Unit 1 Under the Same RoofPartⅠ B. twoonefourthreeC. ’s a cookare six people in my familyturned twenty in Augustlive in Tokyohave two brothers and one sistername is Davidworks in a hospital1994,two daughters and one sonmet at my best friend’s birthday partyPartⅡ A. parentschildrenbut equal’sknow that you have to work at it to create love people learn to work at their relationships to make their relationship workB. lauthoritarian model:children have no rightspermissive era:children are the bosses;they are allowed to do whatever they want to;parents runaround behind themthird position:parents and children are different but equalwomen’s movement:women demand a freer choiceabout who they are and how they can beappreciation for men: (1) being bread-winner andproviders for families (2) being more involvedwith their childrenarranged marriage:you have to work at it to createthe lovemarriage out of love:you don’t know how to workat it when it gets tricky,and you are more easilyto opt outPartⅢ A.,drinkingthe railwaya lot of gamesout,18B. 1.(F) 2.(F) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(F)6.(T)PartⅣ A. ,knows,provider,enemy,richest,educate,ignorant,stand,around,twenty-one ,astonished,learned,hardships,hardships,through,started,right,wrong,woman,woman,back,strong,protectionB. Dad,Daddy,meal,greeting cardsee,24%,1960,8%married,poor,leave school,crimelarge,ended,50%,1960,6%70%,8%,15%,different1960s,involved,love,unemotional,leaders,punished,Most,cleaning1960s,1970s,interested,wives,housework,earnsSeveral,health,fatherhoodPartⅤUnit 2 Smacking or ReasoningPartⅠ B. trouble,obeyed,play with,winewise,dear,late,oftenresults,stopped,wanted,allowedPartⅡ A. 1.2Medical Adviserten minutes,safeout againdown,chatB.PartⅢ A.B. Speaker 1 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degreediscipline,too muchSpeaker 2 : Disapproval of PunishmentTalk,explain,wrongSpeaker 3 : Disapproval of PunishmentTalk withSpeaker 4 : Disapproval of PunishmentstrictSpeaker 5 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degreesmack,hand,armSpeaker 6 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degreeshout,reason,send,upto,let,spankPartⅣ adopted,born,accept,cruel,particular,parents,directly,great,biological,same,due to,early,hear,sad,told,person,shock,left,teenagers,trust,deceived,suggests,felt,thought,closely, suitablePartⅤ A. TV playsleast 45 minutespiano lessons and reading a bookB. 1.(T) 2.(F) 3.(F) 4.(F)Unit 3 A Sweet,Sweet HomePartⅠ B.可对照原文找答案PartⅡ A. : pot-plantsType of the Dream House : a canal boatof the Dream House : a detached modern house: Cornwall,unspoiltType of the Dream House : a cottage in a smallvillage by the sea of the Dream House : a white-walled villa in Spain of the Dream House : a big old family house in thecountry: daft,isolated,high tideType of the Dream House : an enormous castle onan isolatedislandB. reda little roof-gardenpillarsand treetsinto the seaheatdry-stone walla boatPartⅢ A. Things That Will Be Taken Away : fridge,washingmachineTings That Will Be Left Bahind : gas cooker/stove,gas fire,plumbing,electric shower,ovenB. The smallest bedroom : a bedThe medium sized bedroom : a fitted cupboardsome shelves The largest bedroom : a wash basina double fitted cupboarda double bedThe bathroom : an airing cupboardan electric shower1.(F)2.(F)3.(T)4.(F)5.(T) PartⅣ 45%,married parents,18,traditional,25%population,live,changes,occupy,one parent,not married,related,family members,same sexdecreased,in a hurry,financial security,later,having childrenlonger,left homeliving alone,27 000 000,26%,choose,failed,65,died100 000 000,households,25%,7 000 000,high rate,unmarried,one third2 000 000,increaseeffects,government,added,social service,two-parent PartⅤ 1.(F) 2.(T) 3.(F) 4.(F) 5.(T) 6.(F) 7.(T)Unit 4 Going to School [Ⅰ]PartⅠ B. 1.(T) 2.