外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'd like to book a room in your hotel, in which I can overlook (俯视) the sea from the window.2．The camp lasted (持续) for only a week, but some teachers noticed great changes in their students after the activity.3．Japan used to occupy (占领) Taiwan for as long as 50 years.4．The brave soldier dived into the water and rescued (营救) the drowning boy, which made us very moved.5．I returned to the village many times, and eventually (最终) I gained their trust. 6．The wounded (受伤的) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.7．A group of soldiers led by their commander (指挥官) were advancing towards the front. 8．Because of the icy road, he had to abandon (抛弃) his car and walk home.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．invade v．入侵，侵略→invasion n．侵入，侵略2．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.自甘堕落的，被抛弃的，无约束的3．operation n．行动；操作；经营；手术→operate v．操作；运转；做手术4．survivor n．幸存者→survive vi.幸存，比……活得长→survival n．幸存，生存5．occupy v．占领→occupation n．职业→occupational adj.职业的6．commander n．指挥官→command v. & n．命令，指挥7．deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地，深刻地→depth n．深度8. shocked adj.感到震惊的；惊愕的→shock v．使震惊n．震惊，惊愕[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1. at the same time 同时2．take place 发生3. at one point 一度，在某一时刻4．declare war on 对……宣战5．take part in 参加6．get off 下车/船/飞机7．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)8．pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起9．as a result 结果，因此10．be situated on 位于，坐落在1．[教材原句]The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
[句型点拨]before引导的时间状语从句。
[佳句赏析]我还没来得及跟他解释任何事情，他就生气地离开了。
He had left angrily before I could explain anything to him.2．[教材原句]The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
[句型点拨]形容词短语作状语。
[佳句赏析]干了一天的重活，那位工人回到家，又累又饿。
After a whole day's heavy work, the old worker returned home, tired and hungry. 3．[教材原句]After an hour and fortyfive minutes, six of the survivors tried to climbup the cliff to get off the beach. Four were too exhausted to reach the top.一小时四十五分钟后，六位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖以离开海滩。
其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上顶端。
[句型点拨]too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。
[佳句赏析]站在校长面前，这个男孩太害怕了而说不出话来。
Standing before the headmaster, the boy was too frightened to speak.1．In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.(P72) 1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
★declare war on向……宣战(1)declare for/against 宣布赞成/反对declare sb. to be 宣布某人为……declare ... open 宣布……开幕declare oneself 发表意见；表明身份(2)declaration n. 宣告，宣布，公告①The country had no choice but to declare war on their enemy.这个国家别无选择，不得不向他们的敌人宣战。
②Our government declared against this plan.我们的政府声明反对这项计划。
③He declared himself to be a secret agent.他公开了自己是一个秘密间谍的身份。
[易混辨析]选用上述词语填空④They announced that they would get married on October 1.⑤The use of certain chemicals has now been declared illegal.2．During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.(P72)二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。
★occupy v．占领，占据(时间、空间、某人头脑等)；使忙碌①The big table occupies too much room.这张大桌子占了太多空间。
(1)occupy oneself with/in ... 忙于……；专心于……occupy one's mind/thought/attention 占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力(2)occupied adj. 已占用的；无空闲的；在使用的be occupied with/in ... 忙于……；专心于……keep sb. occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.使某人忙碌于(做)某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业②Occupy yourself with/Keep yourself occupied with something interesting and you will not feel bored.忙于一些有趣的事情，你就不会厌烦了。
③Occupied with her children, Mrs White can't go shopping with us.因为忙于照顾孩子，怀特夫人不能和我们一起去购物。
④She occupied her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.她沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中。
3．The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.(P72)这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
★before引导的时间状语从句，在此句中before意为“还没来得及……就……”。
①He rang off before I could explain.我还没来得及解释，他就挂电话了。
it was＋时间段＋before ... 多长时间后就/才……it will be＋时间段＋before ... 多长时间后就/才……it was not long before ... 不久就……it will not be long before ... 不久就会……②It was three days before he came back.过了三天他才回来。
③It will not be long before we get used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。
4．The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.(P72)奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
★abandon v．放弃，抛弃，中止，陷入，沉湎于 n．放任，放纵①They had to abandon the match because of rain.因为下雨，他们不得不中止了比赛。
②We should not abandon a friend who is in danger.我们不应该抛弃处于危险之中的朋友。
(1) abandon (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事abandon oneself to ... 沉溺于……，放纵……abandon one's post/hope/plan/idea放弃职位/希望/计划/主意with abandon 放纵地；尽情地(2)abandoned adj. 被抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的③Mother often warns me not to abandon myself to playing(play) computer games.妈妈经常警告我不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏。