必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。
不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。
without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。
故答案是working。
【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。
2.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。
(1)考查名词。
句意:他在第一中学学习。
空格前有Middle中间的,形容词,名词。
由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。
此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为:School 。
(2)考查固定短语。
句意:他每天五点半起床。
句末at half past five every day. 可知一定是起床,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。
(3)考查名词。
句意:他早上读英文和中文。
根据动词read和由English and连接并列的语言的名词,可知China的语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。
(4)考查名词。
句意:他七点钟吃早餐。
根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐,breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。
(5)考查代词。
句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。
空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。
(6)考查名词。
句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。
lesson课程,可数名词。
空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。
(7)考查名词。
句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。
根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。
homework,不可数名词。
故答案为:homework。
(8)考查动名词。
句意:李明擅长画画。
be good at...,擅长……,固定短语。
其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。
draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。
(9)考查名词。
句意:他画了许多美丽的图画。
空格前有形容词many许多的,后接可数名词复数。
根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词,此处要用复数。
故答案为:pictures。
(10)考查固定搭配。
句意:他也喜欢看故事书。
like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。
故答案为:reading。
【点评】考查语法填空。
主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。
3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
This is a picture of ________ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and forty-eight ________ (chair)in the classroom. They are ________ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________ (girl).There is also a big desk in the ________ of the classroom. The big desk is our ________ (teacher). There is a ________ (computer) on the teacher's desk. There is also a television in our classroom. ________ is the television?" It is at the back of the classroom.We like our classroom. ________ is a very beautiful classroom. It's big and clean(干净的).【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers';computer;Where;It【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者教室的一张照片。
(1)句意:这是一张我们教室的照片。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词,classroom是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
(2)句意:教室里有48张桌子和48张椅子。
forty-eight后面用可数名词复数,chair的复数是chairs,故填chairs。
(3)句意:它们是小的。
are后面用形容词,small小的,形容词,故填small。
(4)句意:在我们教室里有48名学生。
there be表示有……,时态是一般现在时,students是复数,所以be用are,故填are。
(5)句意:有26个男孩和22个女孩。
22后面用可数名词复数,girl的复数是girls,故填girls。
(6)句意:在教室前面也有一个大桌子。
in the front of在内部的前面,故填front。
(7)句意:这张大桌子是我们老师的。
名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用teacher的名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一个,所以用复数teachers,其名词所有格是teachers',故填teachers'。
(8)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑。
a后面用单数,故填computer。
(9)句意:电视在哪?根据后句It is at the back of the classroom.它在教室的后面,可知问的是电视在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大写,故填Where。
(10)句意:它是一个非常漂亮的教室。
我们的教室是漂亮的,所以用单数it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大写,故填It。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Dear Tom,I am ________ China now. Everything ________ (go) well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ (present). Things in Beijing ________ different. I'm very happy ________ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, ________ the snow is very thick(厚的) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go ________ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski. It's ________ (real) interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel 【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。
在信中, Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。
(1)句意:我现在在中国。
地点名词 China 前用in,故填in。
(2)句意:我一切都很顺利。
不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。
(3)句意:今天是圣诞节。