《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习一、阅读短文，选择正确答案AYou may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people．But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates？If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We can not change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live happily with them．Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other．Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently．Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind．You need to remember an old saying，“Treat others how you want to be treated”．If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change．It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone’s life easier．Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests．The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．1. This passage is trying to tell us ______ ．A. what’s important for a studentB. what students should do at schoolC. how to treat people different from usD. how to get others to do things in the right way2. From the first paragraph we know that at school ______ ．A. it’s easie r for someone to hate othersB. getting along with others is not a great dealC. most students are getting on well with each otherD. students are learning other things besides studying3. What is tolerance according to the passage？______A. Accept people as they are．B. Believe you are always right．C. Expect everybody to be the same．D. Change yourself to please other people．4. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3？______A. gentleB. impoliteC. activeD. responsible5. The last paragraph suggests that ______ ．A. tolerance can only be learnt at schoolB. living with people of the same interests is easierC. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better worldD. people in different countries have different interests and abilities．BI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite-huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．Where was it？With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is written in two words-hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish．Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo-hot pot，two words!6. The writer felt excited when she learnt she would ______ ．A. learn English in the UKB. meet some new friendsC. have hamburgers and potatoesD. have her favorite food7. The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to ______ ．A. play sportsB. have partiesC. have food and drinkD. buy books and magazines8. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ______ ．A. very popularB. quite expensiveC. easy to prepareD. good for health9. After the free meal，the writer learnt that ______ ．A. “hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B. hotpot took little time to cookC. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UKD. the English girl knew little about hotpot．CYour body is special-no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help youmove-whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．10. The underlined w ord“houses”in the passage probably means ______ ．A. storesB. locksC. createsD. builds11. If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？______A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B. Viruses can’t get i nto our body easily．C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature．D. Our body can be guarded by our hair．12. What is the true fact about your body？______A. Our heart is the same size from birth．B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C. Our muscles stop working when we nod．D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．13. Which is the best title for this passage？______A. What Your Body NeedsB. How Your Body WorksC. Why Your Body GrowsD. When Your Body Moves．二、阅读短文，完成文后题目DPeople make many different kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to make.In hot places the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to keep themselves safe from the sun, rain, and insects（昆虫）. Homes in these places can have screens on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the home, but keep out the insects.In cold places homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat. These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs(房顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. I think these homes shouldn’t have flat roof s. The roof also be strong, so they can hold(支撑，承受) a lot of snow.根据短文内容完成下列任务：任务一：将文中划线部分译成汉语。