(F) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(T) 6.(T)7.(F) 8.(F) 9.(F)C. ,c,f ,c,e,f,g,h,i,lPartⅡ A. French teacherfive yearsyearsand Germanand vocabularyand cassettesclassFranceB. Nationality:EnglishAppearance: hair: blackeyes: darkeyebrows: very thick and bushyother features: glasses with black framesLesisure activity: music: playing pianosingingsport: rugbytennisFamily: three children and an interesting wifeC. serious,friendly,learned a lot,strict,work very hard,interesting,France and the French,languages,university,foreign language,opening a door,a window,foreign country,do things,think,only way,best wayPartⅢ A. Advantages : unexpected,entertaining/funnyDisadvantage : terribly hard,physically,emotionallyB. Ⅰ.human,open,to know more about themopen,relaxed,formalprogress,assessmentⅡ.try to win and earn the respect of childrena relaxed relationship and relaxed classroompurposeful quality workC. unexpectedtrust,personthe big world,relationships,valuesproperly,appropriatemagic,excitingcaresrelaxed,friendly,supportiveindividualsallows,individualvoice,feedback,valuable,planning,developingrespect,relaxedPartⅣcolleges,universities,brains,information,libraries,solve,problems,reports,letters1 000 million,900 million,require,own,givee-mail,communicate,friends,family,research,learn,grades,sign,classes,comecommunications,organization,English,history,5 000,1985,information,day,night,requirement,professor,students, much,more,two,three,four,admits,limitscomputer-based,older,job,family,40%,non-traditional PartⅤ Jack : at his aunt’s house at the seaside.to take his toys — took teddy.’t have a very good time,but made a lotof friends and found a wife.Robson — kind,marvelous storyteller.— pulled his ear.of water fell on .Shirly : District:honey and porridge for breakfast.frightened and shy.school — a bit of a goody-goody.Brown — made history come to life.— impatient math teacher.cried.Unit 5 Going to School [Ⅱ]PartⅠ B. Problems : ,dictionarypoint,article,paragraph,seriousAdivices : ,firstthrough,what it’s about,take notesmuch aslimit,as much as,timeC. Pros : ,text books,educational equipmentprograms,inerest,math,understand,secondary,collegesCons : ,books,sports,educational visitsInvadertime,electronic gamesPartⅡ A. Good qualities :at drawingin Englishoral skillsin sportShortcomings : concentrating in class too much in class giving in homework B. ,talk/chat,harder,talking,term,say,bottom,hockeyPartⅢ A. you a list of courses and some general advice. Write to schools.2)Ask people who’ve been on a course.Private language schools.2)Further education colleges.3)Universities.English.speak to you,you don’t get on with.it rains.2)the weather turns cold.3)one’s money gets stolen.B. ,elementary,finding out,British Councilout,various addresses,English familyclasses,real life situation,far and away,acquiringrecommendation,stayed with,heard about,metPartⅣaims,values,indicate,personally,skilled,authority,Influencing,Changing,Raising,active,backgrounds,responsibility,rich, difficulty,contribution,original,owing,Creating,political,successful,environment,philosophy,community,married,very impotant,seven,percentageKeeping up,52%,social life,59%,field,62%,friends,64%,family,66%,Helping,70%,Developing,75%objectives,first-year,desire,business,tell,cleanup,rated,45%concern,decidingPartⅤ WOMAN : Wake up,Work,breakfast,Potter about,shopping, a rest,suupperMAN : Get up,seven,a cup of coffee,totally organized,six hours,stopping Unit 6 Earning and Spending Money WiselyPartⅠ B. the basementfifty poundsplatespoundsthe third floorpoundssupermarketthe roof gardenPartⅡ可对照原文找答案PartⅢ A. the 10th May.ten o’clock.five o’clock.4.18.50 pounds.5.19.50 pounds.the 9th May.pounds.pounds.pounds.10.2.5 pounds.B. 1.(F) 2.(T) 3.(T) 4.(F)5.(F)6.(T)7.(F)8.(F)9.(T)10.