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最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇_短语_句型_语法总结

必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语:because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork on have…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirtiescompared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型:1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。

之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别(1)表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。

(2)强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.如:Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。

(3)A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。

如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

3. on the coast和off the coaston表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。

如:语法要求:一:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。

被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式,过去分词不变。

现在时被动语态:am/ is/ are + 过去分词过去时被动语态:was/ were + 过去分词二:主谓一致:本单元主要强调第二个原则语法一致原则。

句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。

注意:(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数。

(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时,谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。

2. 意义一致原则。

一些集合名词,如:family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。

当表示整体意义时,用单数;当强调个体成员时,用复数。

如:3. 邻近性原则。

neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时;由there, here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。

Module 2 重要短语:agree to do something make efforts to do sth.be important to(be) close toin the middle ofas a resultin/during the last ten years receive a good education be willing to do sth. make comparisonsbe connected withat the top ofat the bottom ofpractice doing sth.live withone or two weeksup tomake progressmake sure of/about/thatbe similar toencourage sb to do sthtake measures to do sthbe crowded within exchange forachieve one’s goallife expectancy重要句型:语法要求:1. but和however的联系和区别2. although引导状语从句3. while引导比较状语从句Module3 重要短语:a column of air pick upat seaput down take offon average natural disaster catch fire pour downset fire tomanage to do sth.put outreport onfall downfrom side to sidein allend up in/withturn overlose one’s lifeaccording totake placea total ofit occur to sb that重要句型:①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.②There was the possibility of…It is possible that…语法要求:1. 过去完成时的被动语态:had+过去分词2. 间接引语。

英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话。

一种是直接引述别人的原话,把它放在引号内,叫直接引语;另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。

如果把直接引语变为间接引语,从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般都要作相应的改变。

3. 定语从句。

Module 4重要短语cut down dig up be caught in …walk up to plan to doin a week’s time sweep away take ingive out I have no ideahave an effect on …one after anotherlook throughbe part of …do one’s bestin a nutshellsolve problembe / feel concerned about / for …think seriously about …prevent/stop…(from)doing solve problem重要句型①a dj. + enough to do②do nothing but do sth③can’t (help) but do sth.④I couldn’t agree withyou more / it couldn’t be worse⑤if possible语法要求:一:不定式的各种时态一般式:to do/to be done进行式:to be doing完成式:to have done完成时的被动式:to have been doneModule 5 重要短语:be kind tobe related tobe equal to human being be born + adj. /n tell the time bring upbe at war with live a (n) … lifefollow / take one’s advicea sense of responsibilityfor the first timein conclusionmake contribution to …be proud of…if sobe similar toas a resultin some waysstress the importance of…be influenced by…be similar to … /in …重要句型:1. The reason why … is that…2. If …,then …3. Not only … ,but also …4. No more … than语法要求:一:限制性定语从句:用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的关系代词:that,which,who, whom, whose, as关系副词:when, where, how, why注意:1. 介词放在关系代词前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。

2. 在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时,关系代词可省略。

3. 有时为了行文需要,定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略。

Module 6 重要短语:provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sth date from /back to …hold backwork outcome trueglobal warmingbe equal toused tomake sense of all timedream ofthink ofhear fromnow that ..live a (n.) … lifemake a note /notesbring an end to …a large amount of …on the spotwork outbe on a visit to …be pleased withcrash intodate from重要句型:It takes sb. Time to do sth.be of + n. = be + adj.by doing sth.语法要求:非限制性定语从句南昌大学第一附属医院职工信访投诉工作制度为了进一步加强和规范医院信访投诉工作,保护我院职工的合法权益,提高医院职工对本院的满意度,根据《南昌大学第一附属医院信访工作制度》,结合我院实际,制订医院职工信访投诉工作制度。

一、工作职责和工作受理范围(一)信访办为医院日常职工信访投诉工作的接待部门,担负承上启下、全面协调和督办查办职能,按规范严格执行职工信访投诉事项的受理、登记、转送、交办和答复程序。

(二)我院职工信访投诉工作是指本院职工采用纸质信函、电子邮件、电话和走访等形式,反映情况,提出意见、建议、申诉、举报和要求,应当由我院处理的活动。

二、工作原则办理职工来信、来电、来访工作应坚持“属地管理,分级负责,按照谁主管,谁负责”的原则,依法、及时、就地解决问题。

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