Unit 1 Under the Same RoofPartⅠB. twoonefourthreeC. ’s a cookare six people in my familyturned twenty in Augustlive in Tokyohave two brothers and one sistername is Davidworks in a hospital1994,two daughters and one sonmet at my best friend’s birthday partyPartⅡA. parentschildrenbut equal’sknow that you have to work at it to create lovepeople learn to work at their relationships to make theirrelationship workB. lauthoritarian model:children have no rightspermissive era:children are the bosses;they are allowedto do whatever they want to;parents run around behindthemthird position:parents and children are different butequalwomen’s movement:women demand a freer choiceabout who they are and how they can beappreciation for men: (1) being bread-winner andproviders for families (2) being more involved with theirchildrenarranged marriage:you have to work at it to create thelovemarriage out of love:you don’t know how to work at i twhen it gets tricky,and you are more easily to opt out PartⅢA.,drinkingthe railwaya lot of gamesout,18B. 1.(F) 2.(F) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(F) 6.(T)PartⅣA. ,knows,provider,enemy,richest,educate,ignorant,stand,around,twenty-one,astonished,learned,hardships,hardships,through,started,right,wrong,woman,woman,back,strong,protectionB. Dad,Daddy,meal,greeting cardsee,24%,1960,8%married,poor,leave school,crimelarge,ended,50%,1960,6%70%,8%,15%,different1960s,involved,love,unemotional,leaders,punished,Most,cleaning1960s,1970s,interested,wives,housework,earnsSeveral,health,fatherhoodPartⅤUnit 2 Smacking or ReasoningPartⅠB. trouble,obeyed,play with,winewise,dear,late,oftenresults,stopped,wanted,allowed PartⅡA. 1.2Medical Adviserten minutes,safeout againdown,chatB.PartⅢA.B. Speaker 1 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degreediscipline,too muchSpeaker 2 : Disapproval of PunishmentTalk,explain,wrongSpeaker 3 : Disapproval of PunishmentTalk withSpeaker 4 : Disapproval of PunishmentstrictSpeaker 5 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degreesmack,hand,armSpeaker 6 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degreeshout,reason,send,up to,let,spank PartⅣadopted,born,accept,cruel,particular,parents,directly,great,biological,same,due to,early,hear,sad,told,person,shock,left,teenagers,trust,deceived, suggests,felt,thought,closely,suitablePartⅤA. TV playsleast 45 minutespiano lessons and reading a bookB. 1.(T) 2.(F) 3.(F) 4.(F)Unit 3 A Sweet,Sweet HomePartⅠB.可对照原文找答案PartⅡA. : pot-plantsType of the Dream House : a canal boatof the Dream House : a detached modern house: Cornwall,unspoiltType of the Dream House : a cottage in a small villageby the seaof the Dream House : a white-walled villa in Spainof the Dream House : a big old family house in thecountry: daft,isolated,high tideType of the Dream House : an enormous castle on anisolatedislandB. reda little roof-gardenpillarsand treetsinto the seaheatdry-stone walla boatPartⅢA. Things That Will Be Taken Away : fridge,washing machineTings That Will Be Left Bahind : gas cooker/stove,gas fire,plumbing,electric shower,ovenB. The smallest bedroom : a bedThe medium sized bedroom : a fitted cupboardsome shelvesThe largest bedroom : a wash basina double fitted cupboarda double bedThe bathroom : an airing cupboardan electric shower1.(F)2.(F)3.(T)4.(F)5.(T) PartⅣ45%,married parents,18,traditional,25%population,live,changes,occupy,one parent,not married,related,family members,same sexdecreased,in a hurry,financial security,later,having childrenlonger,left homeliving alone,27 000 000,26%,choose,failed,65,died100 000 000,households,25%,7 000 000,high rate,unmarried,one third2 000 000,increaseeffects,government,added,social service,two-parent PartⅤ 1.(F) 2.(T) 3.(F) 4.(F) 5.(T) 6.(F) 7.(T)Unit 4 Going to School [Ⅰ]PartⅠB. 1.(T) 2.