(F)PartⅣ A. 8 — 12 years old780unskilled workershousehold chores31／2 per week11／2 per weekB. 可对照原文找答案PartⅤUnit 7 Choice Versus ChancePartⅠ B. B → F → D → A → G → C → EPartⅡ A. a hotel.On the beach.In Italy.500 pouds.the morning.in the kitchen:wash and peel vegetables,prebreakfast trays,wash up,etc.T F T FTout deck chairs and selling newspapers.wanted a cheap holiday.has been working as a courier,and taking Americansround Italy on coach tours.’s been invited to go and work in Amer ica next summer.B. enjoying,boring,too bad,quite interesting,the workitself,the friends,spare time,seaside town,going on,dancing,bowing,cinemas,afternoons off,sunbathing and swimmingPartⅢ A. an abattoir,a factory,station,a chicken batteryB. First speaker: television reporter,archaeologist,anthropologistSecond speaker: third baseman for the New York MetsThird speaker: photographerC. 1st speaker: mad,money,travel,different coutries2nd speaker: boring,responsibility,best baseball team3rd speaker: incapable,torture,work with people,independent,ownPartⅣvocation,chance,choice,selecting,vocational planning,the world ofwork,requirements,present,time,effort,study,rewardsfactors,interests,training,salaries,essentialgrow,decline,economy,demand,changesAccountants,programmers,officers,engineers,Lawyers,Medical,Public-relations,financial,Tool,agentsmanual,rely on,respond,opportunities,workersButchers,operators,Mail,clerks,installersPartⅤ A. thinks that to be conscientious means to beextremely careful and pay attention to details.left her last job because she wanted somethingmore challenging.B. knew that Michael was the Director’s nephewand he did not want Mrs. Grey to embarrass Michaelby her questions.plays football twice a week and plays golfnearly every morning.C. James. Because he is the Director’s nephew.2.(Open-ended)Unit 8 Eating the Right ThingsPartⅠ B. 可对照原文找答案C.coffee,caffeine,morning,393,sugar,decaf,article,heart,five,death,Americans,people,body,five,Coke,twice,drinks,health,myself,walkPartⅡ B. Terms: Natural foodUsage of the term: all kinds,Narrower,the same food,preciseExamples: dried beans,Fresh fruit/raw honey,organic fertilizer refined,Meats,hormonesC. ’s not. It’s an example of processed food. I nbread-making,a number of chemical substances areadded.content is greatly reduced.usually base their choice on smell,color and texture.Actually we should consider vitamin content instead.PartⅢ A. fast foodofoften,weekmain mealof,convenient,tastes,expensiveB.,sandwiches,pizza,kebabsto Friday:every day;weekends:no;in the eveningsmeal6.PartⅣ 350 000,one percent,organic,chemicals,labor,sales,13%,28%,farms,land,operations,marketstores,supply,producers,milk,butter,meats,chickens,drugs,fertilizers,Harvests,organization,three,soiltransportation,crops,changes,demandPartⅤAncient Egyptians: record,gum swelling,spices and on ions,person,5 000,doctor of the toothChinese: acupuncture,filling holes,mercury,silver and tinMaya: pretty,stone and metalAncient Romans: false teeth,replaceEuropeans: barber-surgeons,cutting hair,pulling teeth,dental treatmentFrench: modern dentistry,dental scienceUnit 9 About YourselfPartⅠ B. ,24,32,153,206,98,7.(meaning: not interfere in)(meaning: cause embarrassment by doing or sayingsth. tactless),hand(meaning: ask for help)(meaning: listen with care)(meaning: completely)(meaning: deeply involved in),heart(meaning: with the deepest devotion)PartⅡ A. 4 3 5 2 4 1 3 4 4 1B. Causes of diarrhea: food poisoning,themselves,the gut,get very nervous,stressed about something diarrheaTreatment of diarrhea: serious,clear up,one or twodays,drink lots of fluid,eat toomuch,salt and sugar,speciallymixed,sugar and a pinch of saltPartⅢ B. there are some things which we’re not naturallyimmune to.version of an illness is given to the body,andthe body thinks that it’s actually beinginfected with that infection. The next