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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练答案

一、选择题1.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse4.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat5.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 6.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 7.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 8.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put9.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 16.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 17.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy18.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 19.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look like C.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like20.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 21.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited22.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was 23.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 24.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had25.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

has第三人称单数形式;had是have的过去式;is having现在进行时态;will have一般将来时态。

have a rest是固定短语,意思是“休息一下”,句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。

——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。

考查现在完成时。

A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. will know一般将来时。

根据句意“——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。

——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。

”可知know的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是they,助动词用have,know的过去分词是known;故答案选B。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

——但是她(过去)拒绝。

考查一般过去时。

根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。

所以用一般过去时。

故答案为B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。

考查动词短语。

ed to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。

2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。

结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。

看电视watch TV,固定搭配,故排除C项;根据句意可知,前句为一般现在时,主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词watch后要加es,故排除B项;空二意为“读故事”,动词应用read,故排除D项,故选A。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我非常喜欢这条裙子。

它摸上去柔软和光滑。

考查感官动词。

feels感觉,摸起来,一般现在时三单形式;touches触摸,一般现在时三单形式;is felt表示被动语态,被感觉;is touched被动语态,被触摸。

根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构,此处用感官动词feel作系动词,排除BD;感官动词无被动语态,排除C。

故选A。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。

finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。

本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。

故选A。

【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。

如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为find,与主语是主动关系。

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