(F) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(T) 6.(T) 7.(F) 8.(F) 9.(F)C. ,c,f ,c,e,f,g,h,i,lPartⅡA. French teacherfive yearsyearsand Germanand vocabularyand cassettesclassFranceB. Nationality:EnglishAppearance: hair: blackeyes: darkeyebrows: very thick and bushyother features: glasses with black frames Lesisure activity: music: playing pianosingingsport: rugbytennisFamily: three children and an interesting wifeC. serious,friendly,learned a lot,strict,work very hard, interesting,France and the French,languages,university, foreign language,opening a door,a window,foreign country,do things,think,only way,best wayPartⅢA. Advantages : unexpected,entertaining/funnyDisadvantage : terribly hard,physically,emotionallyB. Ⅰ.human,open,to know more about themopen,relaxed,formalprogress,assessmentⅡ.try to win and earn the respect of childrena relaxed relationship and relaxed classroompurposeful quality workC. unexpectedtrust,personthe big world,relationships,valuesproperly,appropriatemagic,excitingcaresrelaxed,friendly,supportiveindividualsallows,individualvoice,feedback,valuable,planning,developingrespect,relaxedPartⅣcolleges,universities,brains,information,libraries,solve,problems,reports,letters1 000 million,900 million,require,own,givee-mail,communicate,friends,family,research,learn,grades,sign,classes,comecommunications,organization,English,history,5 000,1985,information,day,night,requirement,professor,students,much,more,two,three,four,admits,limitscomputer-based,older,job,family,40%,non-traditional PartⅤJack : at his aunt’s house at the seaside.to take his toys—took teddy.’t have a very good time,but made a lot offriends and found a wife.Robson—kind,marvelous storyteller.—pulled his ear.of water fell on .Shirly : District:honey and porridge for breakfast.frightened and shy.school—a bit of a goody-goody.Brown—made history come to life.—impatient math teacher.cried.Unit 5 Going to School [Ⅱ]PartⅠB. Problems : ,dictionarypoint,article,paragraph,seriousAdivices : ,firstthrough,what it’s about,take notesmuch aslimit,as much as,timeC. Pros : ,text books,educational equipmentprograms,inerest,math,understand,secondary,collegesCons : ,books,sports,educational visitsInvadertime,electronic gamesPartⅡA. Good qualities :at drawingin Englishoral skillsin sportShortcomings : concentrating in classtoo much in classgiving in homeworkB. ,talk/chat,harder,talking,term,say,bottom,hockeyPartⅢA. you a list of courses and some general advice.Write to schools.2)Ask people who’ve been on a cours e.Private language schools.2)Further education colleges.3)Universities.English.speak to you,you don’t get on with.it rains.2)the weather turns cold.3)one’s money gets stolen.B. ,elementary,finding out,British Councilout,various addresses,English familyclasses,real life situation,far and away,acquiringrecommendation,stayed with,heard about,met PartⅣaims,values,indicate,personally,skilled,authority,Influencing, Changing,Raising,active,backgrounds,responsibility,rich, difficulty,contribution,original,owing,Creating,political,successful,environment,philosophy,community,married,very impotant,seven,percentageKeeping up,52%,social life,59%,field,62%,friends,64%,family,66%,Helping,70%,Developing,75%objectives,first-year,desire,business,tell,clean up,rated,45%concern,decidingPartⅤWOMAN : Wake up,Work,breakfast,Potter about,shopping,a rest,suupperMAN : Get up,seven,a cup of coffee,totally organized,six hours,stoppingUnit 6 Earning and Spending Money WiselyPartⅠB. the basementfifty poundsplatespoundsthe third floorpoundssupermarketthe roof garden PartⅡ可对照原文找答案PartⅢA. the 10th May.ten o’clock.five o’clock.4.18.50 pounds.5.19.50 pounds.the 9th May.pounds.pounds.pounds.10.2.5 pounds.B. 1.(F) 2.(T) 3.(T) 4.(F)5.(F)6.(T)7.(F)8.(F)9.(T)10.(F)PartⅣA. 