time itsees it,the body can respond very quickly.. We can’t produce a vaccine for AIDS,forinstance.HIV virus,which causes AIDS,attacks the humanimmune system. And the virus itself can changevery easily. It’s very difficult to find avaccine which can recognize all types of HIV.C. headquarters → bloodGobbling up invadersHaving a memeory of invadersUnderactive — more likely to be infectedthe immune system: 2 3vaccination: 5HIV: 1 4 6PartⅣparts,waste,body,needed,heart,defense,cells,invaderstwo,lungs,blood,back,arterieswalls,cell,heart,oxygen,blood,digestive,liver,heartPartⅤCaller’s name: Jime BaillieProblem: losing hairCaller’s doctor’s opinion: nothing he can do about it;hereditarySolution: not a lot he can do about it;try to accept Advice: don’t comb it over;don’t wear any false hairpiece thingsUnit 10 Safety FirstPartⅠ B. face,eye,cotton,five,badly,soon,deep,gently,closed,nail,dirt,bandage,children,calm,wetC. loose,low,reflector,handlebars,tyres,work,workfast,speed,wet,hands,distance,rules,basket,opening,Slow down,Ring,Giveagainst,carryPartⅡ A. 1 → 5 → 6 → 4 → 2 → 3 → 7B. faceup,the mouth and nosefrom behind,on the foreheadthe nostrils,the palm of hand,the neck upa tight seal over the mouth,the first four breathsevery five seconds,if the chest is fallingPartⅢ B. 2: Number of British deaths last week9:Total number of British deaths this year30: Total number of British deaths over the past five years245: Number of deaths from different nations over the past5 years1 000+: Number of person badly injured31: Number of deaths in July an August40: Number of members at Gendarmerie Mountain RescueService at Chamonix80%: Percentage of accidents due to mistakes made byclimbers themselves3/4: Ratio of accidents happening on the way down the mountain C. ascended Mont Blanc for the first time.1808,a young waitress in Chamonix conquered the mountain. of the accidents happen on the way down the mountain.are due to climbers’ tiredness,mistakes made by climbers themselves and the failure to take sufficient accountof the weather conditions. Slips are the most commoncause.PartⅣprepared,diets,2 500million,cost,nutritious,designedhealth,bacteriastorage,formation,bacterium,17million,organisms,eight,running,removal,infectionsafer,15,20project,agency,teaching,public,videotape,increased,inspectorssuccessful,copyimprove,market,services,cooked,uncooked,urgedwelcome,recognizePartⅤ A. Austria: first aid kit/compulsory,driving licenses/confiscated/alcohol offence,mountain roads/uphill/rightBelgium: right/right,accident/stay at the sceneFrance: seat bells/compulsory/outside built-up areas,over alcohol limit/imprisoned/10-30 days/finedHolland: seat belts/compulsory/drivers and front-seatpassengers up 1.6m,children under six/backItaly: penalities/drunken drivers/prison up to 6 months,translation of drivers’ licenses/essentialGermany: red warning triangle/compulsory,parking facingoncoming traffic/forbiddenB.Unit 11 Sportsmanship and ChampionshipPartⅠ B. 可对照原文找答案C. and western (59%)news (92%)guides (17m)(17%)their free time,they like to be active. (40%) PartⅡ A. bendshoulder-standB. ,back,lift,legs,resting,shoulers,legs,back,stretch,legs,toes touch,back,arch,back,take,crown,head,bend,stomach,raise,head,stomach,arms,raise,legs,stomach,raise,legs,trunk,catch,feet,hands,headC. Candle: 1 minute: —Plogh: 2 minutes: good for circulation of blood tothe brainFish: 1 minute: —Forward Bend: 2 minutes: good for stomach and wholedigestive systemCobra: 1 minute: straighten backLocust: 1 minute: good for blood circulation and back Bow: 1 minute: lose weightHeadstand: 1 – 10 minutes: good for the whole body PartⅢ A.B. Panda,Fujino shin,The Truth,150 kilos,60 kilos,Onokuni2.Naples,Cameroon,Columbia,comes out,Roger Milla,score,2:0,the Cameroon,quarter finalmeters,hits the front,1’44”96,second serious