初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishin g myhomework . 2. aske d sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked todo sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday . 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me question s.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid ofsth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/wi th sth 忙于做某事（常考）e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/g oing/lea ving/fiy ing/movi ng/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frighten ed to dosth 害怕去做某事Sam is frighten ed to ride a horse.11. be glad/hap py to dosth 高兴去做某事sheis happy to clean the blackboar d with me.be pleasedto do sth 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday .bepleasedwith sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacherwaspleasedwith my answer.12. be interest ed in sth/doin g sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interest ed in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get readyfor/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be readyto do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have abirthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprise d to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15. beworthdoing sth 值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing 形式，常考）16.in to dosthbegin/ start to do/doing sth17. can /be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……18. can /may/mus t do sth could/wo uld/shou ld/might do sth 19. can ’t waitto do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20. dec ide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’smind to dosth 下决心去做某事（常考）make adecisionto do sth 对做某事作出决定21. des erve to do sth 值得/应该做…… 22. enc ourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23. enjoy doingsth乐意去做某事24. expect (sb)to do sth 期望去做某事25. fai l to do sth 做某事失败 succee d doing sth 成功做了某事 26. finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing 形式）（常考）27. follow sb todo sth跟随某人去做某事28.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth 29. get /have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. giv e/pass/show/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/b ring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to dosth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）32. hate todo/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33. hav e fun doing sth 34. hav e problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35.have sb dosthhavesth donehavesth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb dosth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37. help to dosth 帮忙做某事helpsb (to) dosth帮助某人做某事 38. hop e/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I tseemsthat 这像是……（后接从句）seemto do sthseem +adj 40. It’s +adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb some time/mon ey to dosth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） 42. pay …for… cost spend…o n….. it take …todo sth43. It’s bestfor sb todo sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetter dosth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形）44. It’s time for sb todo sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. kee p(on)doin g sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth+adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow 或lend）46. lea rn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like todo/doingsth 喜欢做某事likesb to dosth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to dosth需要做某事need doingsth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth 49. pre fer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sthto doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

preferto do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51.（常考） remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 rememb er/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52. seesb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sbdoing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. som ething to eat/drin k 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在somethin g等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need somethin g to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spe nd some time (in)doin g sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/dif ficult/e asy to do . 做好某事很难/容易 56. sto p to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）stopsb (from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考） 57. tak e turns to do sth 轮流做…… 58. tel l sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事betold to dosth被告知不要做某事59. There is noneed (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. The re is no time (for sb ) to do sthhaveno time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too …(for sb) to …太……以致不能……so…that…not…enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。