高一英语非谓语，独立主格专练
2018年3月
一，独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的现在分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是逻辑主谓关系；名词或代词与后面的过去分词是逻辑动宾关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开；修饰整个句子，在句中位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，常用作状语。
二，注意事项：（1）独立主格转换成状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句，但不再保留连词。
After class was over (=Class being over / Class over), the students soon left the classroom. 下课后，学生很快离开了课室。
（2）不能省略being (having been)的情形：
在下列两种情况下，独立主格结构中的being（或having been）不能省略。
独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。
如：It being Sunday, we went to church.因为是星期天，我们去做了礼拜。
(2)在There being+名词的结构中。
There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. 因为没有公共汽车，所以我们不得不步行回家。
（3）在“名词（或代词）+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。
Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand.史密斯小姐走进了课室，手里拿着一本书。
比较with 的复合结构。
如：Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in her hand.
1.There's a note （pin）to the door (say)when the shop will open again.
2.Once again I found myself standing at the crossroads, two paths (lie)ahead of me.
3..-- Where is Tom I have something important to tell him. ―I last saw him (seat)in the library reading.
4.A terrible air crash accident happened over the Atlantic Ocean
(kill)150 passengers.
5.Life is like riding a bicycle. (keep)your balance, you must keep moving.
6.Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they
can
(fight)against national smog.
7. (face)with so many challenges ， Yang Guang , a blind young fellow, didn't give up; he made greatest efforts to win success.
the news, he rushed out, the book (leave)lying on the table and disappeared into the distance.
9. More and more parks have been built in the city, (make) it much easier for people to relax.
soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________（hold）
a gun and his face ________ （cover）with sweat.
11..-- Why do you look so sad
--There are so many problems________(remain)to be settled.
12.Soon a big crowd make himeself________(see),the speaker climed onto a chair.
13.________(fllow)Mr. Smith,the lady entered the hall,________(fllow)by her little dog.
14.The cave_______(be)dark,he lit some candles_______(give)light.
15.She stood there,tears_______(roll)down her cheeks.
16.There are various kinds of metals,each_______(have)its own properties.
17.The speech _______(deliver),a lively dission started.
18.--Come on ,please give me some ideas about the project.
--Sorry, with so much work _______(fill) my mind,I almost break down.
19.There _______(be) no classes, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.
20.The boy lay on the ground,his eyes _______(close)and his hands ______(tremble).
21.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports，each _________(make) one major point in contrast with the other．
22.There are various kinds of metals ，each _________(have) its own properties.
改错
1. I have a lot of books, half of which novels.
bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most
of whom carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.
3The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of which over 600 years old. 4.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, whose parents seated together joking.
5. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons was finished for the day.
6.The signal was given,the bus started at once.
7.My dictoinary was lost, I had to buy a new one.
8.There was no bus,we had to walk home.
9.With a light burnt,he still works in the office.
10.With all the magazines I needed buying,I left the post office.
11. New words explaining , the text became easier for us to learn.
12.Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker was assigned
a separate task.
13.In front of the house was a garden, the owner of which
seated there,playing chess with his grandchildren.。