8—12 years old780unskilled workershousehold chores31／2per week11／2per weekB.可对照原文找答案PartⅤUnit 7 Choice Versus ChancePartⅠB. B→F→D→A→G→C→EPartⅡA. a hotel.On the beach.In Italy.500 pouds.the morning.in the kitchen:wash and peel vegetables,prebreakfast trays,washup,etc.T F T FTout deck chairs and selling newspapers.wanted a cheap holiday.has been working as a courier,and taking Americans roundItaly on coach tours.’s been invited to go and work in America next summer.B. enjoying,boring,too bad,quite interesting,the work itself,the friends,spare time,seaside town,going on,dancing,bowing,cinemas,afternoons off,sunbathing and swimmingPartⅢA. an abattoir,a factory,station,a chicken batteryB. First speaker: television reporter,archaeologist,anthropologistSecond speaker: third baseman for the New York MetsThird speaker: photographerC. 1st speaker: mad,money,travel,different coutries2nd speaker: boring,responsibility,best baseball team3rd speaker: incapable,torture,work with people,independent,own PartⅣvocation,chance,choice,selecting,vocational planning,the world of work,requirements,present,time,effort,study,rewardsfactors,interests,training,salaries,essentialgrow,decline,economy,demand,changesAccountants,programmers,officers,engineers,Lawyers,Medical,Public-relations,financial,Tool,agentsmanual,rely on,respond,opportunities,workersButchers,operators,Mail,clerks,installersPartⅤA. thinks that to be conscientious means to be extremelycareful and pay attention to details.left her last job because she wanted something morechallenging.B. knew that Michael was the Director’s nephew and hedid not want Mrs. Grey to embarrass Michael by herquestions.plays football twice a week and plays golf nearlyevery morning.C. Ja mes. Because he is the Director’s nephew.2.(Open-ended)Unit 8 Eating the Right ThingsPartⅠB.可对照原文找答案C. coffee,caffeine,morning,393,sugar,decaf,article,heart,five,death,Americans,people,body,five,Coke,twice,drinks,health,myself,walkPartⅡB. Terms: Natural foodUsage of the term: all kinds,Narrower,the same food,preciseExamples: dried beans,Fresh fruit/raw honey,organic fertilizerrefined,Meats,hormonesC. ’s not. It’s an example of processed food. In bread-making,anumber of chemical substances are added.content is greatly reduced.usually base their choice on smell,color and texture. Actuallywe should consider vitamin content instead.PartⅢA. fast foodofoften,weekmain mealof,convenient,tastes,expensiveB.,sandwiches,pizza,kebabsto Friday:every day;weekends:no;in the eveningsmeal6.PartⅣ350 000,one percent,organic,chemicals,labor,sales,13%,28%,farms,land,operations,marketstores,supply,producers,milk,butter,meats,chickens,drugs,fertilizers,Harvests,organization,three,soiltransportation,crops,changes,demandPartⅤAncient Egyptians: record,gum swelling,spices and on ions,person,5 000,doctor of the toothChinese: acupuncture,filling holes,mercury,silver and tinMaya: pretty,stone and metalAncient Romans: false teeth,replaceEuropeans: barber-surgeons,cutting hair,pulling teeth,dental treatmentFrench: modern dentistry,dental scienceUnit 9 About YourselfPartⅠB. ,24,32,153,206,98,7.(meaning: not interfere in)(meaning: cause embarrassment by doing or saying sth.tactless),hand(meaning: ask for help)(meaning: listen with care)(meaning: completely)(meaning: deeply involved in),heart(meaning: with the deepest devotion)PartⅡA. 