高考英语短文改错专项练习试题2015 高二级高考英语短文改错练习【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。
短文改错的趋势：1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主。
2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。
3.短文一般 100 词左右，错误有9 处。
4.常见错有三种 : 错词、多词、缺词。
错词占60%左右【错误类型】1.错词2. 多词3. 缺词4. 正错【考点透视】一．错词的热点1．动词—时态语态非谓语；主谓关系。
2．联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。
3．名词—可数名词、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。
4．介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。
5．形容词 /副词—词类错用。
6．冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。
7．代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。
8．惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。
二．多词和缺词热点1. 冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词 to【短文改错主要特点】1.语言材料取自于学生的习作。
2.短文为贴近学生生活的话题或学生身边事。
3.短文难度符合学生水平。
4.语言简单易懂。
5.没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构。
【例题解析】一．错词1.动词错误：时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。
【 1】整体时态：*Then I ask him“ Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand”全文为故事，故 ask 改为 asked。
*High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became biggerand bigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改 discover- -discovered【 2】主谓一致*Having fun with their friends make them happy.动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。
*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。
主语为 the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为 was*But not all information are good to society.主语不可数，所以动词用is。
（ 2.）动词错误：*In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketballgames.(buy)根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。
故sell 改为 buy 。
（3）非谓语动词【 1】动名词错误*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析： to 为介词，故此 see改为 seeing* Not only play football makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a senseof fair play and team spirit.解析：主语应为动名词，故 play football 改为 playing football【 2】现在分词*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon wascoming down.解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为 keeping*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.解析：with a light shone 改为 with a light shining 。
a light 和 shining 为主动关系。
【 3】不定式*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析： help sb do sth 故改 becoming 为 become*He did not want share things with others.解析： want to share sth. want 后可跟不定式做宾语。
【 4】过去分词*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.解析： have sth done, some records 和 give 是被动关系，故改为given。
2．连词错误：*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through thekitchen door but turn on the light.解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。
”两个分句子之间是并列关系。
故改 but 为 and*We would return at night to hear that he`d picked up from the radio in the day.解析：考查宾语从句， pick up缺宾语，故改that 为 what*The classes helped me understand what the world works解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改 what 为how 。
*He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly:“ Each of these lines stands for a troubl e”解析：根据句子意思， So 改为Then/And3.形容词 /副词错用： *Y ou always gave me specially attention.解析：名词应该被形容词special 修饰。
*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.解析：副 really 修系，故改real really 。
*My hometown has taken on a new look.How great it has changed !解析： great 修，故改： greatly4.冠：*This is my first visit to a American family.(an)解析： American第一个音的音素是元音，故用an.*Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.解析：有定修， the 特指 captain.*Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析：固定搭配catch sight of. 故此去掉冠 a。
5.代：【 1】反身代*I just smiled to me and thought, ⋯解析：主和相同，故此 me— myself 。
【 2】形容性物主代*Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.(his --their) 解析：主是第三人称复数，因此 try one`s best【3】 it/that/them /us*I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball toeach other.解析： that 不可以做形式主，故改it 。
*It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited. 前后人称。
故此改 them us.6.名复数和名的所有格的*She marked strictly on student`s performance.(students`)解析：根据句意，学生的表演，故改 students` performance*Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects )解析： one of 明后面复数形式。
*We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.解析：常常看比，故此 match 改 matches.* I have no papers to write on. 解析：不可数，所以改paper7.介*He left Shanghai at a cold night. 解析：一天的部分被修，介用 on,*I am a new comer of a small town.come from a small town.解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小* I was caught by the rain last night 解析：固定短 be caught in the rain遇上雨。
8.意*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.解析：句子意思：数千人掉票去看足球或者球比。
故此，sell—buy*Not all people like to work and everyone like to play.解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜工作，并且所有的人喜玩。
意，折关系，and—but 。
二．多余词多词一般为：冠词 /连词 /介词 /系词 be 助词等。
【 1】连词多余：*They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.解析：连词多余，故此去掉(that) ，原句是状语从句。
【 2】介词多余：*The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised.(for)解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for 。