【2017 年深圳市中考真题解析】Ⅰ.词汇 (15 分)ⅰ.从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1.－The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.－That's right. How clever the Greeks are!A. huge B．wonderful C．wide()2.－I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.－Really? Can I go with you next time?A.had B．made C．was()3.－I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you help me?－S ure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.()4.－China's first large passengerplane C919 flew successfully on 5 May.－Y es. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A.with some help B．from our friends C．by ourselves ()5.－Hi, Bob! What's going on over there?－O h, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd ofstudents watching them.A.happening B．appearing C．working()6.－Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship.－We are all excited at the good news.A.fought with B．won against C．lost by()7.－Did you see the movie Dangal 《摔跤吧，爸爸》lasta book report.A.often B．always C．seldom()8.－In Shenzhen, the city centre will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.－Great! I'm proud of living in Shenzhen.A.be closed to B．be joined to C．be added to ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()9.You look pretty today. Your shoes your dress.Their colours really go well together.A.catch B．match C．meet()10.is the quality of being brave when you are facinga difficult or dangerous situation.A.Courage B．Pride C．Humour()11.－It's going to rain. Remember to an umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.－All right, mum. Bye!A.take B．buy C．put()12.－ The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing,in spring.－I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A.exactly B．especially C．actually()13.－My daughter will for America to study next month.－Maybe you will miss her very much.A. set down B．set about C．set off()14.－Anne, the information you gave me is really.Thank you very much.－Not at all. I am happy I can help.eless B．ordinary C．valuable()15.－I've got a full mark in the math exam, and my parents are the result.－C ongratulations!A.satisfied with B．tired of C．worried about 【2017 年深圳市中考真题解析】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
An old wise man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen table, and read his book. The grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, in every 1 he could.One day the grandson asked,“Grandpa, I try to read a book just as you do, but I don't understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand 2 I close the book. So what good is it for me to3？”The grandfather, who was putting4on the fire, quietly turned and said,“Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water”.The boy did as he was told, but he 5 with an empty basket. The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times. At this point the boy knew it was 6 to complete the task. He sighed, “See Grandpa? It's useless”.“So you think it is useless？” the old man asked. “Then7 the basket”.The boy looked at the basket for the first time and found it was 8. The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now 9inside and outside.“My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything you read, but the10will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.” The old man touched the boy, smiling happily.()1.A.table B．way C．book()2.A.when B．since C．until()3.A.sit at the table B．get up early C．read the book ()4.A.coal B．wood C．grass()5.A.left B．returned C．cried()6.A.difficult B．easy C．impossible ()7.A.look at B．look after C．look for()8.A.new B．different C．wonderful ()9.A.clean B．broken C．good()10.A.water B．baskets C．words【答案】1－5 BACAB6－10 CABAC【2017 年深圳市中考真题解析】阅读理解 (30 分 )阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhat's better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?We did a survey about two days to study in our school. 73%of the students prefer handson(-动手的 )projects while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students' ideas.Hands-on projects require time and hard work to complete.It teaches kids not to put things off. Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test. Studying alsodoesn't prepare you as much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test.Also, completing a project is good for spending time with yourfriends or family.－Bruno With a hands-on project you can be creative while you learn. It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards, memorizing information they'll forget about after the test. Besides, with a handson- project you can learn more than you expected, like problem solving, creativity, and different ways of thinking.－David When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely take noteson all the important information to help them with the test,so they will learn it better.－AliceI think kids learn better studying for tests. If you actuallysit and study what you are supposed to learn, you will remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kidfeel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much.－Matt()26.According to the survey, how many students like studying for tests better?A.73%.B．50%.C．27%.D．100%.()27.What does Bruno think of hands-on projects?A.They may be less interesting and more difficult.B．They can make children learn to put off tasks.C．They are much easier than studying for tests.D．They may help children to improve friendship.()28.How many reasons does David give why he prefers handson-projects?A.Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.()29.Which sentence describes Matt and Alice's point of view (观点) of studying for tests?A.Students will focus on studying for tests better.B.Students will be more creative while studying.C.Students will be more active in and after class.D.Students will forget the information after tests.26．C细节理解。