4 3 5 2 4 1 3 4 4 1B. Causes of diarrhea: food poisoning,themselves,the gut,get very nervous,stressed about something diarrheaTreatment of diarrhea: serious,clear up,one or two days,drink lotsof fluid,eat too much,salt andsugar,specially mixed,sugar and a pinchof saltPartⅢB. there are some things which we’re not naturally immuneto.version of an illness is given to the body,and the bodythinks that it’s actually being infected with that infection.The next time it sees it,the body can respond veryquickly.. We can’t produce a vaccine for AIDS,for instance.HIV virus,which causes AIDS,attacks the humanimmune system. And the virus itself can change veryeasily. It’s very difficult to find a vaccine which canrecognize all types of HIV.C. headquarters→bloodGobbling up invadersHaving a memeory of invadersUnderactive—more likely to be infectedthe immune system: 2 3vaccination: 5HIV: 1 4 6PartⅣparts,waste,body,needed,heart,defense,cells,invaderstwo,lungs,blood,back,arterieswalls,cell,heart,oxygen,blood,digestive,liver,heartPartⅤCaller’s name: Jime BaillieProblem: losing hairCaller’s doctor’s opinion: nothing he can do about it;hereditarySolution: not a lot he can do about it;try to acceptAdvice: don’t comb it over;don’t wear any false hairpiece thingsUnit 10 Safety FirstPartⅠB. face,eye,cotton,five,badly,soon,deep,gently,closed,nail,dirt,bandage,children,calm,wetC. loose,low,reflector,handlebars,tyres,work,workfast,speed,wet,hands,distance,rules,basket,opening,Slowdown,Ring,Giveagainst,carryPartⅡA. 1→5→6→4→2→3→7B. faceup,the mouth and nosefrom behind,on the foreheadthe nostrils,the palm of hand,the neck upa tight seal over the mouth,the first four breathsevery five seconds,if the chest is fallingPartⅢB. 2: Number of British deaths last week9:Total number of British deaths this year30: Total number of British deaths over the past five years245: Number of deaths from different nations over the past 5 years1 000+: Number of person badly injured31: Number of deaths in July an August40: Number of members at Gendarmerie Mountain Rescue Serviceat Chamonix80%: Percentage of accidents due to mistakes made by climbersthemselves3/4: Ratio of accidents happening on the way down the mountainC. ascended Mont Blanc for the first time.1808,a young waitress in Chamonix conquered the mountain.of the accidents happen on the way down the mountain.are due to climbers’ tiredness,mistakes made by climbersthemselves and the failure to take sufficient account of theweather conditions. Slips are the most common cause. PartⅣprepared,diets,2 500 million,cost,nutritious,designedhealth,bacteriastorage,formation,bacterium,17 million,organisms,eight,running,removal,infectionsafer,15,20project,agency,teaching,public,videotape,increased,inspectorssuccessful,copyimprove,market,services,cooked,uncooked,urgedwelcome,recognizePartⅤA. Austria: first aid kit/compulsory,driving licenses/confiscated/alcohol offence,mountain roads/uphill/rightBelgium: right/right,accident/stay at the sceneFrance: seat bells/compulsory/outside built-up areas,over alcohol limit/imprisoned/10-30 days/fined Holland: seat belts/compulsory/drivers and front-seat passengersup 1.6m,children under six/backItaly: penalities/drunken drivers/prison up to 6 months,translation of drivers’ licenses/essentialGermany: red warning triangle/compulsory,parking facingoncoming traffic/forbiddenB.Unit 11 Sportsmanship and ChampionshipPartⅠB.可对照原文找答案C. and western (59%)news (92%)guides (17m)(17%)their free time,they like to be active. (40%) PartⅡA. bendshoulder-standB. ,back,lift,legs,resting,shoulers,legs,back,stretch,legs,toes touch,back,arch,back,take,crown,head,bend,stomach,raise,head,stomach,arms,raise,legs,stomach,raise,legs,trunk,catch,feet,hands,headC. Candle: 1 minute:—Plogh: 2 minutes: good for circulation of blood to the brainFish: 1 minute:—Forward Bend: 2 minutes: good for stomach and whole digestivesystemCobra: 1 minute: straighten backLocust: 1 minute: good for blood circulation and backBow: 1 minute: lose weightHeadstand: 1 – 10 minutes: good for the whole bodyPartⅢA.B. Panda,Fujino shin,The Truth,150 kilos,60 kilos,Onokuni2.Naples,Cameroon,Columbia,comes out,Roger Milla,score,2:0,the Cameroon,quarter finalmeters,hits the front,1’44”96,second serious outdoor