15 第三节MAYA与3DMAX的区别………………………………16 第三章游戏场景的三维表现…………………………………………19 第一节场景建模………………………………………………19 第二节材质的建立……………………………………………20 第三节灯光的渲染…………………………………………21 第四章三维游戏的发展……………………………………………24 第一节3D游戏…………………………………………24 第二节3D游戏未来的发展………………………………24 致谢………………………………………………………………26 参考文献…………………………………………………………26 附录………………………………………………………………27 论文题目英文部系信息技术学部专业姓名学号指导教师 20010年 5 月日指导教师评语建议成绩指导教师签名____________ 年月日答辩小组意见建议成绩负责人年月日答辩委员评语评定等级负责人年月日成绩优、良、中、及格、不及格院长___________签章年月日第一章 3D 第一节3D常见软件AutoCAD 3D AutoCADAutoComputerAidedDesign是美国Autodesk公司首次于1982年生产的自动计算机辅助设计软件用于二维绘图、详细绘制、设计文档和基本三维设计。