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大学英语精读1练习答案

为世界遗产。
比萨斜塔从地基到塔顶高58.36米,从地面到塔顶 高55米,钟楼墙体在地面上的宽度是4.09米,在塔顶宽 2.48米,总重约14453吨,重心在地基上方22.6米处。 圆形地基面积为285平方米,对地面的平均压强为497千 帕。目前的倾斜约10%,即5.5度,偏离地基外沿2.3米
,顶层突出4.5米。
Vocabulary
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
钟楼始建于1173年,设计为垂直建造,
但是在工程开始后不久(1178),便由于地基不均匀和 土层松软而倾斜,1372年完工,塔身倾斜向东南。
比萨斜塔是比萨城的标志,1987年它和相邻的大教 堂、洗礼堂、墓园一起因其对11世纪至14世纪意大利建 筑艺术的巨大影响,而被联合国教育科学文化组织评选
revolutionary cause. Political leaders are like gardeners
refuse作为名词时的意思是“废料、废物、垃 圾”,以及“厨房里、花园里、家里……的垃圾 袋、堆、箱等”,如refuse disposal废料的处理。
refuse作为动词时的意思是“拒绝,回绝”、
Vocabulary
21.一根手杖(gerund) 22.现有的制度( present participle) 23.饮食习惯(gerund) 24.(比萨)斜塔(gerund) 25.一个有前途的学生( present participle) 26.正在增长的人口( present participle)
page219, exercise 1
gardening-garden fertilizer-fertilize
mixture-mix liberation-liberate requirement-require
failure-fail enduring-endure alternative-alternate
Phrases and Idioms:
give in give up
in order to neither …nor provide with
read into remove from spend time on supply with take pride in through trial and error
result- result satisfaction-satisfy
动名词和现在分词的区别:
eg: sleeping baby and reading room 这里sleeping是现在分词,因为
sleeping=baby is sleeping, sleeping显 然是个分词;而reading room不等同于 room is reading,所以reading是动名词
“不同意、不愿意帮助、不允许”、“拒绝接受 一件礼物、建议、邀请”。
Exercises
Page217, Three Phrases and Idioms:
as much as possible ask for permission
at first at great length
at heart at the time be empty of behind bars drive back either…or… from the beginning of
1178年首次发现倾斜。
Picture of the Leaning tower of Pisa
Picture of the Leaning tower of Pisa
Picture of the Leaning tower of Pisa
Vocabulary 2
1. have, get, show, produce, achieve 2. have, take, accept, show, bear, assume 3. discuss, debate, raise, settle, confuse, avoid 4. pursue, have, develop 5. have, make, lose, avoid 6. face, lives, time, money, trouble 7. roots, chairs, hats, coats, gloves, shoes,
Байду номын сангаас
Vocabulary
1.一家建筑公司(gerund) 2. 缺少的一个环节(present participle) 3. 一个动人的故事( present participle) 4. 阅读技能(gerund) 5. 一件泳衣(gerund) 6. 落日(present participle) 7. 起居室(gerund) 8. 睡美人(present participle) 9. 安眠药片(gerund) 10.乏味的演讲/报告(present participle)
What’s the theme of this text?
Theme of the text
For Mandela, gardening is the source of spiritual fulfillment.
Gardening gives Mandela inspiration for his
page219, exercise 1
improve-improvement endure-endurance succeed-success allow-allowance supply-supply provide-provision cultivate-cultivation nourish-nourishment fulfill-fulfillment attempt-attempt eliminate-elimination refuse-refusal
Vocabulary
11.饮用水(gerund) 12.流血的鼻( present participle) 13. 藏身之处(gerund) 14.太笼统/绝对的话( present participle) 15.狩猎的季节(gerund) 16.最后的润色(gerund) 17.指导原则( present participle) 18.下个星期( present participle) 19.颤抖的双腿( present participle) 20.一张渔网(gerund)
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