浅析中学生英语语感形成和培养Analyses of junior secondary school students English stu-dent and dev elop【内容摘要】在《新课标》背景下,现行的《全日制普通初中英语教科书(必修)》取材广泛,内容更加贴近人们的日常生活,语言地道流畅,对初中学生的阅读速度和理解深度提出了更高的要求。
阐述和归纳了英语语感形成和培养的重要性,在此基础上论述了学习者该如何重视和培养语感,最终在英语的学习和应用上获得极大的成功。
【关键词】英语语感;阅读;诵读;能力培养;强化功能Abstract:In "New Class Sign" under the background, present "the Junior high school English Textbook (Compulsory)" selects material wi dely, the content even more draws close to people's daily life, the l anguage tunnel is smooth, set a higher request to the high school stu dent's reading speed and the understanding depth. This paper expounds and summarizes the importance of forming and developing the English language sense so as to help the learners to acquire and apply the la nguage successfully.Key words:English language sense Reading Reciting Development of the abilityLanguage has a very important factors - language sense, is refers to l earners on language information in a keen perception and abundant understandi ng, is automatic consciousness activities. Language proficiency in language train ing is an important symbol to the comprehensive use the language ability, but also the highest embodiment. The importance of the form is based on the unyi elding in listening, speaking, reading the repeated practice, accumulate over a l ong period, formed a reflex. People in language use processes sometimes feel l ooks pleasing to the eye, it sounds weird, say, but cannot tell uncensured reas on, this is actually language sense in action. Chomsky said: "the day after tomorrow is to determine the importance of the variable experience." English langu age learners of concerned, as in music in the dancers, inspiration to writers, ae sthetic feeling in the painter, touch the interval of the same, to promote learne rs of English listening, speaking, reading, writing and other basic skills of asce nsion and development, have a magical role. And with a lot of language sense must practice as a foundation, through long-term language training can form.语言中有一个非常重要的因素——语感,就是指学习者对语言信息的一种敏锐的感知和丰富的理解,是自动化了的意识活动。
语感既是语言训练达到熟练程度的重要标志,也是综合运用语言能力的最高体现。
语感的形成是基于锲而不舍的听、说、读的反复实践,日积月累而形成的一种条件反射。
人们在语言运用程中有时感到看起来顺眼、听起来顺耳、说起来顺口,但又说不清原因,这实际上就是语感在起作用。
乔姆斯基说:“后天经验是决定语感的变量。
”英语语感之于学习者而言,就如乐感之于舞者、灵感之于作家、美感之于画家、球感之于竞者一样,对促进英语学习者的听、说、读、写等基本技能的提升和发展,有着神奇的推动作用。
而语感必须以大量的语言实践为基础,经过长期的语言文字训练才能形成。
In listening, speaking, reading and writing to the process, in a very short time for language insights, something to understand, then must actively, conscious, actively for speech practice activity在听、说、读、写的过程中,要想在极短的时间内对语言文字有所领悟、有所理解,那就必须积极地、自觉地、主动地进行言语实践活动。
A, pay attention to read lots of reciting strengthen language sense"Old books to read, after reading tastes 100 back to ponder the son self." Reading aloud is direct, fully experience the important form language material s. Read psychological way is an all-round and multi-level way, its specific pro cedures is eye - brain -- the mouth - ears - brain, a variety of sensory meanw hile transfer, to improve the English pronunciation intonation feelings; Meanwhi le, recite and compensated for the lack of generic listening and reading, because generic listening and reading is often caught discourse careless can, can igno re everything and meaning irrelevant detail. When meeting the language difficu lties, learners can pass watch each other's face, or use tone, to speculate that t his "context compensability strategy" to ensure the smooth communication, to i mprove their reading speed is necessary, but its details ignored and raise the l evel of unfavorable to language; And pay attention to detail is unique, recited in reciting process, not only need to pay attention to the solid righteousness w ord, still need to pay attention to functional words and grammar morphemes. Understanding is based, reciting is recited the senior stage, is to understand a kind of profound reading [2]. Article is the author of performance, only will a ppeal to read through relapsing, can obtain the content and form of the real fe elings, arouses sharp the emotions of their readers, which resonates and density of response from high school, path. To read and recite jiatong its role is not renowned for deep understanding, but in rote renowned in these excellent base d on the understanding of JiSong, make oneself by collected and words of sen tence, grammatical phenomenon has become increasingly rich and colorful fulln ess. Insist for a long time to read, we'll have a kind of thought the feeling of obstructions, Vince streams. Only in this way, when we were talking will onl y spur, blurt out; In her writing will yangyang, pass into the voluminous exist.一、注重朗读大量背诵加强语感“旧书不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知。