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中国传统文化词汇

中国传统文化词汇
UNIT 1
饺子 dumpling 庙会 temple fair
舞龙 dragon dance 舞狮 lion dance
虎头鞋 Tiger-head shoes
红包 red packet
压岁钱 lucky money 烟花,烟火 fireworks 鞭炮firecrackers
春晚 Spring festival Gala
春节Spring festival
除夕New Year’s Eve
年画New Year paintings
剪纸paper-cuts
门神 Door gods 农历lunar calendar
年夜饭 reunion dinner
对联poetic couplet
香包 perfume pouch 粽子 Zongzi
Unit 2
龙舟 dragon boat
端午节 Dragon boat festival
纸钱 spiritual paper
青团 sweet green rice
ball
踏青 spring outing
清明节 Tomb-sweeping day 春卷 spring roll
立春 Beginning of spring
地支 Earthly branch
天干 Heavenly stem
灯笼,花灯 lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle
元宵节 Lantern festival
年糕 rice cake
汤圆 Glutinous rice ball
元宵 rice glue ball
土地神 Local god of the land
八宝粥rice with eight delicacies
龙王 dragon king 十二生肖Chinese zodiac
Unit 3
财神 The God of Wealth 针灸 acupuncture 中医 traditional Chinese medicine
馄饨 wonton
冬至winter solstice
夏至summer solstice
重阳节 Double Ninth Festival
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
中元节Ghost Festival
七夕节Magpie Festival
艾蒿 Mugwort 菖蒲 calamus 中国结Chinese knotting
雄黄酒 realgar wine
臭豆腐 stinky tofu
玉兔Jade Rabbit
嫦娥Chang’e
大闸蟹 Chinese mitten crab
糖葫芦 Tanghulu
Unit 4
馒头 steamed bun 火锅 hot pot 皮蛋 century egg 包子 steamed stuffed bun 油条 fried bread stick
豆浆 soybean milk 京剧 Peking opera
麻将 Mahjong 城隍庙 the temple of the town God
水墨画 iInk wash painting
旗袍 cheongsam 泥人 clay figure
刺绣 embroidery 油纸伞 oil-paper umbrella
卷轴 scroll
漆画 batik 围棋 the game of go 象棋 Chinese chess 熏香 Incense 镇纸 paperweight
Unit 5
砚台 inkstone 毛笔 writing brush
宣纸 rice paper
丝绸silk
玉器 jade ware
器 pottery 漆器 lacquer ware
瓷器porcelain
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
孟子 Mencius 孔子Confucius
佛教 Buddhism 道教 Taoism 五行 five elements 八卦eight trigrams
世外桃源 Shangri-La 功夫 Kung fu 小品sketch comedy
相声 cross talk
算盘 abacus
Unit 6
印玺 seal 篆刻sealcutting
团扇 oval
折扇 folding fan
工笔画 Gongbi 宝塔 pagoda 说书monologue story-telling
皮影 shadow play 紫砂壶 Yixing clay teapot
青花瓷blue-and-white porcelain
景泰蓝cloisonne
唐三彩 tri-colored pottery
风筝 kite 鼎
tripod
编钟 chime bells
二胡 Chinese two-string fiddle
琵琶 Chinese lute
古筝 Chinese plucked zither
岁岁平安 Peace all year round.
古琴 Chinese seven string zither
Unit 7
恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity
盆景 bonsai 兵马俑Terra-Cotta Warriors
红茶 black tea
普洱茶 Pu’er tea
绿茶 green tea 乌龙茶 Oolong
茶 tea 书法calligraphy
华表 ornamental column
牌坊 memorial arch
烽火台 beacon tower 亭,阁 pavilion 孔庙 Confucian temple
道观Taoist temple
佛教 Buddhist temple 圆明园 Old Summer Palace 天坛 Temple of Heaven 故宫 Forbidden City
长城 the Great Wall
Unit 8
米酒 Chinese rice wine 科举 Imperial examination
孔明灯sky lantern
回锅肉 double-fried pork slices
过桥米线 vermicelli soup
羊肉串 lamb kebab 麻辣豆腐 Mapo tofu 拉面 hand-pulled noodle
锅贴 pan-fried dumpling
烧卖 pork dumpling
烧饼 sesame pancake 咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg
白切鸡 boiled chicken slices
鱼香肉丝 Yuxiang Shredded Pork
宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao chicken
烤鸭 Beijing-style roast duck 龟苓膏 Chinese herbal jelly
豆腐脑 tofu pudding
阳春面 plain noodle
轿子litter
Unit 9
筷子chopsticks
搪瓷 enamel 琉璃瓦 glazed tile
玉 jade 翡翠 emerald 拔河 tug of war 九连环 Chinese rings
绕口令tongue-twister
斗蟋蟀 cricket fighting
斗鸡cockfight
捉迷藏hide-and-seek
弹弓slingshot
毽子shuttlecock
秋千 swing 跳房子 hopscotch 打水漂stone skipping
七巧板 tangram 陀螺spintop
空竹(扯铃) Chinese yo-yo 白酒white-liquor
Unit 10
悟空 Monkey King 观音菩萨Guangyin Bodhisattva
玉皇大帝 Jade Emperor 太极 T’ai chi
鸳鸯 Mandarin Duck 麒麟 Kylin 玄武Black Tortoise
凤凰 Phoenix (生肖)亥猪 Pig (生肖)戌犬 Dog (生肖)酉鸡 Rooster (生肖)申猴 Monkey (生肖)未羊 Goat (生肖)午马 Horse (生肖)巳蛇 Snake (生肖)辰龙 Dragon (生肖)寅虎 Tiger (生肖)丑牛 Ox (生肖)子鼠 Rat (生肖)卯兔 Rabbit
Unit 11
四合院Chinese quadrangle
牡丹 peony 兰花 orchid 梅花 plum 竹 bamboo 松 pine 丝绸之路 Silk Road
印刷术printing
火药 gunpowder 指南针 compass 造纸术 papermaking
牛郎织女 The Princess and the Cowherd
梁山伯与祝英台 Butterfly lovers
孟女 Lady Meng Jiang 白蛇传说 Legend of the White Snake 三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms 水浒传 Water Margin 红楼梦 Dream of the Red Chamber 西游记 Journey to the West
猪八戒 Pigsy。

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