outdoorracePartⅣ seen,experienced,shaking,four,knocking,leaping,opponents,hard-fought,exchanging,90,touching,hugging,beating, competitors,behavesportsmanship,sports,competition,clean,victory,defeat,grace, dignityplaying,following,respecting,officials,treating,respectgolden,treating,with,against,treated,demonstrate,yourself,teammates,opponents,coaches,referees,judgesreserved,field,fans,parents,aware,competition,style,attitude,positiveLean,Play,Show,work,realize,deserves,politely,courteously,before,after,cool,tempers,Remind,hard,practiced,played, Avoid,violence,threatening,help,respond,penalized,hurt, Cheer,statements,trash-talking,Acknowledge,applaud,call,gracefully,right,people,best,win,lose,congratulatePartⅤ A. snooker hurdling football sumo cricket bowling skiing table tennis swimming golf tennis hockeyrunning boxing baseball squash basketball rugbyB.Unit 12 ReviewActivity 1 Children’s jokessaid,”That wasn’t an accident. The bull did it on purpose.”the horse and the man went off the edge.means sarcastically that the London Bridge was built withina very short period of time,less than one day.4.(Open ended)Activity 2 Do you believe itA sends TV sports show to earth.kangaroos attack school.Greek statue has face of rock star.loses one hundred pounds.joins soccer team.B.Activity 3 Hope you don’t mind my askingFirst speaker: A nice mealTo go to IndonesiaGetting to OxfordWinston ChurchillHis wifeDaughter said,”Daddy,you’re the most wonderful person in the world.”Second speaker: Sitting in front of a fire and readingTo have as much money as possibleHaving her daughterMahatma GandhiHer daughterWent for a nice walkThird speaker: His workTo go on a safari in East AfricaRaising three daughtersHis wifeHis wifeWent for a drive in the countryActivity 4 Market surveyStan: 1. think of a list of Christmas presents I’m going to buy anda list of people I have to send cards to2. add up the prices of what I buy,what I spend every week onfood and drink3. compare prices now with what I used to play 10 years ago Judy: 1. try to remember the most romantic evening I ever spent with my husband,and try to remember every detail: place,clothing,etc 2. day-dream what I would do with the money if my husband won amillion on the football pools3. wonder what a famous film star in the queue would be buying Alice: 1. try to remember the people I went to school with,classmates,teachers,and what we all did at school2. try to remember a particular group and try to see how much Iknow about their lives afterwards: marriage,children,occupation,living places,etc.3. reconstruct the family tree with the names and dates and allthe different relationships back to the great-grandparents 4. text my memory,see if I can remember what I was doing aweek/month ago or relive a moment in my summer holiday Activity 5 You and your communityActivity 6 Help your doctor to help youdisease,stoke,flu,bronchitis,birth injuries,congenital malformations,cancer,accidents,pneumonia,diabetes,cirrhosis of the liver,suicide,alcohol,physical inactivity,over-eatingover-weight eat less,Drinkers drink less,Smokers stop smoking ,Everyone takes a little more exerciseActivity 7 Men and womenWomen Do Better: doing more than one thing at a timedeveloping relationshipsThings Men Do Better: reading mapsgeography: talk to someone or probably cook something at the same timeto look at the world and think”we can write it down ona piece of paper”to please other peoplehave fairly personal and truthful conversations even after a relatively short time of knowing each other Men: difficult to conduct a conversation at the same timeto reduce things,for example,the universe to something easily understandableto please themselvesconversations not about real things,for example,talk about their work or their interests in a superficial way。