1. I wish I _____ to have a word with Danny when he was here last week.
A.had been able
B. should be able
C. have been able
D. were able
2. How I wish I _____ as well as she. A.shall sing B. can sing
1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语 气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事 实，或者是不可能发生的情况， 而是一种愿望，建议，假设的 语气叫虚拟语气。
一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。
条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 过去时（were） Would/could/should/ 现在 might +V.（原） Would/could/should/ 过去 过去完成时 might+have+p.p.
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire
It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. _______________(carry) My demand is that she should come ___________to see me once a week. (come) All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed ______________down. (close)
6.without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed.
B. would be D. would have been
4【2013四川】5.
--Why are your eyes so red?
国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
The king ordered that the prisoners
________________the next day. (should) be killed
他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
They requested that
we____________them to work there. (should) send
2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将 这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
【2013浙江】
1. Eye doctors recommend
that a child’s first eye exam ____at the age of
six months old. A was
C were
B be
D is
【2013陕西】
2. My mom suggests that
we eat out for a change this weekend.
总第6课时
授课时间:10.23
授课人: 王萍
Teaching aims
1. Review
the Grammar 2. do some exercise 3. found the regular
考纲解读

虚拟语气是高考考查的重点语法项目， 虽然不是每套题都涉及，但在近几年的考题中 也有不少出现。由于汉语中没有这种语法情况， 对于以汉语为母语的我们来说有很大的理解难 度。命题者在试题的有效信息方面越来越隐蔽， 情景越来越生动，真实，考查的角度也越来越 灵活。 1、考纲要求 If条件句中的虚拟语气；含蓄条件中的虚拟 语气；名词从句中的虚拟语气。
But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.
7. If only …要是就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!
1.过去时
未来 2.should+V.
3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.（原）
were If I ______(be ) the girl,
would _____ I______ want (want )a big hug.
met If I ______(meet ) Obama,
A. should
C. could
B. might
D. would
3.【2013天津】14. If he had English before, he able to
spent more time practicing speaking
speak it much better now.
A.will be C. has been
the rules.
2. He insisted that she was ___ (be)seriously ill and that
be sent (send) to hospitals at ______
once.
以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括 主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚 拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
He demanded that the classroom ___ at once. A. should clean B. clean C. should have been cleaned D. be cleaned
1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey (obey) ____
要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only our parents could live with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train!
8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即 （should）+动词原形
had gone I would rather you _____________ then, too.
Don’t come. I would rather you came _________(come) tomorrow.
过去时 4.It’s (about/high) time +that --should +V. It’s high time that you went. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you were going. It’s high time that you should go. 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed.
Wish和as if/ though 的虚拟
语气只要把被假设情况的时态往
前推一个就可以了。比如，与一
般现在时相反就推到过去时，过
去时推到过去完成时…
现在: 过去时
3would rather (that)
过去: 过去完成时
未来: 过去时
paid I would rather you ________(pay) me now.
考纲解读
重点提示 了解虚拟语气的含义。着重掌握宾语从
句中的虚拟，以及在if从句和主句中的语 气的虚拟。 ①宾语从句中的虚拟可以分成两部分， 一是wish的宾语从句，二是suggest， demand，require，order等的宾语从句。 ②if从句和主句中的虚拟分成三个时间， 表示过去、现在、将来。
5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 1.宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命 令，三个建议，四个要求。即 1.insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
4. demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用 法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原 形，或者将should省略。
_______________________the car would not have had
accident in May,2009.(drive,have)
二：虚拟语气特殊句型： 现在： 过去时（were） 1.Wish 过去：过去完成时 的宾语 从句 未来： would/could/might+V. should 1.I wish I were bird now.（be） ______a 2.I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. _____________ （had） 3.We wish our parents ________________ us. wouldn’t punish （ not punish）