race PartⅣseen,experienced,shaking,four,knocking,leaping,opponents,hard-fought,exchanging,90,touching,hugging,beating,competitors,behavesportsmanship,sports,competition,clean,victory,defeat,grace,dignityplaying,following,respecting,officials,treating,respectgolden,treating,with,against,treated,demonstrate,yourself,teammates,opponents,coaches,referees,judgesreserved,field,fans,parents,aware,competition,style,attitude,positiveLean,Play,Show,work,realize,deserves,politely,courteously,before,after,cool,tempers,Remind,hard,practiced,played,Avoid,violence,threatening,help,respond,penalized,hurt,Cheer,statements,trash-talking,Acknowledge,applaud,call,gracefully,right,people,best,win,lose,congratulatePartⅤA. snooker hurdling football sumo cricket bowling skiing table tennis swimming golf tennis hockey running boxing baseballsquash basketball rugbyB.Unit 12 ReviewActivity 1 Children’s jokessaid,”That wasn’t an accident. The bull did it on purpose.”the horse and the man went off the edge.means sarcastically that the London Bridge was built within a veryshort period of time,less than one day.4.(Open ended)Activity 2 Do you believe itA sends TV sports show to earth.kangaroos attack school.Greek statue has face of rock star.loses one hundred pounds.joins soccer team.B.Activity 3 Hope you don’t mind my askingFirst speaker: A nice mealTo go to IndonesiaGetting to OxfordWinston ChurchillHis wifeDaughter said,”Daddy,you’re the most wonderful person in the world.”Second speaker: Sitting in front of a fire and readingTo have as much money as possibleHaving her daughterMahatma GandhiHer daughterWent for a nice walkThird speaker: His workTo go on a safari in East AfricaRaising three daughtersHis wifeHis wifeWent for a drive in the countryActivity 4 Market surveyStan: 1. think of a list of Christmas presents I’m going to buy and a list of people I have to send cards to2. add up the prices of what I buy,what I spend every week on food anddrink3. compare prices now with what I used to play 10 years agoJudy: 1. try to remember the most romantic evening I ever spent with my husband,and try to remember every detail: place,clothing,etc2. day-dream what I would do with the money if my husband won amillion on the football pools3. wonder what a famous film star in the queue would be buyingAlice: 1. try to remember the people I went to school with,classmates,teachers,and what we all did at school2. try to remember a particular group and try to see how much I knowabout their lives afterwards: marriage,children,occupation,living places,etc.3. reconstruct the family tree with the names and dates and all thedifferent relationships back to the great-grandparents4. text my memory,see if I can remember what I was doing aweek/month ago or relive a moment in my summer holiday Activity 5 You and your communityActivity 6 Help your doctor to help youdisease,stoke,flu,bronchitis,birth injuries,congenital malformations,cancer, accidents,pneumonia,diabetes,cirrhosis of the liver,suicide,alcohol,physical inactivity,over-eatingover-weight eat less,Drinkers drink less,Smokers stop smoking ,Everyone takes a little more exerciseActivity 7 Men and womenWomen Do Better: doing more than one thing at a timedeveloping relationshipsThings Men Do Better: reading mapsgeography: talk to someone or probably cook something at the same timeto look at the world and think”we can write it down on a piece of paper”to please other peoplehave fairly personal and truthful conversations even after a relatively short time of knowing each otherMen: difficult to conduct a conversation at the same timeto reduce things,for example,the universe to something easily understandableto please themselvesconversations not about real things,for example,talk about their workor their interests in a superficial way。